Combustion characteristics of diesel engine using producer gas and blends of Jatropha methyl ester with diesel in mixed fuel mode

An experimental investigation was performed to study the combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with producer gas-biodiesel in dual fuel mode. Three different fuel blends of Jatropha methyl ester with high speed diesel (HSD) (B10, B20) and B100 were used with producer gas obtained from the gasification of briquettes made from de-oiled Jatropha seed cake. The increments in load on the engine increased the brake thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature and lowered the brake specific energy consumption. The ignition delays in dual-fuel mode of operation for both the fuels were longer than for single-fuel mode of operation. Combustion pressure and heat release rate (HRR) patterns at different engine loads were found to be similar for biodiesel and HSD. In dual-fuel mode, the peak pressure and HRR for producer gas–biodiesel dual-fuel were slightly lower than those of producer gas–diesel combustion at full load condition. Significantly lower NOx emissions were obtained under the dual fuel mode of operation for both pilot fuels compared to the single-fuel mode especially HSD under all test conditions.
Article Metrics:
- Alfuso, S., Auriemma, M., Police, G. & Prati, M.V. (1993) The effect of methyl ester of rapeseed oil on combustion and emissions of DI engines. SAE – 932801
- Raheman, H. & Phadatare, A.G. (2004) Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27 (4): 393-397
- Usta, N. (2005) An experimental study on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with tobacco seed oil methyl ester. Energy Conversion and Management, 46: 2373–2386
- Deshmukh, S.J. & Bhuyar L.B. (2009) Transesterified Hingan (Balanites) oil as a fuel for compression ignition engine. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33: 108–112
- Buyukkay, E. (2010) Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel, 89: 3099–3105
- Banapurmath, N.R., Tewari, P.G. & Hosmath, R.S. (2008) Experimental investigations of a four-stroke single cylinder direct injection diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode with producer gas as inducted fuel and Honge oil and its methyl ester (HOME) as injected fuels. Renewable Energy, 33: 2007-2018
- Mustafi, N.N. & Raine, R.R. (2008) A study of the emissions of a dual fuel engine operating with alternative gaseous fuels. SAE 01-1394 (2008)
- Maji, S., Pal, A. & Aror, B.B. (2008) Use of CNG and diesel in CI engines in dual fuel mode. SAE 28-0072
- Jie, S., Jun, Q. & Mingfa, Y. (2003). Turbocharged diesel/CNG dual-fuel engines with intercooler: combustion, emissions and performance. SAE 01-3082
- Yoon, S.H. & Lee, C.S. (2011) Experimental investigation on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of biogas–biodiesel dual-fuel combustion in a CI engine. Fuel Processing Technology, 92: 992–1000
- Heywood, J.B. (1988) Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Book Co
- Senthil, K.M., Kerihuel, A., Bellettre, J. & Tazerout, M. (2005) Experimental investigations on the use of preheated animal fat as fuel in a compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy, 30: 2314–2323
- Canakci, M., Ozsezen, A.N. & Turkcan, A. (2009) Combustion analysis of preheated crude sunflower oil in an IDI diesel engine. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33 (5): 760–767
- Devan, P.K. & Mahalakshmi, N.V. (2009) Study of the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine using poon oil-based fuels. Fuel Processing Technology, 90 (4): 513–519
- Noureddini, H. & Zhu, D. (1997) Kinetics of transesterification of soybean oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 74: 1457–1463
- Karim, G.A. (1983) The dual fuel engine of the compression ignition type—prospects, problems and solutions—a review, SAE – 831073
- Phan, M.D. & Kanit, W. (2007) Study on biogas premixed charge diesel dual fuelled engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 48: 2286–2308
Last update: 2021-03-02 15:58:15
Last update: 2021-03-02 15:58:16
-
Design and fabrication of a downdraft gasifier coupled with a small-scale diesel engine
Rith M.. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47 (1), 2020. -
Experimental analysis of a dual-fuel engine fueled by producer gas derived from pine leaves and cattle dung briquettes
Dabi M.. ASME 2015 Gas Turbine India Conference, GTINDIA 2015, 2015. doi: 10.1115/GTINDIA2015-1263 -
The effect of jatropha seed cake producer gas flow rates on a diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode at high engine speed
Rith M.. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46 (4), 2019. doi: 10.14456/easr.2019.34 -
Clean gaseous fuel application in diesel engine: A sustainable option for rural electrification in India
Das S.. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 117 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109485 -
Performance and emission characteristics of CIE using hydrogen, biodiesel, and massive EGR
Chaichan M.. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43 (10), 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.09.072 -
The combustion and emission characteristics of the diesel engine operated on a dual producer gas-diesel fuel mode
Rith M.. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46 (4), 2019. doi: 10.14456/easr.2019.40 -
Design and fabrication of a low-cost research facility for the study of combustion characteristics of a dual producer gas-diesel engine
Rith M.. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47 (4), 2020. doi: 10.14456/easr.2020.48 -
Optimization of control factors for a diesel engine fueled with jatropha seed producer gas on dual fuel mode
Rith M.. International Energy Journal, 19 (3), 2019. -
Optimization of diesel injection timing, producer gas flow rate, and engine load for a diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode at a high engine speed
Rith M.. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46 (3), 2019.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.