skip to main content

Biodiesel Production from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) Seed Oil using Naturally Alkaline Catalyst as an Effort of Green Energy and Technology

N.A. Handayani1, 2 H. Santosa1, 2M. Sofyan1, 2I. Tanjung1, 2A. Chyntia1, 2P.A.R.S. Putri1, 2Z.R. Ramadhan1, 2

1Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, , Indonesia

2Jl Prof H. Soedharto, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

Published: 31 Oct 2013.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

Nowadays, energy that used to serve all the needs of community, mainly generated from fossil (conventional energy). Terrace in energy consumption is not balanced with adequate fossil fuel reserves and will be totally depleted in the near future. Indonesian Government through a Presidential Decree No. 5 year 2006 mandates an increased capacity in renewable energy production from 5 percent to 15 percent in 2025. C. pentandra seed oil has feasibility as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock in Indonesia. The aim of this paper was to investigate biodiesel production from ceiba petandra seed oil using naturally potassium hydroxide catalyst. Research designs are based on factorial design with 2 levels and 3 independent variables (temperature, reaction time and molar ratio of methanol to oil). According to data calculation, the most influential single variable is molar ratio of methanol to oil. Characterization of biodiesel products meet all the qualifications standardized by SNI 04-7182-2006.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: biodiesel; kapok seed oil; c. pentandra; green technology

Article Metrics:

  1. Atabani, A.E., Silitonga, A.S., Badrudin, I.A., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., Mekhilef, S. (2012) A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 2070-2093
  2. Atadashi, I.M., Aroua, M.K., Abdul Aziz, A. (2010) High quality biodiesel and its diesel engine application: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,14, 1999-2008
  3. Borges, M.E., Diaz, L. (2012) Recent developments on heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production by oil esterfication ant transesterification reactions : A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 2839-2849
  4. Canakci M, Ozsezen AN, Arcaklioglu E, Erdil A. (2009) Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from waste frying palm oil. Expert Syst Appl. 36, 9268-9280
  5. Deng, X., Fang, Z., Liu, Y.H., Yu, C.L. Production of biodiesel from Jatropha oil catalyzed by nanosized solid basic catalyst. Energy, 36, 777-784
  6. Gui, M.M., Lee, K.T., Bhatia, S. (2008) Review: Feasibility of edible oil vs non edible oil vs waste edible oil as biodiesel feedstock. Energy, 33, 1646-1653
  7. Handbook of energy and economic statistic of Indonesia (2010) Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
  8. Hasan, M.H., Mahlia, T.M.I., Nur, H. (2012) A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 2316– 2328
  9. Kansedo, J., Lee, K.T. (2013) Process optimization and kinetic study for biodiesel production from non-edible sea mango (Cerbera odollam) oil using response surface methodology. Chemical Engineering Journal, 214, 157-164
  10. Mekhilefa, S., Saidurb, R., Safari, A. (2011) A review on solar energy use in industries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1777–1790
  11. Mekhilef, A., Siga, S., Saidur, R. (2011) A review on palm oil biodiesel as a source of renewable fuel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1937-1949
  12. Ong, H.C., Silitonga, A.S., Masjuki, H.H., Mahlia, T.M.I., Chong, W.T., Boosroh, M.H. (2013) Production and comparative fuel properties of biodiesel from non-edible oils :Jatropha curcas, Sterculia foetida, and Ceiba pentandra. Energy conversion and management, 73, 245-255
  13. Ong, L.K., Effendi, C., Kurniawan, A., Lin, C.X., Zhao, X.S., Ismadji, S. (2013) Optimization of catalyst-free production of biodiesel from Ceiba pentandra (Kapok) oil with high free fatty acid contents. Energy, 57, 615-623ramanik, K. (2003) Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, 239-248
  14. Ramadhas, A.S., Jayaraj, S., Muraleedharan, C. (2005) Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil. Fuel, 84, 335-340
  15. Shin, H.Y., Lim, S.M., Kang, S.C., Bae, S.Y. (2012) Statistical optimization for biodiesel production from rapeseed oil via transesterification in supercritical methanol. Fuel processing Technology, 98, 1-5
  16. Singh, S.P., Singh, D. (2010) Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 200-216
  17. Silitonga, A.S., Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I, Masjuki, H.H., Chong, W.T. (2013) Characterization and production of Ceiba pentandra biodiesel and its blends. Fuel, 108, 855-858
  18. U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration (2011) Renewable Energy Market Assessment Report: Indonesia

Last update:

  1. Methanolysis of Ceiba Petandra (Kapok) seed for high yield fatty acid methyl ester (FAME): A parametric study

    Indah Thuraya Herman, Faridah Mukhrofun, Khairuddin Md Isa, Naimah Ibrahim, Mohd Aizudin Abd Aziz. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 765 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012075
  2. Effects of piston and cylinder swirl generation on the performance of ceiba pentandra and nigella sativa B20 biodiesel blended diesel engine operation

    S G Pradeep, N R Banapurmath, Y H Basavarajappa, Sharanabasava V Ganachari, Akshay M Vastrad. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1070 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1070/1/012132
  3. Preparing epoxidized vegetable oil from waste generated by the kapok fiber industry and assessing its thermal stabilization effect as a co-stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride

    I Dewa Gede Arsa Putrawan, Adli Azharuddin, Jumrawati Jumrawati. Heliyon, 9 (9), 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19624
  4. Adsorption method using zeolite to produce fuel grade bioethanol

    Hargono Hargono, Noer Abyor Handayani, Sheila Dwifa Andani, Ersa Wardani, Ulma Aqari Fisama, Kevin Setiadi Seng. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (4), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.50936
  5. Biodiesel production from Calophyllum inophyllum-Ceiba pentandra oil mixture: Optimization and characterization

    Hwai Chyuan Ong, Jassinnee Milano, Arridina Susan Silitonga, Masjuki Haji Hassan, Abd Halim Shamsuddin, Chin-Tsan Wang, Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, Joko Siswantoro, Fitranto Kusumo, Joko Sutrisno. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219 , 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.048
  6. Developments in Biodiesel

    S. Sunarta, W. Widiyatno, K. Wijaya, M. I. Anshori, P. Santosa. 2024. doi: 10.1039/BK9781837672530-00060
  7. Effect of piston and cylinder head swirl generation techniques on the performance of ceiba pentandra and nigella sativa B20 biodiesel blended diesel engine operation

    S.G. Pradeep, N.R. Banapurmath, Y.H. Basavarajappa, V.S. Yaliwal, P.A. Harari, K.M. Nataraja. Materials Today: Proceedings, 59 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.361

Last update: 2024-11-22 07:08:36

  1. Biodiesel production from Calophyllum inophyllum-Ceiba pentandra oil mixture: Optimization and characterization

    Hwai Chyuan Ong, Jassinnee Milano, Arridina Susan Silitonga, Masjuki Haji Hassan, Abd Halim Shamsuddin, Chin-Tsan Wang, Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, Joko Siswantoro, Fitranto Kusumo, Joko Sutrisno. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219 , 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.048