DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.3.1.37-43

Soybean Opportunity as Source of New Energy in Indonesia

Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institutes, PO Box 66, Malang, INDONESIA, Indonesia

Published: 15 Feb 2014.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract
These last few years, the name of soybeans soared as a source of biodiesel. Soy biodiesel is an alternative fuel produced from soybean oil. Soybean potential as an alternative renewable energy source because it is expected to have the highest energy content compared to other alternative fuels. Opportunities to develop biodiesel using soybean oil in Indonesia is quite large, considering the soybean is a commodity that is already known and widely cultivated almost in all over Indonesia. In addition, the use of soybean for biofuel feedstock is expected to motivate farmers to cultivate soybeans, so their use is not limited to non-energy raw materials. Soybean varieties that have a high oil content as well as high yield is a source of major biodiesel feedstock. From 73 soybean varieties that have been released in Indonesia, has an average oil content of 18%. Varieties with high oil content can be used as raw material for biodiesel. Research on the use of soy as an ingredient of energy crops (biodiesel) have been carried out. In fact, soybean oil is the vegetable oil feedstock for most of the biodiesel being produced in the United States today. With the potential for soybean crops in Indonesia, both in terms of availability of land and varieties, the use of soybean oil for biofuel development in Indonesia is the flagship prospective materials for bio fuel substitute than other plants in the future.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: biodiesel; new energy; soybean; biodiesel

