Analytical and Numerical Solution for H-type Darrieus Wind Turbine Performance at the Tip Speed Ratio of Below One

Pedram Ghiasi orcid  -  Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 111-14115, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
*Gholamhassan Najafi  -  Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 111-14115, Tehran,, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Barat Ghobadian  -  Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 111-14115, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ali Jafari  -  Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box: 6619-14155, Karaj, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Received: 28 Sep 2020; Revised: 7 Dec 2020; Accepted: 30 Dec 2020; Published: 1 May 2021; Available online: 2 Jan 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
H-type Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) have omnidirectional movement capability and can get more power compared to other VAWTs at high tip speed ratios (πœ†). However, its disadvantages are self-starting inability and low generated power at πœ† less than 1. The performance of H-type Darrieus wind turbine at πœ†<1 was studied using double multiple stream tube (DMST) model and two-dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation. In CFD simulation, the Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations were used and the turbulence model was solved with SST k-Ο‰ model. The performance of fifteen various wind turbines was determined at fourteen wind velocities by two solution methods. The effect of chord length, solidity, Reynolds number and Height to Diameter (H/D) ratio were investigated on generated torque, power and the time required to reach πœ†=0.1. Increasing in the moment of inertia due to the increasing in required time to reach πœ†=0.1. In the low TSRs, the wind turbines can generate higher torque and power in high Re numbers and solidities. The required time was reduced by an increase in Re number and solidity. Finally, the best ratio of H/D of H-type Darrieus wind turbines was defined to improve the turbine performance.
Keywords: self-starting; DMST model; design parameters; wind energy; Vertical Axis Wind Turbine.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language: EN
In Vol 10, No 2 (2021): May 2021
Statistics: 781 439
Related articles
Blades Optimization for Maximum Power Output of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine CFD Investigation of A New Elliptical-Bladed Multistage Savonius Rotors Effects of turbulence models and grid densities on computational accuracy of flows over a vertical axis wind turbine Study effect of extreme wind direction change on 3-bladed horizontal axis wind turbine 2D Numerical Simulation and Sensitive Analysis of H-Darrieus Wind Turbine
  1. Abdalrahman, G., Melek, W., & Lien, F. S. (2017). Pitch angle control for a small-scale Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with straight blades (H-Type VAWT). Renewable Energy, 114, 1353–1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.068
  2. Abraham, J. P., Plourde, B. D., Mowry, G. S., Minkowycz, W. J., & Sparrow, E. M. (2012). Summary of Savonius wind turbine development and future applications for small-scale power generation. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4747822
  3. Ahmadi-Baloutaki, M. (2016). Analysis and Improvement of Aerodynamic Performance of Straight Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 196. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1767790874?accountid=15300%0Ahttp://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Matericals+Science+%26+Engineering+Dissertations&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissert
  4. Alam, F., & Golde, S. (2013). An Aerodynamic Study of a Micro Scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. Procedia Engineering, 56, 568–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.161
  5. Aslam Bhutta, M. M., Hayat, N., Bashir, M. H., Khan, A. R., Ahmad, K. N., & Khan, S. (2012). CFD applications in various heat exchangers design: A review. Applied Thermal Engineering, 32, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.09.001
  6. Beri, H., & Yao, Y. (2011). Effect of Camber Airfoil on Self-Starting of VAWT. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 302–312
  7. Chaiyanupong, J., & Chitsomboon, T. (2018). Effects of turbulence models and grid densities on computational accuracy of flows over a vertical axis wind turbine. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(3), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.3.213-222
  8. Cheng, Q., Liu, X., Ji, H. S., Kim, K. C., & Yang, B. (2017). Aerodynamic Analysis of a Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. Energies, 10(575), 1–16
  9. Darrieus GJM. (1931). Turbine Having its rotating shaft transverse to the flow of the current
  10. Delafin, P. L., Nishino, T., Wang, L., & Kolios, A. (2016). Effect of the number of blades and solidity on the performance of a vertical axis wind turbine. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 753(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/753/2/022033
  11. Dossena, V., Persico, G., Paradiso, B., Battisti, L., Dell’Anna, S., Brighenti, A., & Benini, E. (2015). An experimental study of the aerodynamics and performance of a vertical axis wind turbine in a confined and unconfined environment. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 137(5). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030448
