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Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit yang Berkelanjutan: Eksplorasi Strategi Ekonomis dan Ramah Lingkungan

1Program Doktor Ilmu Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Jl.PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80234, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, Jl.PB Sudirman, Denpasar 80234, Indonesia

3Prodi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia

Received: 7 Feb 2023; Revised: 12 Sep 2023; Accepted: 8 Nov 2023; Available online: 4 Feb 2024; Published: 15 Feb 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Limbah medis rumah sakit sangat berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan dan berkontribusi besar pada pengeluaran rumah sakit. Apalagi pada masa pandemi covid-19, jumlah limbah medis meningkat. Sementara itu belum semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis yang memadai dan masih mengandalkan pihak ke tiga untuk memusnahkan limbah medis. Banyak sumber masalah dalam pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit, mulai dari kurangnya personil terlatih sampai pada besarnya resistensi untuk perubahan. Padahal volume limbah medis rumah sakit sebenarnya hanya 10-50% limbah yang dihasilkan rumah sakit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas cara mereduksi jumlah limbah medis sehingga pengeluaran rumah sakit untuk pengelolaan limbah medis dapat ditekan sebesar mungkin, dengan membahas pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit secara umum dan menelaah beberapa alternatif pengelolaan dan pengolahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari Pubmed-Medline, Research Gate, dan Google Scholar. Pemilahan di sumber dengan pengolahan sederhana dengan autoklaf untuk beberapa jenis limbah infeksius merupakan alternatif yang relatif mudah, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, komitmen dari seluruh stakeholder rumah sakit untuk melaksanakan secara konsisten pemilahan limbah di sumber mutlak diperlukan.

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Mengatasi Timbulan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit di Sumber
Subject Limbah B3 medis; Rumah sakit; Timbulan Limbah; Pengelolaan Limbah Padat; Pemilahan di Sumber.
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Mengatasi Timbulan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit di Sumber
Subject Limbah B3 medis; Rumah sakit; Timbulan Limbah; Pengelolaan Limbah Padat; Pemilahan di Sumber.
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Mengatasi Timbulan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit di Sumber
Subject
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Keywords: Limbah B3 medis; Rumah sakit; Timbulan Limbah; Pengelolaan Limbah Padat; Pemilahan di Sumber.
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