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Pre-treatment of Used-Cooking Oil as Feed Stocks of Biodiesel Production by Using Activated Carbon and Clay Minerals Woodfuel in Rwanda: Impact on Energy, Poverty, Environment and Policy Instruments analysis Financial Measures for Electric Vehicles:Supporting the Integration of Renewable Energy in the Mobility Sector in Germany More recent articles
Most cited articles
Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still Numerical Performance Analyses of Different Airfoils for Use in Wind Turbines Financial Measures for Electric Vehicles:Supporting the Integration of Renewable Energy in the Mobility Sector in Germany CFD Investigation of A New Elliptical-Bladed Multistage Savonius Rotors Design and Development of Prototype Cylindrical Parabolic Solar Collector for Water Heating Application More cited articles
  1. Adie, M.M. (2008) Budidaya Kedelai dan Karakteristik Tanaman Kedelai Berkaitan dengan Waktu Tanam. Pelatihan Prosesing Benih Kedelai bagi Penangkar. Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pertanian. Nganjuk
  2. Alihamsyah, Sarwani, T.M., Jumberi, A., Ar-Riza, I., Noor, I. & Sutikno, H. (2003) Lahan Pasang Surut: Pendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Sumber Pertumbuhan Agribisnis. Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa. Banjarbaru
  3. Anonim. (2013) Facts about biofuels: Biodiesel. Energy Future Coalition, United Nations Foundation. Available from, http://www.energyfuturecoalition.org/biofuels/fact_biodiesel.htm Accessed date 2 June 2013
  4. Arifin, B. (2009) Mengantisipasi Krisis Pangan Lebih Dasyat. Majalah GATRA, Kolom, 9 April 2008. Available from, http://barifin.wordpress.com/2012/11/19/mengantisipasi-krisis-pangan-lebih-dahsyat/ Accessed date 10 June 2013
  5. Balitkabi (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian). (2012) Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Malang
  6. Benedetti O.I.B, Rathmann, R., Padula, A.D. & Steinhorst, G.P. (2007) Usage competition between oilseeds and biofuels: impact assessment on the Brazilian food production. In: 17th annual world food and agribusiness forum and symposium - IFAMA, Parma
  7. Berglund D.R., McKay, K., & Knodel, J. (2007) Canola Production, North Dakota State University, A-686 revised August 2007
  8. BPS. (2012) Tabel Luas Panen- Produktivitas- Produksi Tanaman Kedelai Seluruh Provinsi. Availble from, http://www.bps.go.id/tnmn_pgn.php?adodb_next_page=1&eng=0&pgn=3&prov=99&thn1=2007&thn2=2012&luas=1&produktivitas=1&produksi=1 Accessed date 19 June 2013
  9. BPS. (2004) Statistik Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Ditjen Bina Produksi Perkebunan. Buku Statistik Indonesia
  10. Buchori, L., Sasongko, S.B., Anggoro, D.D. & Aryanti, N. (2012) Pengambilan Minyak Kedelai dari Ampas Tahu sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Biodiesel. J. Ilmu Lingkungan 10 (2), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.10.2.49-53
  11. Directorate General of Food Crops. (2010) Pedoman Pelaksanaan Sekolah Lapangan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SL-PTT) Tahun 2010. Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman PAngan, Kementrian Pertanian
  12. Ditjentan. (2004) Profil Kedelai. Ed ke-1. Direktorat Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian .Jakarta: Kementrian Pertanian
  13. Ekasari, Y. (2009) Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Rhizopus Oligosporus Terhadap Kadar Oligosakarida dan Sifat Sensorik Tepung Tempe Kedelai, Laporan Tugas Akhir, Program Studi S1 gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  14. FAO. (2009) The State of Food and Agriculture 2009, FAO. Rome, Italy
  15. German, L., G. C. Schoneveld, & P. Pacheco (20110 The social and environmental impacts of biofuel feedstock cultivation: evidence from multi-site research in the forest frontier. Ecology and Society 16(3), 24. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04309-160324
  16. Hendroko, R. 2008. Energi Hijau: Pilihan Bijak Menuju Negeri Energi Mandiri. Niaga Swadaya
  17. Jobe, J., & Duffield, J. (2005) NBB and USDA statements on Pimentel energy balance paper. Jefferson City, Mo.: National Biodiesel Board
  18. Kis, D., Sucic, B., Guberac, V., Voca, N., Rozman, V. & Sumanovac, L. (2009) Soybean Biomass as A Renewable Energy Resources. Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus 74 (3), 201-203
  19. Koc, A.B., Abdullah, A. & Fereidouni, M. (2011) Soybeans Processing for Biodiesel Production, Soybean - Applications and Technology, Prof. Tzi-Bun Ng (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-207-4, InTech, Available from, http://www.intechopen.com/books/soybean-applications-andtechnology/soybeans-processing-for-biodiesel-production Accessed date 2 June 2013
  20. Krisnawati, A & Adie, M.M. (2008) Ragam umur masak plasma nutfah kedelai dan kontribusinya terhadap hasil. Agritek 17 (11), 25-29
  21. Krisnawati, A. (2008). Pengenalan dan Wilayah Adaptasi Varietas Unggul Kedelai. Pelatihan Prosesing Benih Kedelai bagi Penangkar. Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pertanian. Nganjuk, 8 Juli 2008
  22. Mulyani, A., Hikmatullah, & Subagyo, H. (2004) Karakteristik dan potensi tanah masam lahan kering di Indonesia. hlm. 1-32 in Prosiding Simposium Nasional Pendayagunaan Tanah Masam. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor
  23. Morris, D. (2005) The carbohydrate economy, biofuels and the net energy debate. Minneapolis, Minn.: Institute for Local Self‐Reliance. Available from, www.newrules.org/agri/netenergyresponse.pdf. Accessed date 2 June 2013
  24. Nugroho, K., Alkasuma, Paidi, Wahdini, W., Abdulrachman, Suhardjo, H., & Widjaja-Adhi, I P.G. (1991) Laporan Akhir. Penentuan Areal Potensial Lahan Pasang Surut, Rawa, dan Pantai skala 1:500.000. Laporan Teknik No. 1/PSRP/1991. Proyek penelitian Sumber daya Lahan, Puslittanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor
  25. Pimentel, D. (1998) Energy and Dollar Costs of Ethanol Production with Corn: Hubbert Center Newsletter #98/2, M. King Hubbert Center for Petroleum Supply Studies, Colorado Sch. Mines. Golden, CO
  26. Pimentel, D. & Patzek, T. (2005) Ethanol Production Using Corn, Switchgrass, and Wood; Biodiesel Production Using Soybean and Sunflower. Natural Resources Research, 14 (1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-005-4679-8
  27. Pradhan, A., Shrestha, D.S., Van Gerpen, J. & Duffield, J.A. (2008) The Energy Balance of Soybean Oil Biodiesel Production: A Review of Past Studies. Trans. ASABE 51(1): 185‐194. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.24203
  28. Pradhan, A., Shrestha, D.S., McAloon, A., Yee, W., Haas, M., Duffield, J.A. & Shapouri. H. (2009) Energy Life‐Cycle Assessment of Soybean Biodiesel. Agricultural Economic Report No. 845. Washington, D.C.: USDA, Office of the Chief Economist, Office of Energy Policy and New Uses. Available from, www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/ELCAofSoybeanBiodiesel91409.pdf. Accessed date 15 December 2010. Accessed date 2 June 2013
  29. Sadaka, S. (2008) Biodiesel. Agriculture and Natural Resources, Cooperative and Extension Service, University of Arkansas
  30. Santos, E.M., Piovesan, N.D., de Barros, E.G. & Morreira, M.A. (2013) Low Linolenic Soybeans for Biodiesel: Characteristics, Performance and Advantages. Fuel, 104, 861-864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.014
  31. Sanz Requena, J.F., Guimaraes, A.C., Quirós Alpera, S., Relea Gangas, E., Hernandez-Navarro, S., Navas Gracia, L.M., Martin-Gil, J. & Cuesta, F.H. (2011) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the biofuel production process from sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and soybean oil. Fuel Processing Technology 92 (2), 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.03.004
  32. Sheehan, J., Camobreco, V., Duffield, J.A., Graboski, M. & Shapouri. H. (1998) Life-cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus. A Joint Study Sponsored by U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Energy. NREL/SR-580-24089 Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. U.S. Department of Energy, 5/1998. https://doi.org/10.2172/1218369
  33. Singh, S.P. & Singh, D. (2010) Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 200-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.017
  34. Spath, P. L., & Mann, M. K. (2000) Life cycle assessment of a natural gas combined‐cycle power generation system. NREL/TP‐570‐27715. Golden, Colo.: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Accessed date 10 June 2013. https://doi.org/10.2172/776930
  35. Subagyo, H. & Widjaja-Adhi, I PG. (1998) Peluang dan kendala pembangunan lahan rawa untuk pengembangan pertanian di Indonesia. hlm. 13-50 In Prosiding Pertemuan Pembahasan dan Komunikasi Hasil Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat: Makalah Utama. Bogor, 10-12 Februari 1998. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor
  36. Sudaryanto, T. & Swastika, D.K.S. (2007) Ekonomi Kedelai di Indonesia. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor
  37. Sumarno & Manshuri, A.G. (2007) Persyaratan Tumbuh dan Wilayah Produksi Kedelai di Indonesia. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor
  38. USB (United Soybean Board). (2009). Soybean Oil Consumption 2007/2008. United Soybean Board Market View Database. Available from, http://usb.adayana.com:8080/usb/jsp/login.jsp
  39. USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). (2010) World Soybean Production, Consumption, Area, and Yield. Available from, http://www.earth-policy.org/data_center/C24
  40. Widjaja-Adhi, I P.G., Suriadikarta, D.A., Sutriadi, M.T., Subiksa, I G.M. & Suastika, I.W. (2000) Pengelolaan pemanfaatan dan pengembangan lahan rawa. hlm. 127-164 In Buku Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaannya. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor

