DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.23-27

Thermal Performance Improvement of the Heat Pipe by Employing Dolomite/Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid

1Chemical Engineering Department, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

2Energy Systems Engineering Department, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Received: 16 Oct 2019; Revised: 5 Jan 2020; Accepted: 28 Jan 2020; Available online: 15 Feb 2020; Published: 18 Feb 2020.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract
In heat transfer applications, heat pipes are widely- preferred because of some characteristics such as low cost, being able to be produced in any size and low maintenance cost make them superior. Moreover, the working fluid to be employed substantially affects the heat transfer characteristics of a heat pipe. In this paper, effects of nanoparticle addition into the ethylene glycol on heat pipe’s thermal performance were analysed experimentally. Every test was done using two variant working fluids, ethylene glycol and dolomite nanoparticles-doped ethylene glycol, respectively. Dolomite nanoparticles (2% by weight) and Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (0.5% by weight) were doped into the ethylene glycol while preparing the dolomite/ethylene glycol nanofluid. After filling in the heat pipe, experiments were realized under changing working conditions. Using experimental data, efficiency and thermal resistance of the heat pipe were examined. Viscosity of the each working fluid was determined. The contact angle –wettability measurements were also performed to specify the effects of surface active agent addition. The obtained findings revealed that nanoparticle inclusion inside the base fluid, i.e. ethylene glycol, improved the thermal performance (efficiency) and decreased the heat pipe’s thermal resistance substantially. ©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Ethylene glycol; dolomite; nanofluid; efficiency; thermal resistance

