skip to main content

Design and Performance Analysis of a Biodiesel Engine Driven Refrigeration System for Vaccine Storage

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

Published: 17 Jun 2013.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
A compact, stand-alone, refrigeration module powered by a small biodiesel engine for vaccine storage in rural use was proposed. The engine was of single cylinder, four-stroke, direct injection with displacement of 0.296 cm3 and compression ratio of 20:1. The refrigeration system was modified from an automotive vapor compression system. The system performance was analytically investigated. From the simulation, it was found to have acceptable operation over a range of speeds and loads. Performance of the system in terms of fuel consumption and torque tended to decrease with an increase in engine speed. The modular system was able to operate at cooling loads above 4.6 kW, with proper speed ratio between the engine and the compressor. Overall, primary energy ratio of the refrigeration was found to be maximum at 0.54.
Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

  1. Abdullah, M. O., Tan, I. A. W. &Lim, L. S. (2011) Automobile adsorption air-conditioning system using oil palm biomass-based activated carbon: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,15, 2061–2072
  2. Agarwal, A. K. (2007) Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33, 233–271
  3. Coronado, C. R., Carvalho Jr., J. A., Yoshioka, J. T. &Silveira, J. L. (2009) Determination of ecological efficiency in internal combustion engines: The use of biodiesel. Applied Thermal Engineering,29, 1887–1892
  4. Damrongsak, D., &Tippayawong, N. (2010) Experimental investigations of an automotive air-conditioning system driven by a small engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 400-405
  5. Dawoud, B. (2007) A hybrid solar-assisted adsorption cooling unit for vaccine storage. Renewable Energy, 32,947–964
  6. Hammad, M.&Habali, S. (2000) Design and performance study of a solar engine powered vaccine cabinet. Applied Thermal Engineering,20,1785-1798
  7. Incropera, F. P., Dewitt, D. P., Bergman, T. L. &Lavine, A. S. (2007) Introduction to Heat Transfer. Wiley Asia, Singapore
  8. Jiangzhou, S., Wang, R. Z., Lu, Y. Z., Xu, Y. X. &Wu, J. Y. (2002) Experimental investigations on adsorption air-conditioner used in internal-combustion locomotive driver-cabin. Applied Thermal Engineering,22, 1153-1162
  9. Kipor Power (2010) KM 178 F Performance. Retrieved December 8th, 2012, www.kipor.com/product/show.aspx?classid=144401061099077632
  10. Pulkrabek, W. W. (2003) Engineering Fundamental of the Internal Combustion Engine. Pearson Education Indochina, Bangkok
  11. Rodjananugoon, J. (2006) A Potential Study of Biodiesel Production in Thailand.M.Eng. thesis, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
  12. SANDEN International (2008) SD5H11 Performance. Retrieved December 8th, 2012, www.sanden.com.sg/opencms/opencms/sites/default/Sanden/_configuration/Catelogue/Product.jsp?pid=1002

Last update:

  1. Experimental investigation of biodiesel powered engine coupled refrigeration for remote areas' vaccine storage

    Det Damrongsak, Nakorn Tippayawong. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 40 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.102591

Last update: 2024-12-23 20:08:07

No citation recorded.