Last update:

  1. Energy Potentials of Agricultural Biomass and the Possibility of Modelling Using RFR and SVM Models

    Ivan Brandić, Alan Antonović, Lato Pezo, Božidar Matin, Tajana Krička, Vanja Jurišić, Karlo Špelić, Mislav Kontek, Juraj Kukuruzović, Mateja Grubor, Ana Matin. Energies, 16 (2), 2023. doi: 10.3390/en16020690

  2. Water productivity of soybeans under regulated surface and subsurface drip irrigation conditions

    Koksal Aydinsakir, Nazmi Dinc, Dursun Buyuktas, Mehmet Kocaturk, Cevdet Fehmi Ozkan, Cihan Karaca. Irrigation Science, 39 (6), 2021. doi: 10.1007/s00271-021-00744-0

  3. Plant oil bodies and their membrane components: new natural materials for food applications

    Aylin Şen, Alejandra Acevedo-Fani, Anant Dave, Aiqian Ye, Joeska Husny, Harjinder Singh. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 64 (2), 2024. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2105808

Last update: 2024-04-26 13:44:18

  1. Effect of organic loading on production of methane biogas from tofu wastewater treated by thermophilic stirred anaerobic reactor

    Faisal M.. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 9 (2), 2016.

  2. Soybean Yield Stability in Eight Locations and its Potential for Seed Oil Source in Indonesia

    Adie M.. Energy Procedia, 65 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.01.031

  3. Degradation of Phorbol Esters on the Jatropha curcas Linn. Seed by Biological Detoxification

    Hany Handajani, Riza Rahman Hakim, Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutaro, Boy Ronald Mavuso, Zhong–Wen Chang, Soni Andriawan, R. Hendroko Setyobudi, A. Winaya, J. Burlakovs, M. Mel, O. Anne. E3S Web of Conferences, 226 , 2021. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202122600020

  4. Agronomic characteristics and nodules from black soybean genotypes due to application compost and biochar as sustainable agriculture

    Turmuktini T.. Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka, 15 (2), 2020. doi: 10.4038/jas.v15i2.8803