DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.1.143-149

Jasa Lanskap pada Pekarangan Transmigran Bali di Wilayah Lampung Timur

1Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Jurusan Teknologi Infrastruktur dan Kewilayahan, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia

2Divisi Manajemen Lanskap, Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia

3Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 20 Mar 2022; Revised: 4 Jan 2023; Accepted: 7 Jan 2023; Available online: 25 Jan 2023; Published: 25 Jan 2023.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

The transmigration home garden was one of the potential providers of landscape services, such as ecological, economic, social and cultural services. These landscape services can improve people's welfare. The Balinese transmigrant home garden in East Lampung became the research location to see the services of the home garden landscape. Ecological approaches, economic analysis, and socio-culture analysis were carried out to determine the role of the home garden in providing  landscape services. The Balinese transmigrant home garden pattern was built based on the Rwa Bhineda concept which regulates the layout of the building. The composition of pekarangan plants was analyzed using the vertical diversity, horizontal diversity, and Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) values of the plants. In addition, it also analyzed economic services in the form of additional income and reduced costs for consumption. The results showed that several plants such as coconut, mango, banana, and flower ornamental plants had high SDR value up to 45%. These plants are used as a component of religious rites for the Balinese transmigrant community. Home garden also provided economic services, namely additional income and reduced consumption costs up to 100% per month/family. Home garden landscape services for Balinese transmigrants were proof that community welfare can be realized through sustainable use of home gardens and had implications for the achievement of transmigration goals.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  common.other
Statement about review of reviewer and editor
Subject
Type Other
  Download (13KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Balinese transmigrant; home garden; landscape services; Rwa Bhineda; transmigration.
Funding: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi under contract Beasiswa PMDSU under contract 2122/IT3.L1/PN/2021

