skip to main content

Potential of Wind Energy in Albania and Kosovo: Equity Payback and GHG Reduction of Wind Turbine Installation

1Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of ME&PE, Tirana, Albania, Albania

2Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of CE, Tirana, Albania, Albania

Published: 15 Feb 2015.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

The energy generation in Albania is completely from the hydropower plants. In terms of GHG emissions this is 100% green. In Kosovo 97% of energy is generated from lignite fired power plants. Apart the energy generation, the combustion process emits around 8000 ktCO2/yr and 1.5 Mt of ash in the form of fly and bottom ash. In both countries there is no MWh power generated from wind energy, i.e. this energy source is not utilized. Here, a proposed project for five locations in Albania and Kosovo has been analyzed in detail with the aim of installing a 1kW wind turbine off-grid. The method of study is based on the application of RETScreen International program software. This proposed model is intended to replace a base case- a diesel generator with installed capacity 7kW.  The locations are selected three in Albania: Vlora, Korça and Elbasan, and two in Kosovo: Prishtina and Prizren. All are in different altitudes. By the calculation of RETScreen program, it has been analyzed the feasibility of the proposed projects by installing a wind turbine at hub’s height 20m. The climate data for each location were retrieved by the RETScreen program from NASA. Generally, the calculation of financial parameters for the investments came out to be positive, the impact of GHG reduction very significant. A 5500 USD investment for the implementation of proposed case showed an equity payback time of 2-3 yrs and GHG reduction of 2.2 tCO2/yr. The electricity delivery to load only from this 1 KW wind turbine resulted to be between 1.6-17 MWh/yr.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Albania, Kosovo, wind energy, financial viability, equity payback, GHG reduction

Article Metrics:

  1. Albania Energy Association (2014) Albania Wind Energy. http://aea-al.org/albania-wind- energy
  2. Bickert, S. (2014) Financial Measures for Electric Vehicles: Supporting the Integration of Renewable Energy in the Mobility Sector in Germany. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 3(1), 45-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.3.1.45-53
  3. Caduff, M., Huijbregts, M., Althaus, H., Koehler, A., Hellweg, S., (2012) Wind Power Electricity: The Bigger the Turbine, The Greener the Electricity? dx.doi.org/10.1021/es204108n | Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 4725−4733
  4. Charmoro, L.P., Tobin, N., Arndt, R.E.A and Sotiropoulos, F. (2014) Variable-sized wind turbines are a possibility form wind farm optimization. Wind Energy, 17, 1483-1484. DOI: 10.1002/we.1646
  5. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit , GIZ (2012) Renewable energy as an opportunity for economic development in Kosovo. http://www.nek.ch/windenergie-geothermie- e/publikationen/dokumente/2013.05.30_GIZ_Study_english_final_16012013.pdf
  6. Electropedia, Wind Power, Energy Conversion (2014) http://www.mpoweruk.com/wind_power.htm
  7. Gjurgjeala, B. (2007) Efficiency of TPP. Prishtina , Kosovo
  8. Instituti i Statistikave, Republika e Shqipërisë (2014) Bilanci i energjisë elektrike 2013. http://www.instat.gov.al/al/themes/energjia [in Albanian]
  9. Kosovo Civil Society Consortium for Sustainable Development, KOSID (2014) Policy Solution for the Energy Sector in Kosovo
  10. Kosovo Energy Corporation (2013) KEK Statistical Data, Strategic development office. Prishtina, Kosovo
  11. Ministry of European Integration, Republic of Kosovo (2012) Environment, Energy, Transport and regional development. Discussion material on Energy. http://www.mei- ks.net/repository/docs/Discussion_Material_Energy.pdf
  12. Natural Recourses Canada, Retscreen International (2014) Power, Wind turbine. http://www.retscreen.net/ang/g_win.php
  13. Olanson, J., Berkvist, M., (2014) Modelling the Swedish wind power production using MERRA reanalysis data. Renewable Energy, 76, 717-725. Doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2104.11.085
  14. Oliveira, W.S. , Fernandes , A. J., (2012) Economic feasibility analysis of a wind farm in Caldas da Rainha, Portugal . International journal of energy and environment, 3, 333-346
  15. Qafleshi. M., Aliko, L., (2013) Characterization, Classification and Standardization of Fly Ash of Kosovo Lignite-Fired Power Stations as Industrial Construction Product, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 3(5), 3063-3070
  16. Qafleshi, M, Kryeziu, R., D., Misini, M, Aliko, L., (2013) Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash of Kosova B TPP for Utilization as Product for Partial Cement. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 3(6), 2719-2727
  17. Rajeevan, A.K., Shouri, P.V. & Usha Nair (2013) A Reliability Based Model for Wind Turbine Selection. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2(2), 69-74
  18. Ramos, A., (2013) Offshore wind farm electrical design: a review. Wind Energy, 16, -473. DOI: 10.1002/we.1498
  19. RETScreen International (2005) Clean energy project analysis, Introduction to clean energy project. Minister of Natural resources, Canada
  20. Sathiyanarayanan, J.S., Kumarb, A. S. (2013) Power quality improvement wind energy system using cascaded multilevel inverter. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development (IJRED), 2(1), 35-43
  21. The Royal Academy of Engineering (2014) Wind Turbine Power Calculations, RWE npower renewable, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Power Industry. http://www.raeng.org.uk/publications/other/23-wind-turbine
  22. Transmission, system and market operator, J.S.C. , KOSTT (2014) http://www.kostt.com
  23. Xhitoni, A. (2013) Renewable energy scenarios for Albania. EES, University of Groningen
  24. Xydis, G., (2012) On the exergetic capacity factor of a wind e solar power generation system. Journal of Cleaner Production. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.014

Last update:

  1. Evaluation of the viability potential of four grid-connected solar photovoltaic power stations in Jiangsu Province, China

    Chong Li. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23 (7), 2021. doi: 10.1007/s10098-021-02111-1
  2. Solar energy generation from residential buildings, transition of the energy sector from fossils to carbon-free energy and meeting UN SDG

    Mevlan Qafleshi, Driton R. Kryeziu. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 2024. doi: 10.1108/IJESM-12-2023-0029
  3. Techno-economic assessment of a utility-scale wind power plant in Ghana

    Flavio Odoi-Yorke, Theophilus Frimpong Adu, Benjamin Chris Ampimah, Lawrence Atepor. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 18 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100375

Last update: 2024-11-22 01:08:02

  1. A new method for horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) blade optimization

    Mohammadi M.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5 (1), 2016. doi: 10.14710/ijred.5.1.1-8
  2. An experimental study of wind data of a wind farm in Kosovo

    Osmanaj S.. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 94 (7), 2018. doi: 10.15199/48.2018.07.05