DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.1.100-108

Water Quality Indices for Assessing Heavy Metal Pollution in Winongo River and Gajahwong River Yogyakarta-Indonesia

1Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

2Magister Program Perencanaan dan Manajemen Pesisir dan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

3Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Received: 2 Sep 2022; Revised: 2 Aug 2023; Accepted: 21 Sep 2023; Available online: 17 Nov 2023; Published: 10 Dec 2023.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Abstract Winongo and Gajahwong Rivers traverse three regions: Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency. Both rivers' water quality was assessed using two water quality indices specified for detecting only the heavy metal presence, namely Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) and Pollution Index (PI). Details on river water quality were a series of monitoring data from 2017 until 2020 that comprised eleven parameters: pH, BOD, COD, NH3N, TSS, Total Coli, oil and grease, Fe, Cu, Cd, Cr, and Pb. The results indicate that the heavy metal contents of Winongo and Gajahwong Rivers meet the class II water quality standard. Non-metal parameters, namely COD and TSS, are present in small amounts and below the upper thresholds. The HPI values of Winongo and Gajahwong Rivers were 3.15 and 2.29, respectively, or categorized as ‘excellent’. Similarly, based on the PI values (0.78 and 0.72, respectively), both rivers' water quality fell into the category of ‘good’.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: water quality; HPI; PI; Gajahwong River; Winongo River

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Pendeteksian ISA (Impervious Surface Area) Sebagai Analisis Dampak Lingkungan di Daerah Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya Willingness To Pay (WTP) Wisatawan dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Paska Perubahan Cagar Alam Kamojang ke Taman Wisata Alam Kamojang Pengaruh Asap Rokok pada Peningkatan Konsentrasi PM2.5 dan PM10 di Ruang Tamu Akibat Merokok di Dalam dan di Luar Rumah More recent articles
Most cited articles
APLIKASI FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH JAMU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK PRODUKSI PROTEIN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal) KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN KENDENG UTARA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung Forest Change Monitoring and Environmental Impact in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia More cited articles
  1. Abbasi, T., & S. A. Abbasi. 2012. Water Quality Indices. Elsevier. The Netherlands
  2. Abdel-Satar, A.M., Mohamed H. A. & Mohamed E.G. 2017. “Indices of Water Quality and Metal Pollution of Nile River, Egypt.” Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 43(1): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.12.006
  3. Bora, M. & D.C. Goswami. 2017. Water Quality Assessment in term of Water Quality Index (WQI): case study of the Kolong River, Asam, India. Applied Science 7: 3125-3135. DOI 10.1007/ s13201-016-0451-y
  4. Davis, M.L. & D.A. Cornwell. 1991. Introduction to Environmental Engineering. Second Edition. Mc-Graw-Hill. Inc. NewYork
  5. Dwivedi S. L., & V. Pathak. 2007. “A Preliminary Assignment of Water Quality Index to Mandakini River, Chitrakoot”. Indian Journal Environment Protection 27(11): 1036-1038
  6. Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air. 1st ed. Kanisius, Yogyakarta
  7. Effendi, H. 2016. “River Water Quality Preliminary Rapid Assessment using Pollution Index”. The 2nd International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite for Food Security and Environmental Monitoring 2015, LISAT-FSEM 2015. Procedia Environmental Science 33 (2016), 562 – 567
  8. Edet, A. E., & O. E. Offiong. 2002. “Evaluation of Water Quality Pollution Indices for Heavy Metal Contamination Monitoring. A Study Case from Akpabuyo-Odukpani Area, Lower Cross River Basin (Southeastern Nigeria).” GeoJournal 57(4): 295–304
  9. Eldaw, E., Huang, T., Elubid, B., Mahamed, A.K., & Mahama, Y. 2020. A Novel Approach for Indexing Heavy Metals Pollution to Assess Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purposes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 1245: 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041245
  10. Giri, S. & A.K. Singh. 2014. “Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Heavy Metal Pollution Index in Subarnarekha River, India.” Water Quality, Exposure and Health 5(4): 173–82
  11. González, J. D. & L. F. Carvajal. 2012. Water Quality Index based on Fuzzy Logic Applied to the Aburra River Basin in the Jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Area. Medellin 79(171):50-58
  12. Jenkis, D. & L.L. Russell. 1994. Heavy Metals Contribution of Household Washing Products to Municipal Wastewater. Water Environment Research 66(6): 805–813
  13. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2018. Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2017. Jakarta
  14. Prasad, B. & J. M. Bose. 2001. “Evaluation of the Heavy Metal Pollution Index for Surface and Spring Water near a Limestone Mining Area of the Lower Himalayas.” Environmental Geology 41(1–2): 183–88
  15. Ratnaningsih, D., Hadi, A., Asiah, Lestari, R.P. & Prajanti, A.. 2016. Penentuan Parameter dan Kurva Sub Indeks dalam Penyusunan Indeks Kualitas Air. Ecolab, 10:70-79
  16. Ratnaningsih, D., Lestari, R. P., Nazir, E. & Fauzi, R. 2018. Pengembangan Indeks Kualitas Air Sebagai Alternatif Penilaian Kualitas Air Sungai. Ecolab, 12(2):53-102
  17. Saraswati, S. P., Sunyoto, Kironoto, B.A. & Hadisusanto, S. 2014. Kajian Bentuk dan Sensitivitas Rumus Indeks PI, Storet, CCME untuk Penentuan Status Mutu Perairan Sungai Tropis di Indonesia. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(2):129-142
  18. Shankar, B.S. 2019. A Critical Assay of Heavy Metal Pollution Index for the Groundwaters of Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, India. Environ Monit Assess (2019) 191, 289 : 1-14 https://doi.org/
  19. 1007/s10661-019-7453-9
  20. Suoth, A.E. & E. Nazir. (2016). Karakteristik Air Limbah Rumah Tanggan (Grey Water) pada Salah Satu Perumahan Menengah ke Atas yang Berada di Tangerang Selatan. Ecolab, 10(2):47 - 102
  21. Susanti, P.D., & Wahyuningrum,N. 2020. Identification of The Main Water Quality Parameters for Monitoring and Evaluating Watershed Health. Indonesian Journal of Geography 52(2):228-238. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.47280
  22. Soylak, M., Unsal, Y.E. & Tuzen, M. 2013. Evaluation of Metal Contents of Household Detergent Samples from Turkey by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Environ Monit Assess, 185:9663 - 9668. DOI 10.1007/s10661-013-3281-5

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-26 10:37:17

No citation recorded.