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
A Novel Approach Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Based Droop Control Standalone Microgrid In Presences of Multiple Sources Experimental Studies of Interaction Forces Affect the Position of Vertical Plates on Oscillating Heave Plates with Cylindrical Bodies in Regular Waves Tax Incentive Policy for Geothermal Development: A Comparative Analysis in ASEAN The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review Assessing the Current Status of Renewable Energies and Their Limitations in Iran Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Solar Dryer for Drying Coffee Beans Biodiesel Production through Catalytic Microwave In-situ Transesterification of Micro-algae (Chlorella sp.) Effect of Power and Time in Pectin Production from Cocoa Pod Husk Using Microwave-Assisted Extraction Technique More recent articles
Most cited articles
Evaluation of Cathode Gas Composition and Temperature Influences on Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (AAEMFC) Performance Ultrasound Assisted Esterification of Rubber Seed Oil for Biodiesel Production Synthesis of Trimethylolpropane Esters of Calophyllum Methyl Esters : Effect of Temperature and Molar Ratio Analysing the Possibility of Extracting Energy from Ocean Waves in Cabo-Verde to Produce Clean Electricity - Case-Study: the Leeward Islands An improved MPPT algorithm to minimize transient and steady state oscillation conditions for small SPV systems More cited articles
  1. Baïri, A. and Laraqi, N. (2019) Experimental quantification of natural convective heat transfer within annulus space filled with a H2O-Cu nanofluid saturated porous medium. Application to electronics cooling. Experimental Heat Transfer, 32(4), 364-375
  2. Bang, I.C. and Chang, S.H. (2005) Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of Al2O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48(12), 2407–2419
  3. Chen, Y-J., Wang, P.-Y., Liu, Z.-H. and Li, Y.-Y. (2013) Heat transfer characteristics of a new type of copper wire-bonded flat heat pipe using nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 67, 548-559
  4. Dagdevir, T., Keklicioglu, O. and Ozceyhan, V. (2019) The effect of chamfer length on thermal and hydraulic performance by using Al2O3-water nanofluid through a square cross-sectional duct. Heat Transfer Research, 50(12), 1183-1204
  5. Das; S.K., Putra, N., Thiesen, P. and Roetzel, W. (2003) Temperature Dependence of Thermal Conductivity Enhancement for Nanofluids. Journal of Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, 125(4), 567-574
  6. Ghanbarpour, M., Nikkam, N., Khodabandeh, R. and Toprak, M.S. (2015) Improvement of heat transfer characteristics of cylindrical heat pipe by using SiC nanofluids. Applied Thermal Engineering, 90, 127-135
  7. Gürü, M., Sözen A., Karakaya, U. and Çiftçi, E. (2019) Influences of bentonite-deionized water nanofluid utilization at different concentrations on heat pipe performance: an experimental study. Applied Thermal Engineering, 148, 632-640
  8. Hassan, M. I., Alzarooni, I. A. and Shatilla, Y. (2015). The effect of water-based nanofluid incorporating Al2O3 nanoparticles on heat pipe performance. Energy Procedia, 75, 3201-3206
  9. Khanlari, A., Sözen, A. and Variyenli, H.İ. (2019) Simulation and experimental analysis of heat transfer characteristics in the plate type heat exchangers using TiO2/water nanofluid. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 29(4), 1343-1362
  10. Kim, K.M. and Bang, I.C. (2015) Effects of graphene oxide nanofluids on heat pipe performance and capillary limits. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 100, 346-356
  11. Lin, J.Z., Xia, Y. and Ku, X.K. (2015) Flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids containing rod-like particles in a turbulent pipe flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 93, 57-66
  12. Ma, H.B., Wilson, C., Yu, Q., Park, K, Choi, U.S. and Tirumala, M. (2006) An experimental investigation of heat transport capability in a nanofluid oscillating heat pipe. Journal of Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, 128(11), 1213-1216
  13. Malekan, M., Khosravi, A., Goshayeshi, H.R., Assad M.E.H. and Garcia Pabon, J.J. (2019) Thermal resistance modeling of oscillating heat pipes for nanofluids by artificial intelligence approach. Journal of Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, 141(7), 072402(1-12)
  14. Ozdemir, M.B. and Ergun M.E. (2019) Experimental and numerical investigations of thermal performance of Al2O3/water nanofluid for a combi boiler with double heat exchangers. Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat Fluid Flow, 29(4), 1300-1321
  15. Sadeghinezhad, E., Mehrali, M., Rosen, M.A., Akhiani, A.R., Latibari, S.T., Mehrali, M. and Metselaar, H.S.C. (2016) Experimental investigation of the effect of graphene nanofluids on heat pipe thermal performance. Applied Thermal Engineering, 100, 775-787
  16. Sözen, A., Çiftçi, E., Keçel, S., Gürü, M., Variyenli, H.İ. and Karakaya, U. (2018) Usage of diatomite-containing nanofluid as the working fluid in a wickless loop heat pipe: experimental and numerical study. Heat Transfer Research, 49(17), 1721–1744
  17. Sözen, A., Khanlari, A. and Çiftçi, E. (2019a) Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluid usage in a plate heat exchanger for performance improvement. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8(1), 27-32
  18. Sözen, A., Khanlari, A. and Çiftçi, E. (2019b) Heat transfer enhancement of plate heat exchanger utilizing kaolin-including working fluid. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 233(5), 626-634
  19. Sözen, A., Variyenli, H.İ., Özdemir, M.B. and Gürü, M. (2016) Improving the thermal performance of parallel and cross-flow concentric tube heat exchangers using fly-ash nanofluid, Heat Transfer Engineering, 37, 805–813
  20. Tharayil, T., Asirvatham, L.G., Ravindran, V. and Wongwises, S. (2015) Thermal performance of miniature loop heat pipe with graphene–water nano fluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 93, 657-968
  21. Venkatachalapathy, S., Kumaresan, G. and Suresh, S. (2015) Performance analysis of cylindrical heat pipe using nanofluids – An experimental study. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 72, 188-197

Last update:

  1. An effective strategy for decreased energy consumption by using Fe3O4+ CeO2@ POE in Cooling system

    Mustafa Akkaya. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 236 (5), 2022. doi: 10.1177/09576509221101686

  2. Stability analysis of inclined MHD and Joule effects in Ti-alloy and MWCNT/water hybrid nanofluid: Flow separation

    Ch. RamReddy, Har Lal Saran. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 237 (6), 2023. doi: 10.1177/09544062221126647

  3. Thermal performance analysis and optimization of a heat pipe-based electronic thermal management system using experimental data-driven neuro-genetic technique

    Jobin Jose, Tapano Kumar Hotta. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 54 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102860

  4. Influence of the cultivation environment on the growth of lettuce seedlings in artificial light type plant factory

    Minh Quang Chau, Van Huong Dong, Danh Chan Nguyen. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2020 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES, 2292 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0030995

  5. Visualization study on operating performance of a dual compensation chamber loop heat pipe under acceleration condition

    Yongqi Xie, Zhen Fang, Hongxing Zhang, Hongwei Wu, Siyuan Liu. Applied Thermal Engineering, 217 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119157

