DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.4.933-945

Kinerja Unit dan Isoterm Adsorpsi Filtrasi Multimedia Pada Sistem Resirkulasi Akuakultur Ikan Hias Berdasarkan Variasi Ketebalan Media dan Debit Aliran

Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Received: 25 Sep 2022; Revised: 1 Jun 2023; Accepted: 15 Jul 2023; Available online: 17 Sep 2023; Published: 21 Sep 2023.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Limbah cair akuakultur memiliki kandungan bahan organik dan anorganik, seperti amonia dan nitrit, yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran di badan air. Teknologi sistem resirkulasi akuakultur (RAS) dapat memberikan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya air terbatas untuk mereduksi kontaminan organik air limbah akuakultur. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi unit filter multimedia (FMM), filter karbon aktif (KA), dan nano membran (NF). Tujuan penelitian ini dirancang untuk menguji kinerja FMM, menentukan ketebalan media filter optimal, serta menentukan estimasi model isoterm adsorpsi sebagai penunjang aspek desain FMM. Enam kombinasi variasi ketebalan media zeolit (30, 60, 90 cm) dan debit aliran (22,5; 45 L/menit) digunakan untuk menguji kinerja unit. Penyisihan amonia dan nitrit berturut-turut sebesar 99,85% dan 100% lebih efektif terjadi pada ketebalan zeolit sebesar 90 cm dan debit 45 L/menit. Terkait beban biaya operasional FMM, efisiensi kedua parameter tersebut tidak diperlukan hingga mencapai optimal apabila dintegrasikan dengan unit CA dan NF. Berdasarkan analisis pemodelan isoterm adsorpsi, Model Langmuir (KL = 90,18 L/mg) untuk nitrit, serta Temkin (KT = 15,68 L/mg) dan Hasely (K= 0,45 L/mg) untuk amonia merupakan model terbaik untuk mengestimasi koefisien kapasitas adsorpsi. Nilai tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi konsentrasi nitrit dan amonia di efluen berdasarkan uji perfoma model dan analisis statistik.

 

Aquaculture wastewater contains ammonia, nitrite, and other materials which can contribute to water pollution. Recirculation aquaculture system (RAS) technology offers an alternative approach by utilizing limited water resources to reduce organic contaminants. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of a multimedia filter (FMM), activated carbon filter (KA), and nano-membrane (NF) combination. The study focused on assessing FMM efficiency, determining the optimal filter media thickness, and selecting the appropriate adsorption isotherm model for FMM design. Six combinations of zeolite media thickness (30, 60, 90 cm) and flowrates (22.5; 45 L/min) were tested. The results showed that the highest removal efficiencies for ammonia (99.85%) and nitrite (100%) were achieved with a zeolite thickness of 90 cm and a flow rate of 45 L/min. Integrating FMM with CA and NF units can reduce operational costs without compromising efficiency. The Langmuir model (KL = 90.18 L/mg) for nitrite, and the Temkin (KT = 15.68 L/mg) and Hasely (K = 0.45 L/mg) models for ammonia were identified as the best fit models for estimating adsorption capacity coefficients. These coefficients can be used to predict nitrite and ammonia concentrations in the effluent based on performance testing and statistical analysis.

 

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Cover Letter
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (28KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Daftar Rekomendasi Reviewer
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (16KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: amonia, filter multi-media, isoterm adsorpsi, nitrit, sistem resirkulasi akuakultur

