DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.6.1526-1536

Kandungan Logam Berat pada Tanaman Kentang Dampak Iplementasi Sistem LEISA

1Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia, Indonesia

2Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia, Indonesia

3Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia, Indonesia

4 Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia, Indonesia

5 Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia

6 Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 15 Oct 2023; Revised: 27 Jun 2024; Accepted: 8 Jul 2024; Available online: 11 Nov 2024; Published: 11 Nov 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Petani kentang di Bali sudah menerapkan sistem Low External Input on Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) mempergunakan pupuk dasar kompos dan pupuk susulan biourine, namun mereka tetap menggunakan insektisida dan fungisida untuk pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman. Penelitian mengkaji dampak budidaya sistem LEISA dan NONLEISA terhadap kandungan logam Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr di umbi kentang, serta menilai kandungan logam tersebut berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia 2009. Penelitian menggunakan perlakuan: (1) pemupukan dasar menggunakan kompos dan pemupukan susulan menggunakan biourine (LEISAKU), (2) pemupukan dasar menggunakan kompos dan pemupukan susulan menggunakan NPK (LEISANPK), (3) pemupukan dasar menggunakan NPK dan pemupukan susulan menggunakan biourie (NPKLEISA), dan (4) pemupukan dasar menggunakan NPK dan pemupukan susulan menggunakan NPK (NONLEISA). Parameter diamati adalah populasi mikroba dan kandungan logam Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr. Populasi mikroba untuk sistem LEISA dan NONLEISA masing-masing 5,2-6,5 log cfu, dan 3,2-5,3 log cfu. Kandungan logam Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr pada umbi kentang untuk sistem LEISA berturut-turut 3,6- 5,4 ppm, 0,031- 0,05 ppm, 0,03-0,04 ppm, dan 0,04-0,05 ppm, sedangkan untuk sistem NONLEISA berturut-turut 12,0-13,2 ppm, 0,07- 0,09 ppm, 0,04-0,05 ppm, dan 0,03-0,04 ppm. Kandungan logam Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr sistem LEISA di bawah SNI, namun untuk sistem NONLEISA tidak memenuhi standar SNI.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: LEISA; logam; zone perakaran; kentang