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type Dampak Kegiatan Integrasi Pegaraman Terhadap Kegiatan Pegaraman di Kabupaten Pamekasan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi yang Diumbar di Kampung Gaya Baru dan Sekitar Pasar Wosi, Manokwari More recent articles
Most cited articles
KAJIAN DAMPAK KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI DESA KENINGAR DAERAH KAWASAN GUNUNG MERAPI Variasi Genetik pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Konservasi Sumberdaya Genetik Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Populasi Pulau Timor Bagian Timur Menakar Kapasitas Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Petani Padi Sawah (Kasus Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur) Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Alam dan Hutan Rerdegradasi di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTARA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DENGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN NAGA JUANG, KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA) More cited articles
  1. Abdoellah O.S., M. Schneider, L. Meilana, N. Yusep, S. Cisma, T. Voletta. 2020. Homegarden Commercialization: Extent, Household Characteristics, and Effect on Food Security and Food Sovereignty in Rural Indonesia. Sustainable Science 15(3): 797–815. Doi: 10.1007/s11625-020-00788-9
  2. Ali M.S., H.S. Arifin, Nurhayati. 2021. Urbanization Level and Its Effect on the Structure and Function of Homegarden (Pekarangan) Vegetation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(1): 173–183. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d220123
  3. Ali, M.S., H.S. Arifin, N.H.S. Arifin. 2020. Dinamika Pekarangan Kampung Selahuni 2, Desa Ciomas Rahayu, Bogor. Journal of Natural Resource and Environmental Management. 10(3): 364–373. Doi: 10.29244/jpsl.10.3.364-373
  4. Antoh, A.A., N.H.S. Arifin, M.A. Chozin, H.S. Arifin. 2019. Short Communication: Agricultural biodiversity and economic productivity of the yards in Arguni Bawah, Kaimana District, West Papua Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 20(4): 1020-1026. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d200412
  5. Arifin, H.S., A. Munandar, G. SchultinK, R.L. Kaswanto. 2012. The Role and Impacts of Small-Scale, Homestead Agro-forestry Systems (“pekarangan”) on Household Prosperity: An Analysis of Agro-ecological Zones of Java, Indonesia. Intenational Journal of AgriScience. 2(10): 896–914
  6. Arifin, H.S., K. Sakamoto, K. Chiba. 1998. Effects of Urbanization on the Vegetation Structure of Home Gardens in West Java Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 42(2): 94–102. Doi: 10.11248/jsta1957.42.94
  7. Asmiwyati, I.G.A.A.R., M.S. Mahendra, N.H.S. Arifin, T. Ichinose. 2015. Recognizing Indigenous Knowledge on Agricultural Landscape in Bali for Micro Climate and Environment Control. Procedia Environmental Sciences 28 (2015): 623-629. Doi: 10.1016/j/proenv.2015.07.073
  8. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Kabupaten Lampung Timur 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lampung Timur
  9. Barbhuiya, A.R., U.K. Sahoo, K. UPadhyaya. 2016. Plant Diversity in the Indigenous Home Gardens in the Eastern Himalayan Region of Mizoram, Northeast India. Economic Botany 70 (2): 115–131. Doi: 10.1007/s12231-016-9349-8
  10. Caballero-Serrano V., B. McLaren, J.C. Carrasco, J.G. Alday, L. Fiallos, J. Amigo, M. Onaindia. 2019. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Medicinal Plant Diversity in Ecuadorian Amazon Home Gardens. Global Ecology Conservation 17: 1–23. Doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00524
  11. Caballero-Serrano V., M. Onaindia, J.G. Alday, D. Caballero, J.C. Carrasco, B. McLaren, J. Amigo. 2016. Plant Diversity and Ecosystem Services in Amazonian Homegardens of Ecuador. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 225: 116–125. Doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.005
  12. Calvet-Mir L, E. Gómez-Baggethun, V. Reyes-García. 2012. Beyond Food Production: Ecosystem Services Provided by Home Gardens. A case Study in Vall Fosca, Catalan Pyrenees, Northeastern Spain. Ecological Economy 74: 153–160. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.011
  13. Chatterjee, R., P. Choudhuri, R.S. Chowdhury, R.K. Thirumdasu. 2017. Diversity of Vegetable Crop in Home Gardens of Sub Himalayan Districts of West Bengal , India. International Journal Horticulture and Plant Sciences 1(1): 9–16
  14. Hidrawati, N. Karman, A. Amin. 2016. Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Simplisia di Lahan Pekarangan pada Kelompok Tani di Kelurahan Barombong Kota Makassar. Jurnal Balireso. 1(1): 1–7
  15. Humaeni, A. 2021. Sesajen: Menelusuri Makna dan Akar Tradisi Sesajen Masyarakat Muslim Banten dan Masyarakat Hindu Bali. Banten, Edisi Ketiga. LP2M UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
  16. Kehlenbeck, K., H.S. Arifin, B.L. Maass. 2007. Plant Diversity in Homegardens in A Socio-economic and Agro-ecological Context. Tscharntke, T., C. Leuschner, M. Zeller, E. Guharja, A. Bidin (eds). Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins. Berlin. Springer
  17. Kehlenbeck K., B.L. Maass. 2006. Are Tropical Homegardens Sustainable? Some Evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Kumar B.M., P. K. R. Nair (eds). Tropical Home Gardens: A Time-Tested Example of Sustainalbe Agroforestry. Dordrecht. Springer
  18. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. 2009. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 1997 Tentang Ketransmigrasian
  19. Mohri H., S. Lahoti, O. Saito, A. Mahalingam, N. Gunatilleke, Irham, V.T. Hoang, G. Hitinayake, K. Takeuchi, S. Herath. 2013. Assessment of Ecosystem Services in Homegarden Systems in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Ecosystem Services 5: 124–136. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.07.006
  20. Nicholson, W. 1995. Teori Mikroekonomi, Edisi Kelima. Jakarta. Jakarta Binarupa Aksara
  21. Nugraha, A,T., S. Hasan, Y. Samantha. 2015. Model Pengembangan Kawasan Transmigran, Kecamatan Waplau, Kabupaten Buru, Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Agribisnis 9(1): 23–36. Doi: 10.15408/aj.v9i1.5071
  22. Putra, I.G.M. 2003. Perubahan Ekspresi Konsep Natah dalam Tata Ruang di Bali. Jurnal Permukiman Natah 1(2): 52-108
  23. Rananggono, P. 2012. Pelaksanaan Intensifikasi Lahan Pekarangan Transmigran Di Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi IV SP-6 Alue Peunyareng; Analisis Kebijakan Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Transmigrasi dan Pemukiman Perambah Hutan RI Nomor: KEP 147/MEN/1994. (Thesis). Universitas Terbuka
  24. Subroto, T. Y. W. dan A. S. Malangyudo. 2014. The Continuity of Binary Diametric Space of Balinese House in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. City, Culture and Society 5(2014): 33-42. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccs.2014.02.001
  25. Sujarwo, W dan G. Caneva. 2015. Ethnobotanical Study of Cultivated Plants in Home Gardens of Traditional Villages in Bali (Indonesia). Human Ecology 43(5): 769-778. Doi: 10.1007/s10745-015-9775-8
  26. Thamilini J., C. Wekumbura, A.J. Mohotti, A.P. Kumara, S.T. Kudagammana, K.D.R.R. Silva, E. Frossard. 2019. Organized Homegardens Contribute to Micronutrient Intakes and Dietary Diversity of Rural Households in Sri Lanka. Frontier in Sustainable Food System. 3: 94. Doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00094
  27. Yustha, Y. 2017. Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan dengan Sistem Agroforestri oleh Masyarakat di Desa Sidomulyo, Katingan Kuala, Katingan. Agrisilvika 1(1): 1–5. Doi: 10.31227/osf.io/h79e2

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-01 09:16:05

No citation recorded.