  6. CFD analysis of the earth air pipe heat exchanger with helical geometry for optimum space utilisation

    Mahendra Kumar Verma, Vikas Bansal. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 44 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2022.2120907

  7. Evaluation of innovative thermal performance augmentation techniques in heat sinks & heat pipes: Electronics & renewable energy applications

    Saif Ullah Khalid, Muhammad Ali Nasir. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 108 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2024.109490

  8. Impact of design and operating parameters on the thermal performance of heat pipes: A review

    Ali H. Mathry, Fadhel N. Al-Mousawi, Nabeel S. Dhaidan, Wisam A.M. Al-Shohani, Ahmed A. Alammar. Journal of Engineering Research, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.jer.2024.02.004

  9. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A THERMOSIPHON CHARGED WITH DEIONIZED WATER/ ETHYLENE GLYCOL MIXTURE BASED GRAPHENE NANO PLATELET NANOFLUID

    Kerim MARTİN. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, 10 (3), 2022. doi: 10.36306/konjes.1099896

  10. Su Bazlı Nanoakışkanların Hazırlanmasında Kullanılan Yeni Yüzey Modifiye Fe3O4 Nanopartiküllerinin Uzun Vadeli Kararlılıklarının İncelenmesi

    Burak MURATÇOBANOĞLU, Emre MANDEV, Bayram ŞAHİN, Eyüphan MANAY, Shabnam RAHİMPOUR, Reza TEİMURİ-MOFRAD, Faraz AFSHARİ. Journal of Polytechnic, 2022. doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1103490

  11. Correlation for Predicting Heat Transfer Characteristics of A Helical Oscillating Heat Pipe (HOHP) at Normal Operating Conditions

    Amorn Donmuang, Teerapat Chompookham. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (2), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.33671

  12. Influence of the cultivation environment on the growth of lettuce seedlings in artificial light type plant factory

    Minh Quang Chau, Van Huong Dong, Danh Chan Nguyen. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2020 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0030995

  13. Long-Term Stability of Novel Surface-Modified Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Used for Preparing Water Based Nanofluids

    Burak MURATÇOBANOĞLU, Emre MANDEV, Bayram ŞAHİN, Eyüphan MANAY, Shabnam RAHİMPOUR, Reza TEİMURİ-MOFRAD, Faraz AFSHARİ. Politeknik Dergisi, 27 (1), 2024. doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1103490

  14. Experimental investigation on acceleration of working fluid of heat pipe under bypass line operation

    Cheong Hoon Kwon, Hyuk Su Kwon, Hyun Ung Oh, Eui Guk Jung. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 53 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103742

  15. An effective strategy for decreased energy consumption by using Fe3O4 + CeO2 @ POE in Cooling system

    Mustafa Akkaya. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 236 (5), 2022. doi: 10.1177/09576509221101686

  16. Nanofluids: preparation, stability, properties, and thermal performance in terms of thermo-hydraulic, thermodynamics and thermo-economic analysis

    Duygu Yılmaz Aydın, Metin Gürü. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 147 (14), 2022. doi: 10.1007/s10973-021-11092-8

  17. Experimental analysis of electrical field combining nanofluids to enhance the mixed convective heat transfer in the rectangular channel

    Yanjun Chen, Zhoumiao Wang, Jiahuan He, Xiuliang Liu, Deqiang He. Applied Thermal Engineering, 227 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120432

  18. Experiments on thermal performance of heat pipes using nanoparticle layer as the wick

    Menglei Wang, Yifan Liu, Tomio Okawa. Applied Thermal Engineering, 228 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120518

Last update: 2024-11-21 00:34:30

  1. Correlation for Predicting Heat Transfer Characteristics of A Helical Oscillating Heat Pipe (HOHP) at Normal Operating Conditions

    Amorn Donmuang, Teerapat Chompookham. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (2), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.33671

  2. Experimental investigation of nanolubricant usage in a cooling system at different nanoparticle concentrations

    Akkaya M.. Heat Transfer Research, 51 (10), 2020. doi: 10.1615/HEATTRANSRES.2020033812

  3. Influence of the cultivation environment on the growth of lettuce seedlings in artificial light type plant factory

    Minh Quang Chau, Van Huong Dong, Danh Chan Nguyen. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2020 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0030995