DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.3.2.91-97

Premixed Combustion of Kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil on Perforated Burner

1Mechanical Engineering Department, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

2Mechanical Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, East Java, Indonesia

Published: 15 Jul 2014.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

Availability of fossil fuels in the world decrease gradually due to excessive fuel exploitation. This situations push researcher to look for alternative fuels as a source of renewable energy, one of them is kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil. The aim this study was to know the behavior of laminar burning velocity, secondary Bunsen flame with open tip, cellular and triple flame. Premixed combustion of kapok seed oil was studied experimentally on perforated burner with equivalence ratio (φ) varied from 0.30 until 1.07. The results showed that combustion of glycerol requires a large amount of air so that laminar burning velocity (SL) is the highest at very lean mixture (φ =0.36) in the form of individual Bunsen flame on each of the perforated plate hole.  Perforated and secondary Bunsen flame both reached maximum SL similar with that of ethanol and higher than that of hexadecane. Slight increase of φ decreases drastically SL of perforated and secondary Bunsen flame. When the mixture was enriched, secondary Bunsen and perforated flame disappears, and then the flame becomes Bunsen flame with open tip and triple flame (φ = 0.62 to 1.07). Flame was getting stable until the mixture above the stoichiometry. Being isolated from ambient air, the SL of perforated flame, as well as secondary Bunsen flame, becomes equal with non-isolated flame. This shows the decreasing trend of laminar burning velocity while φ is increasing. When the mixture was enriched island (φ = 0.44 to 0.48) and petal (φ = 0.53 to 0.62) cellular flame take place. Flame becomes more unstable when the mixture was changed toward stoichiometry.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: cellular flame; glycerol; kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil; perforated flame; secondary Bunsen flame; triple flame

