skip to main content

Community Interactions Ngablak Village in Sand Utilization within Mount Merapi National Park

1Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

2Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 55281, Indonesia

3Natural Resources Conservation Office East Kalimantan, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia

4 Agribusiness Study Program, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yoyakarta, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 2 May 2021; Revised: 8 Jul 2021; Accepted: 28 Jul 2021; Available online: 30 Aug 2021; Published: 1 Nov 2021.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

Interaksi masyarakat dengan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi sudah ada bahkan jauh sebelum taman nasional ditetapkan. Salah satu bentuk interaksi yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah pemanfaatan pasir di kawasan Kali Putih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui interaksi masyarakat sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi dalam pemanfaatan pasir di kawasan Kali Putih Zona Khusus Rekonstruksi dan Mitigasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Wawancara dilakukan langsung dengan masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas di kawasan Kali Putih, Zona Khusus Mitigasi dan Rekonstruksi Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan accidental sampling dimana informan ditentukan secara kebetulan di lapangan saat melakukan aktivitas pemanfaatan sumber daya pasir di kawasan Kali Putih. Hasil wawancara kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengambilan informasi di lapangan, didapatkan beberapa informasi diantaranya aktivitas penambangan pasir sudah dilakukan pada tahun 1977. Interaksi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pasir di Kali Putih dipayungi hukum berupa kemitraan kawasan konservasi dengan dokumen PKS Nomor : PKS.34/BTNGM/TU/Kons/04/2018 dan 08/PMH/04/2018 Tentang Penguatan Fungsi Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Melalui Kerja Sama Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Ketergantungan masyarakat sekitar akan pemanfaatan sumber daya pasir masih sangat tinggi. Selain pemanfaatan pasir, masyarakat juga melakukan aktivitas dalam mendukung pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi yaitu : patroli bersama petugas TNGM, penanaman di kawasan TNGM, dan terlibat dalam pemadaman kebakaran hutan dan pengembangan Obyek Wisata Alam (OWA) Jurang Jero.

ABSTRACT

Community interaction with Mount Merapi National Park existed long before the national park was established. One form of interaction that is still carried out by the community Ngablak Viilage is the utilization of sand in the Kali Putih area. The aim of this study was to determine the interaction of the community Ngablak Village in the utilization of sand in the Kali Putih area, the Special Reconstruction and Mitigation Zone. The research method used in this research was a survey method. Interviews were conducted directly with communities carrying out activities in the Kali Putih area, the Special Zone for Mitigation and Reconstruction of Mount Merapi National Park. The determination of informants was carried out by accidental sampling where the informants were determined by chance in the field while carrying out activities to exploit sand resources in the Kali Putih area. The results of the interviews were then processed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of information retrieval in the field, some information was obtained including sand utilization activities that were carried out in 1977. Community interaction in the use of sand in Kali Putih is legally protected in the form of a conservation area partnership with the PKS document Number: PKS.34 / BTNGM / TU / Kons / 04 / 2018 and 08 / PMH / 04/2018 concerning Strengthening the Function of the Mount Merapi National Park Area through Community Empowerment Cooperation. The dependence of the surrounding community on the utilization of sand resources is still very high. In addition to the utilization of sand, the community also carries out activities in supporting the management of Mount Merapi National Park, namely: patrolling with MMNP officers, planting in the MMNP area, and being involved in extinguishing forest fires and developing the Jurang Jero Nature Tourism Object.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Interaction; Perception; Utilization; National Park

Article Metrics:

  1. Agbogini, O. M., Ofuoku, A. U., & Dolor, D. E. 2007. Role of community Forestry in sustainable forest Management and Development: a Review. ASSET:An International Journal (Series A)}, 7(1), 44–54. http://journal.unaab.edu.ng/index.php/Series_A/article/view/6
  2. Bakti, A., & Dodik, R. 2007. Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Hutan oleh Masyarakat di KPH Banyuwangi Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 13(3), 172–181
  3. Charnley, S., & Poe, M. R. 2007. Community forestry in theory and practice: Where are we now? Annual Review of Anthropology, 36(December), 301–336. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123143
  4. Heagney, E. C., Rose, J. M., Ardeshiri, A., & Kovac, M. 2019. Land Use Policy The economic value of tourism and recreation across a large protected area network. Land Use Policy, 88(July), 104084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104084
  5. Kristin, Y., Qurniati, R., & Kaskoyo, H. 2018. Interaksi Masyarakat sekitar Hutan terhadap Pemanfaatan Lahan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 6(3), 1–8
  6. Matondang, M. A., Bahruni., & Harmawan, R. 2017. Pengaruh Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung Terhadap Willingness To Pay di Plengkung Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Media Konservasi, 22(2), 164-170
  7. Novalanty, D., Daulay, O., & Hidayat, J. W. 2016. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Batang Gadis , Kabupaten Mandailing Natal , Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Proceeding Biology Education Conference (Oktober 2017), 14(1), 233–240
  8. Nugroho, B. T. A., Undaharta, N. K. E., & Siregar, M. 2008. Interaction between the society around forest area with the use of biodiversity in the natural forest ecosystem of Bedugul-Pancasari, Bali. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 9(3), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d090316
  9. Pratidina, G., & Rahmawati, R. 2015. Strategi Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Dalam Upaya Konservasi Sumber Daya Hutan Pasca Erupsi 2010 Merapi Mountain Forest Conservation Strategy of National Park Association Post 2010 Eruption. 6(April)
  10. Rhaki, M., Kaho, L. M. R., & Konradus, B. 2020. Kajian Terhadap Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Cagar Alam Ndeta Kelikima di Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(3), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.424-435
  11. Sawaki, A., Wambrauw, L. T., & Sinery, A. S. 2019. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja Di Kabupaten Manokwari (Studi Kasus Kampung Ayambori). Cassowary, 2(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i1.19
  12. Siburian, R. 2004. Kebijakan Kehutanan dan Akibatnya bagi Masyarakat Lokal. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, VI(1), 121–136
  13. Sinthumule, N.I, & Mashau, M.L. (2020). Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Practices for Forest Conservation in Thathe Vondo in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22:e00910. doi /10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00910
  14. Siswadi, S., Taruna, T., & Purnaweni, H. 2012. KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 9(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.9.2.63-68
  15. Sri, A., & Dewi, K. 2014. Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa ( PADes ) Serta Menumbuhkan Perekonomian Desa. V(1), 1–14
  16. Sudiro, N, M, D. 2015. Kajian Konflik Penambangan Pasir di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (Jurang Jero Kab. Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Pasca Erupsi 2010. Tesis. Program Studi Ketahanan 98 Nasional. Minat Studi Magister Perdamaian dan Resolusi Konflik. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Universitas Gadjah Mada
  17. Sugiyono. 2020. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
  18. Sulaksono, N., & Hadiyan. 2015. Strategi resolusi konflik ekosistem kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Pelajaran dari Jurang Jero. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas Indonesia (September 2015), 1(6), 1370–1374
  19. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010618
  20. Susanti, R., & Zuhud, E.A.M. 2019. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Biodiversity Conservation: The Medicinal Plants of the Dayak Krayan People in Kayan Mentarang National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(9), 64–79
  21. Susanto, D., Faida, L. R. W., Lubis, F. R. H., & Hanisaputra, R. 2020. Interaksi Masyarakat Sekitar Dengan Kawasan Cagar Alam Dan Cagar Alam Laut Pangandaran. Jurnal Belantara, 3(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v3i2.474
  22. Wijayati, D., & Rijanta, R. 2011. Evaluasi Zonasi Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati, 3(2), 1–15
  23. Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. 2020. Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78(November 2019), 104024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104024

Last update:

  1. Identification of River Ecosystem Services through Water Utilization at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia

    I W Nurani, F Lavigne, E Gautier, S Sunardi, M Dede, A J Astari. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1313 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012004

Last update: 2024-11-07 20:31:53

No citation recorded.