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik Berbasis Masyarakat pada IPAL Komunal Guyub Rukun di Kota Salatiga Strategi Restorasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Desa Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Semak di KHDTK Wanadipa Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah More recent articles
Most cited articles
BACTERIAL Cr (VI) REDUCTION AND ITS IMPACT IN BIOREMEDIATION PENGARUH EMISI UDARA PADA SENTRA PENGOLAHAN BATU KAPUR TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARAS KECAMATAN SEDAN KABUPATEN REMBANG KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal) PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI BEBERAPA GULMA AIR: STUDI KASUS KOLAM RETENSI TALANG AMAN KOTA PALEMBANG PENGAMBILAN MINYAK KEDELAI DARI AMPAS TAHU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL More cited articles
  1. Alloway, B. J. (1990). Heavy Metal in Soil. Jhon Willey and Sons Inc. New York
  2. Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., Pevicharova, G., and Ivanov, K. (2010). Effect of organic amendments on heavy metals uptake by potato plants. World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 1 – 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia. Published on DVD
  3. Brown, S. and Cotton, M. (2011). Change in soil properties and carbon content following compost application: Result of on-farm sampling. Compost Science & Utilization, 19, 1: 88-97
  4. Colak ,H., Soylak, M., and Turkoglu, O. (2005). Determination of trace metal content of various herbal and fruit produced and marketed in Turkey. Journal of Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Health and Disease, 22: 192– 195
  5. Edwards, C. A. (2017). Factors that Affect the Persistence of Pesticides in Plants and Soils, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden,Herts.,UK.55:39-55
  6. Filter, A. H. Dan R. K. M. Hay. 1992. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanman. UGM
  7. Hang, Z., Yang, W. T., Zhou, X., Liu L., Gu, J. F., Wang, W. L., Zou J. L., Tian T., Peng, P. Q., and Liao, B. H. (2016). Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Vegetable Species Planted in Contaminated Soils and the Health Risk Assessment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Mar; 13(3): 289
  8. Janette, M., Judita Bystricka, Jaromir Lachman, Lubos Harangozo, Pavol Trebichalsky & Beata Volnova. 2015. Potatoes – A crop resistant against input of heavy metals from the metallically contaminated soil. International Jurnal Of Phytoremediation. Volume 18, 2016 - Issue 6 Pages 547-552
  9. Jonathan, N., Hassan, B., Yesufu, C., Wazis, Haruna, B., Kolo. (2018). Analysis of some heavy metals in Irish potatoes grown in Bokkos and Mangu local government areas of Plateau State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research. Vol. 3, No. 1, April, 2018. All Rights Reserved. ISSN: 2579-1419
  10. Jung, M. C. 2018. Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soils and Factors Affecting Metal Uptake by Plants in the Vicinity of a Korean Cu-W Mine. Sensors (Basel). 2008 Apr; 8(4): 2413–2423
  11. Kaharu, P. I., Tangapo, A. M., & Mambu, S. M. (2021). Dinamika Populasi Mikroba Tanah dan Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Amelioran Pupuk Organik. Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.11.2.2021.32896
  12. Kamran, S., Shafaqat, A., Samra, H., Sana, A, Samra, F., Muhammad, B.S., Saima, A.B., and Hafiz, M. T. (2013) Heavy metal contamination and what are the impact on living organisms. Journal of Environmental and Public safety, 2 (4): 172-179
  13. Kateb, H. El, Zhang, H., Zhang, P., & Mosandl, R. (2013). Soil erosion and surface runoff on different vegetation covers and slope gradients: A field experiment in Southern Shaanxi Province, China. Catena, 105, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2012.12.012
  14. Lambert, D.H., Powelson, M. L., and Stevenson, W. R. (2005). Nutritional interactions influencing diseases of potato. American Journal of Potato Research, 82: 309-319
  15. Leblebici, Z., Aksoy, A., & Akgu, G. (2017). Accumulation And Effects Of Heavy Metals On Potatoes (Solanum Tuberosum L.) In The Nevsehir, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(12), 7083–7090
  16. Musilova, J., Bystricka, J., Lachman, J., Harangozo, L., Trebichalsky, P., & Volnova, B. (2016). Potatoes – A crop resistant against input of heavy metals from the metallicaly contaminated soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 18(6), 547–552
  17. Press, Y., Norrris, L.A. (1974). Behavior of Pesticides in Plants. Review. Pacific Northwest Forest and range Experiment Station U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Portland, Oregon
  18. Qian, P., Schoenau, J.J., Wu, T., and Mooleki, S.P. (2003). Copper and zinc amounts and distribution in soil as influenced by application of animal manures in eastcentral Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 83: 197-202
  19. Rattan, R. K., Datta S. P., Chandra, S., and Sharan, N. (2002). Heavy metals and Environmental Quality. Fert. News 47:21-40
  20. Rattan, R.K., Datta SP, Chhonkar PK, Suribabu K and Singh AK (2005). Long-term impact of irrigation with sewage effluents on heavy metals content in soils, crops and groundwater—a case study. Agriculture, Ecosistems and Environment 109:310–322
  21. Restitiasih, N. W. M., Sukarasa, I K., and Yuda, I W. A. (2015). Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) Correlation of Rainfall at the Peak of the Rainy and Dry Seasons in the Kintamani-Bangli Region for the 1986-2015 Period. Buletin Fisika, 20, 2: 6 – 11
  22. Santillán, Y. M., Moreno, F. P., and Sandoval, O. A. A. (2014). Effect of the application of manure of cattle on the properties chemistry of soil in Tizayuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 4, 3: 67-72
  23. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). (2009). Batas Maksimum Cemaran logam Berat dalam Pangan. Badan Standar Nasional
  24. Setiyo, Y., Utama, M. S., Tika, W., dan Gunadnya, I. B. P. (2011). Optimalisasi Proses Bioremidiasi Secara In-Situ Pada Lahan Tercemar Pestisida Kelompok Mankozeb. Jurnal Teknik Industri Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang Vol 11, No 1, Februari 2011. ISSN 1978 1431
  25. Setiyo, Y., Gunam, I. B. W., Gunadnya, I. B. P., Susrusa, Permana, B. D. G. M., dan Triani, I G. A. L. (2016). Improving Physical And Chemical Soil Characteristic On Potatoes (Solanumtuberosum L.) Cultivation By Implementation Of LEISA Sistem. Agriculture and agriculturan science procedia. Vol 9, pg : 325 -331
  26. Setiyo Y., Gunadnya, I. B. P., Gunam, I. B. W and Susrusa, I K. B. (2017). The implementation of low external input sustainable agriculture sistem to increase productivity of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). J Food Agric Environ 15: 561–570
  27. Setiyo, Y., Gunam, I. B. W., Gunadnya, I. B. P., and Yuliadhi, K. A. (2018). Application of chicken manure compost as organic fertilizer to improve the quality and productivity of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.). Ecology, Environment And Conservation. 24, 2: 23-34
  28. Setiyo Y., Harsojuwono, B. A., and Gunam, I. B. W. (2020). The concentration of heavy metals in the potato tubers of the basic seed groups examined by the variation of fertilizers and pesticides and the period of cultivation. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 5,4: 882–895
  29. Setiyo, Y., Susrusa, K. B., Yuliadhi, I K. A., Gunam, I. B. W., Gunadnya, I. B. P., and Yuliant, N. L. P. (2022). Agribisnis Kentang. Udayana Press. Bali-Indonesia
  30. Setiyo, Y., Gunam, I. B. W., Gunadnya, I. B. P., Yulianti, N. L. P. and Budisanjaya, I P. (2023). The Impact of Implementation of The Leisa Sistem on The Conservation and Land Restoration of Citrus Cultivation in Bali, Indonesia. International Journal Of Agricultural and Boiological; Vol 29 (3); pg a-b
  31. Singh, S., Kumar, M. (2006). Heavy metal load of soil, water and vegetables in peri-urban Delhi. Environ. Monit. Assess. 120:79-90
  32. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). (2009). Batas Maksimum Cemaran logam Berat dalam Pangan. Badan Standar Nasional
  33. Suruchi and Khanna, P. (2011). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in different vegetables grown in and around urban areas Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology 5:162–179
  34. Tadesse, B., Atlabachew, M., and Mekonnen, K. N. (2015). Concentration levels of selected essential and toxic metals in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) of West Gojjam, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal Springerplus 2015; 4: 514
  35. Wani, P. A., and Ayoola, O. H. (2015). Bioreduction of Cr (VI) by heavy metal resistant Pseudomonas species. J Environ Sci Technol. 8:122-130
  36. Xu, C. U. I., Xulei, S. U. N., Pengjie, H. U., Cheng, Y. U. A. N., Yongming, L. U. O., Longhua, W. U., & Christie, P. (2015). Concentrations of heavy metals in suburban horticultural soils and their uptake by Artemisia selengensis. Pedosphere, 25(6), 878-887
  37. Zhou, H., Yang, W. T., Zhou, X., Liu, L., Gu, J. F., Wang, W. L.,
  38. Zou, J. L., Tian, T., Peng, P. Q., & Liao, B. H. (2016)
  39. Accumulation of heavy metals in vegetable species planted in contaminated soils and the health risk assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030289

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-11 23:28:05

No citation recorded.