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Tin (II) Chloride Catalyzed Esterification of High FFA Jatropha Oil: Experimental and Kinetics Study Development of Briquette from Coir Dust and Rice Husk Blend: An Alternative Energy Source Premixed Combustion of Kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil on Perforated Burner More recent articles
Most cited articles
A Novel Global MPP Tracking of Photovoltaic System based on Whale Optimization Algorithm Effect of hydrothermal treatment temperature on the properties of sewage sludge derived solid fuel A Novel Design of Multi-Chambered Biomass Battery A Review on Solar PV Based Grid Connected Microinverter Control Schemes and Topologies Modeling and PSO optimization of Humidifier-Dehumidifier desalination More cited articles
  1. Abdullah M.A., Rahmah A.U. and Man Z. (2010) Physicochemical and sorption characteristics of Malaysian Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. as a natural oil sorbent. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177, 683-691
  2. Broustail, G., Seers, P., Halter, F., Moréac, G. and Mounaim-R.C. (2011) Experimental determination of laminar burning velocity for butanol and ethanol iso-octane blends. Fuel, 90, 1-6
  3. Chaos, M., Kazakov, A., Dryer, F.L., Zhao, Z. and Zeppieri, S.P. (2005) High temperature compact mechanism development for large alkanes: n-hexadecane. 6th International Conference on Chemical Kinetics
  4. Chung J.T., Hwang K.J., Shim W.G., Choi C.K.D.Y., Lee J.W. and Park J.Y. (2013) Synthesis and characterization of activated hollow carbon fibers from Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (kapok). Materials Letters, 93, 401-403
  5. Hudaya T., Liana, and Soerawidjaja T.H. ( 2013 ) A study on low temperature and pressure hydrogenation of cyclopropenoid-group containing non-edible oil for biodiesel Feedstock. Energy Procedia, 32, 209-215
  6. Hwang K.J., Kang D., Lee S., Kim C.H.H.N., Jin S., Lee I.H., Park J.Y. and Kim C. (2014) Synthesis and characterization of hollow TiO2 fibers using Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (kapok) as a natural template. Materials Letters, 115, 265-267
  7. Ishizuka S. and Sakai Y. (1986) Structure and tip-opening of laminar diffusion flames. twenty fist Symposium (International) on Combustion / The Combustion Institute, 1821-1828
  8. Jime´nez , C. and Cuenot, B. (2007) DNS study of stabilization of turbulent triple flames by hot gases, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 31, 1649-1656
  9. Kadowaki S., Suzuki H. and Kobayashi H. (2005) The unstable behavior of cellular flames induced by intrinsic instability. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 30, 169-176
  10. Liao S.Y., Jiang D.M. and Cheng Q. (2004) Determination of laminar burning velocities for natural gas. Fuel, 83, 1247-1250
  11. Lim T.T. and Huang X. (2007) Evaluation of hydrophobicity/ oleophilicity of kapok and its performance in oily water filtration: Comparison of raw and solvent- treated fibers. Industrial Crops and Products, 26, 125-134
  12. Lim T.T. and Huang X. (2007) Evaluation of kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) as a natural hollow hydrophobic–oleophilic fibrous sorbent for oil spill cleanup. Chemosphere, 66 ,955-963
  13. Ong L.K., Effendi C., Kurniawan A., Lin C.X., Zhao X.S. and Ismadji S. (2013) Optimization of catalyst-free production of biodiesel from Ceiba pentandra (kapok) oil with high free fatty acid contents. Energy, 57, 615-623
  14. Ong H.C., Silitonga A.S., Masjuki H.H., Mahlia T.M.I., Chong W.T. and Boosroh M.H. (2013) Production and comparative fuel properties of biodiesel from non-edible oils: Jatropha curcas, Sterculia foetida and Ceiba pentandra. Energy Conversion and Management, 73, 245-255
  15. Rao M. M., Rao G.P.C, Seshaiah K., Choudary N.V. and Wang M.C. (2008) Activated carbon from ceiba pentandra hulls, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of lead and zinc from aqueous solutions.Waste Management, 28, 849-858
  16. Rao M. M., Ramesh A., Rao G.P.C. and Seshaiah K. (2006) Removal of copper and cadmium from the aqueous solutions by activated carbon derived from Ceiba pentandra hulls. Journal of Hazardous Materials B, 129, 123-129
  17. Sahu K.B., Kundu A., Ganguly R. and Datta A. (2009) Effects of fuel type and equivalence ratios on the flickering of triple flames. Combustion and Flame, 156, 484-493
  18. Silitonga A.S., Ong H.C., Mahlia T.M.I., Masjuki H.H. and Chong W.T. (2013) Characterization and production of ceiba pentandra biodiesel and its blends. Fuel, 108, 855-858
  19. Sivakumar P., Sindhanaiselvan S., Gandhi N.N., Devi S.S. and Renganathan S. (2013) Optimization and kinetic studies on biodiesel production from underutilized Ceiba Pentandra oil, Fuel, 103, 693-698
  20. Tye Y.Y., Lee K.T., Abdullah W.N.W. and Leh C.P. (2012) Potential of Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (kapok fiber) as a resource for second generation bioethanol: Effect of various simple pretreatment methods on sugar production. Bioresource Technology, 116, 536-539
  21. Tye Y.Y., Lee K.T., Abdullah W.N.W. and Leh C.P. (2013) Potential of Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (kapok) fiber as a resource for second generation bioethanol: Parametric optimization and comparative study of various pretreatments prior enzymatic saccharification for sugar production. Bioresource Technology, 140, 10-14
  22. Vedharaj S., Vallinayagam R., Yang W.M., Chou S.K., Chua K.J.E. and Lee P.S. (2013) Experimental investigation of kapok (Ceiba pentandra) oil biodiesel as an alternate fuel for diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 75, 773-779
  23. Wang J., Zheng Y. and Wang A. (2012) Effect of kapok fiber treated with various solvents on oil absorbency. Industrial Crops and Products, 40, 178-184
  24. Wardana I.N.G (2010) Combustion characteristics of jatropha oil droplet at various oil temperatures. Fuel, 89, 659-664
  25. Wirawan I.K.G., Wardana I.N.G., Soenoko R. and Wahyudi S. (2013) Premixed combustion of coconut oil on perforated burner. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development , 2(3), 133-139

Last update:

  1. A comparative analysis of RGB color spray combustion of kapok seed oil and jatropha oil

    Agus Wibowo, I. N. G. Wardana, Slamet Wahyudi, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1977 , 2018. doi: 10.1063/1.5042954

  2. THE ROLE OF PERFORATED PLATE AND ORIENTATION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELDS ON COCONUT OIL PREMIXED COMBUSTION

    Dony PERDANA, Satworo ADIWIDODO, Subagyo SUBAGYO, Wigu Ardi WINARKO. INMATEH Agricultural Engineering, 2022. doi: 10.35633/inmateh-67-07

Last update: 2024-11-22 03:21:34

  1. A potential study on droplet combustion performance of vegetable oil-clove oil blend

    Gamayel A.. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29 (5), 2020.

  2. A comparative analysis of RGB color spray combustion of kapok seed oil and jatropha oil

    Agus Wibowo, I. N. G. Wardana, Slamet Wahyudi, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1977 , 2018. doi: 10.1063/1.5042954

  3. A comparative analysis of spray combustion of kapok seed oil and Jatropha oil as an alternative Biofuel

    Wibowo A.. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 13 (4), 2018.