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Kajian Kerusakan Lingkungan dan Upaya Konservasi Sub DAS Hulu Luk Ulo pada Kawasan Geopark Nasional Karangsambung-Karangbolong di Kebumen Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Lingkungan Terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Khairun Analisis Potensi Kejadian Curah Hujan Ekstrem di Masa Mendatang Sebagai Dampak dari Perubahan Iklim di Pulau Jawa Berbasis Model Iklim Regional CCAM More recent articles
Most cited articles
Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Di DKI Jakarta Berdasarkan Indeks THI (Temperature Humidity Index) KAJIAN KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERBASIS DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (STUDI KASUS SUB DAS GARANG HULU) PENGARUH EMISI UDARA PADA SENTRA PENGOLAHAN BATU KAPUR TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARAS KECAMATAN SEDAN KABUPATEN REMBANG PENGELOLAAN AIR TANAH BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI RECHARGE AREA BOYOLALI (Studi Kasus Recharge Area Cepogo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah) Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi (Studi di Lereng Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) More cited articles
  1. Ahmad I, Ali N, Jamal Y. 2016. Treatment of Domestic Wastewater by Natural Adsorbents Using Multimedia Filter Technology. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Engineering Research (IJETER). 4(4):164–167
  2. Ahmed N, Turchini GM. 2021. Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS): Environmental solution and climate change adaptation. Journal of Cleaner Production. 297:126604. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126604
  3. Al-Ghouti MA, Da’ana DA. 2020. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of adsorption isotherm models: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 393:122383. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122383
  4. Amelia MN. 2018. Sistem Monitoring Budidaya Ikan Lele Teknik Bioflok Berdasarkan Suhu dan PH Air. :75
  5. Ayawei N, Ebelegi AN, Wankasi D. 2017. Modelling and Interpretation of Adsorption Isotherms. Journal of Chemistry
  6. Carminati A, Kroener E, Ahmed MA, Zarebanadkouki M, Holz M, Ghezzehei T. 2016. Water for Carbon, Carbon for Water. Vadose Zone Journal. 15(2):1–10. doi: 10.2136/vzj2015.04.0060
  7. Cescon A, Jiang JQ. 2020. Filtration process and alternative filter media material in water treatment. Water (Switzerland). 12(12):3377. doi: 10.3390/w12123377
  8. Dediu L, Cristea V, Xiaoshuan Z. 2012. Waste production and valorization in an integrated aquaponic system with bester and lettuce. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11(9):2349–2358. doi: 10.5897/ajb11.2829
  9. Emmett PH, Kummer JT. 1943. Kinetics of Ammonia Synthesis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 35(6):677–683
  10. Ghanim AN, Ajjam SK. 2013. Modeling of Textile Wastewater Electrocoagulation Via Adsorption isotherm kinetics. The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering. 13(1):49–62
  11. Han MF, Wang C, Yang NY, Hu XR, Wang YC, Duan EH, Ren HW, Hsi HC, Deng JG. 2020. Performance enhancement of a biofilter with pH buffering and filter bed supporting material in removal of chlorobenzene. Chemosphere. 251:126358. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126358
  12. Johnson RD, Arnold FH. 1995. The temkin isotherm describes heterogeneous protein adsorption. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Protein Structure and Molecular. 1247(2):293–297. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(95)00006-G
  13. Latour RA. 2015. The Langmuir isotherm: A commonly applied but misleading approach for the analysis of protein adsorption behavior. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A. 103(3):949–958. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35235
  14. Mulyadi M, Zaenab Z, Khaer A, Adam A, Mappau Z. 2021. The effectiveness of the sizerebotif multimedia filter method in improving the quality of dug well water to be clean water for communities in sinjai regency. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 9(E):1224–1227. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2021.7000
  15. Nandiyanto ABD, Girsang GCS, Maryanti R, Ragadhita R, Anggraeni S, Fauzi FM, Sakinah P, Astuti AP, Usdiyana D, Fiandini M, et al. 2020. Isotherm adsorption characteristics of carbon microparticles prepared from pineapple peel waste. Communications in Science and Technology. 5(1):31–39
  16. Ohale PE, Onu CE, Ohale NJ, Oba SN. 2020. Adsorptive kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic analysis of fishpond effluent coagulation using chitin derived coagulant from waste Brachyura shell. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances. 4:100036
  17. Rajahmundry GK, Garlapati C, Kumar PS, Alwi RS, Vo DVN. 2021. Statistical analysis of adsorption isotherm models and its appropriate selection. Chemosphere. 276:130176. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130176
  18. Roy JC, Salaün F, Giraud S, Ferri A, Chen G, Guan J. 2017. Solubility of Chitin: Solvents, Solution Behaviors and Their Related Mechanisms. Di dalam: Solubility of Polysaccharides
  19. Sulistiyarto B. 2017. Mengurangi Beban Pencemaran Limbah Kolam Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Dengan Mengkonversi Limbah Menjadi Biomas - Bloodworm (Larva Chironomidae) Reduce Pollution Load of Waste African Catfish Pond (Clarias gariepnus) through Conversion of Wast. Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah Tahu 2016.:239–243
  20. Wang J, Guo X. 2020. Adsorption isotherm models: Classification, physical meaning, application and solving method. Chemosphere. 258:127279. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127279
  21. Xiang X, Wang J, Liu QY, Peng M, Zhao YZ, Li QY, Li Q, Tang A, Liu Y, Liu HB. 2021. Fabrication of PVDF/CdS/Bi2S3/Bi2MoO6 and Bacillus/PVA hybrid membrane for efficient removal of nitrite. Separation and Purification Technology. 275:119195. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119195

Last update:

  1. Inisiasi Pengolahan Air Embung dengan Teknologi Multimedia Filter (MMF) sebagai Solusi Air Bersih di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

    Chusnul Arif, Allen Kurniawan, Endang Warsiki, Teuku Devan Assiddiqi, Ahmad Rijani Hasby. Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 10 (3), 2024. doi: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.3.324-332

Last update: 2024-12-25 23:29:54

No citation recorded.