  12. Dumitrescu, H., Dumitrache, A., Popescu, C. L., Popescu, M. O., FrunzulicΔƒ, F., & CrΔƒciunescu, A. (2014). Wind tunnel experiments on vertical-axis wind turbines with straight blades. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 1(12), 1001–1004. https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj12.562
  13. Eboibi, O., Danao, L. A. M., & Howell, R. J. (2016). Experimental investigation of the influence of solidity on the performance and flow field aerodynamics of vertical axis wind turbines at low Reynolds numbers. Renewable Energy, 92, 474–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.028
  14. Elkhoury, M., Kiwata, T., & Aoun, E. (2015). Experimental and numerical investigation of a three-dimensional vertical-axis wind turbine with variable-pitch. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 139, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.01.004
  15. Hara, Y., Hara, K., & Hayashi, T. (2012). Moment of Inertia Dependence of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines in Pulsating Winds. International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2012, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/910940
  16. Islam, M., Fartaj, A., & Carriveau, R. (2011). Design analysis of a smaller-capacity straight-bladed VAWT with an asymmetric airfoil. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 30(3), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478646X.2010.509496
  17. Kirke, B. K., & Paillard, B. (2017). Predicted and measured performance of a vertical axis wind turbine with passive variable pitch compared to fixed pitch. Wind Engineering, 41(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X16677884
  18. Letcher, T. M. (Trevor M. . (2017). Wind energy engineering : a handbook for onshore and offshore wind turbines. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/Wind_Energy_Engineering.html?id=hRZ2DQAAQBAJ&source=kp_cover
  19. Liu, Q., Miao, W., Li, C., Hao, W., Zhu, H., & Deng, Y. (2019). Effects of trailing-edge movable flap on aerodynamic performance and noise characteristics of VAWT. Energy, 189(xxxx), 116271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116271
  20. Oliveira, A. T. De, Carolina, A., & Maia, R. (2017). Analysis of a vertical axis wind turbine with blade pitch control analysis of a vertical-axis wind turbine with blade pitch control mechanism by Kimberlly Costa Carvalho , Rafael Alves da Silva Oriented by : Dietmar Rempfer Final Report for Summer Researc. (July 2016)
  21. Paraschivoiu, I. (1988). Double-multiple streamtube model for studying vertical-axis wind turbines. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 4(4), 370–377. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23076
  22. Rezaeiha, A., Kalkman, I., & Blocken, B. (2017). Effect of pitch angle on power performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine. Applied Energy, 197, 132–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.128
  23. Rezaeiha, A., Montazeri, H., & Blocken, B. (2018). Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades. Energy, 165, 1129–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.192
  24. Roy, S., Branger, H., Luneau, C., Bourras, D., & Paillard, B. (2017). Design of an offshore three-bladed vertical axis wind turbine for wind tunnel experiments. Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, 10(June). https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2017-61512
  25. Saber, H. E., Attia, E. M., & El Gamal, H. A. (2015). Analysis of Straight Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 4(07), 714–723
  26. Saeidi, D., Sedaghat, A., Alamdari, P., & Alemrajabi, A. A. (2013). Aerodynamic design and economical evaluation of site specific small vertical axis wind turbines. Applied Energy, 101, 765–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.047
  27. Sagharichi, A., Maghrebi, M. J., & Arabgolarcheh, A. (2016). Variable pitch blades: An approach for improving performance of Darrieus wind turbine. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964310
  28. Singh, M. A., Biswas, A., & Misra, R. D. (2015). Investigation of self-starting and high rotor solidity on the performance of a three S1210 blade H-type Darrieus rotor. Renewable Energy, 76, 381–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.027
  29. Staelens, Y., Saeed, F., & Paraschivoiu, I. (2003). A straight-bladed variable-pitch VAWT concept for improved power generation. ASME 2003 Wind Energy Symposium, WIND2003, 146–154. https://doi.org/10.1115/wind2003-524
  30. Sumantraa, R. B., Chandramouli, S., Premsai, T. P., Prithviraj, P., Vivek, M., & Kishore, V. R. (2014). Numerical analysis of effect of pitch angle on a small scale vertical axis wind turbine. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 4(4), 929–935. https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.50726
  31. Sun, X., Zhu, J., Hanif, A., Li, Z., & Sun, G. (2020). Effects of blade shape and its corresponding moment of inertia on self-starting and power extraction performance of the novel bowl-shaped floating straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 38(January), 100648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100648
  32. Wu, Z., Bangga, G., & Cao, Y. (2019). Effects of lateral wind gusts on vertical axis wind turbines. Energy, 167, 1212–1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.074

Last update: 2021-05-16 16:59:14

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2021-05-16 16:59:14

No citation recorded.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Β Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.

All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options:Β Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.Β If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.