DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.5.1184-1193

Respon Anatomi Daun Adam Hawa (Rhoeo discolor) dan Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleana) terhadap Polutan CO di Kecamatan Tembalang dan Banyumanik Kota Semarang

Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 21 Nov 2023; Revised: 26 Feb 2024; Accepted: 13 Mar 2024; Available online: 7 Aug 2024; Published: 12 Aug 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Sebagai organisme yang bersifat sessile, tumbuhan dapat merespon perubahan lingkungan, salah satunya adalah pencemaran udara. Pencemaran udara dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor berupa gas karbon monoksida (CO), sulfur dioksida (SO2), nitrogen oksida (NOx), dan volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Kontak polutan dengan daun menyebabkan akumulasi polutan pada jaringan mesofil daun. Selanjutnya akan terjadi respon anatomi daun, antara lain adalah peningkatan jumlah sel stomata, penurunan panjang dan lebar celah stomata, penurunan lapisan kutikula serta penurunan tebal mesofil daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon anatomi daun adam hawa (Rhoeo discolor) dan pucuk merah (Syzygium oleana) terhadap polutan CO di Kecamatan Tembalang dan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Tanaman diletakkan pada lokasi dengan kadar polutan CO yang termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedang, dan tidak sehat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor yaitu kategori kadar CO dan jenis tanaman. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjutan DMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Parameter yang diamati untuk menunjukkan respon tanamaan terhadap kategori kadar CO yang berbeda adalah kerapatan stomata, lebar celah dan panjang stomata, tebal kutikula, dan tebal mesofil daun. Respon anatomi daun tanaman R. discolor maupun S. oleana terhadap polutan CO dapat ditunjukkan melalui penurunan lebar celah stomata dan penipisan lapisan kutikula daun.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Cover Letter
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (18KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Proposed Potential Reviewer
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (15KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: pencemaran udara; daun; stomata; kutikula; mesofil

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Analisis Kualitas Air Daerah Irigasi Pendil dan Watupala Desa Kutaliman, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Metode STORET dan NSF-WQI Analisis Kekritisan Potensi Mata Air di Desa Jedong, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang Identifikasi Longsor dan Pemodelan Probabilitas Jarak Luncur Longsor di Lereng Waduk Bener, Purworejo, Jawa Tengah More recent articles
Most cited articles
Uji Toksisitas Akut Dalam Penentuan LC50-96H Insektisida Klorpirifos Terhadap Dua Jenis Ikan Budidaya Danau Kembar, Sumatera Barat IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI POTENSI BAKTERI LIPOLITIK DARI LIMBAH SBE (SPENT BLEACHING EARTH) SEBAGAI AGEN BIOREMEDIASI PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI BEBERAPA GULMA AIR: STUDI KASUS KOLAM RETENSI TALANG AMAN KOTA PALEMBANG PENGELOLAAN AIR TANAH BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI RECHARGE AREA BOYOLALI (Studi Kasus Recharge Area Cepogo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah) Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat More cited articles
  1. A’yuningsih, D., (2017). Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Anatomi Daun. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Indonesia (B) (pp. 103-110)
  2. Adimagistra, T., Prakasa, R.R. and Wahjoerini, W., (2020). Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Dalam Identifikasi Daya Serap Emisi Karbon di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi, 16(2), pp.177-182
  3. Aerts, V.E., (2014). Physiological responses of Australian native and agricultural plant species to smoke from bushfires and prescribed burns. Thesis. The University of Sydney: New South Wales
  4. Alushi, I. and Veiz, X., (2020). Effects of Air Pollution on Stomatal Responses, Including Paleoatmospheric CO2 Concentration, in Leaves of Hedera helix. Albanian J. agric. sci, 19(1), pp.21-28
  5. Boughalleb, F., Tarhouni, M., Lahouithek, F., and Abdellaoui, R., (2019). Anatomical Structure of Some Spontaneous Plant Species Under the Influence of Air Polluting Agents in Southern Tunisia. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research (IJPSR), Vol. 10 No. 7, pp.182-194
  6. Cahyanti, K.P. dan Posmaningsih, D.A.A., (2020). Tingkat Kemampuan Penyerapan Tanaman Sansevieria Dalam Menurunkan Polutan Karbon Monoksida. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL), 10(1)
  7. Chowdhury, M.R., Ahamed, M.S., Mas-Ud, M.A., Islam, H., Fatamatuzzohora, M., Hossain, M.F., Billah, M., Hossain, M.S. and Matin, M.N., (2021). Stomatal Development and Genetic Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana L. Heliyon, 7(8)
  8. Das, K. and Roychoudhury, A., (2014). Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Response of Antioxidants as ROS-Scavengers During Environmental Stress in Plants. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2, p.53
  9. Dhir, B., (2016). Air Pollutants and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants. Plant Responses to Air Pollution, pp.71-84
  10. Dineva, S.B., (2017). Morphological and Structural Modification Induced by Air Pollutants in Acer campestre L. Leaves. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii" Al. I. Cuza" din Iasi, 63(1/2), pp.13-23
  11. Driesen, E., Van den Ende, W., De Proft, M. and Saeys, W., (2020). Influence of Environmental Factors Light, CO2, Temperature, and Relative Humidity on Stomatal Opening and Development: A review. Agronomy, 10(12), p.1975
  12. Ekpemerechi, S.E., Ajao, A.A., Jimoh, M.A. and Saheed, S.A., (2017). Variation in Leaf Anatomical Characters in Response to Air Pollution in Some Euphorbiaceae Species. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 25(1), pp.21-31
  13. El-Khatib, A.A., (2012). Morpho-Anatomical Characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Trees Leaf as Bio-Indicator of Cement Dust Air Pollution in Libya. Journal of Environmental Studies, 9(1), pp.65-72
  14. Gahir, S., Bharath, P. and Raghavendra, A.S., (2020). The Role of Gasotransmitters in Movement of Stomata: Mechanisms of Action and Importance for Plant Immunity. Biologia Plantarum, 64(1), pp.623-632
  15. García-Mata, C. and Lamattina, L., (2013). Gasotransmitters are Emerging as New Guard Cell Signaling Molecules and Regulators of Leaf Gas Exchange. Plant Science, 201, pp.66-73
  16. Gheorghe, I.F. and Ion, B., (2011). The Effects of Air Pollutants on Vegetation and the Role of Vegetation in Reducing Atmospheric Pollution. The Impact of Air Pollution On Health, Economy, Environment and Agricultural Sources, 29, pp.241-80
  17. Hanifa, H.M. and Haryanti, S., (2016). Morfoanatomi Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium samarangense) var. Demak Normal dan Terserang Hama Ulat. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 1(1), pp.24-29
  18. Istirokhatun, T., Agustini, I.T. and Sudarno, S., (2016). Investigasi Pengaruh Kondisi Lalu Lintas dan Aspek Meteorologi Terhadap Konsentrasi Pencemar SO2 di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 13(1), pp.21-27
  19. Kameswaran, S., Gunavathi, Y. and Krishna, P.G., (2019). Dust Pollution and Its Influence on Vegetation-a Critical Analysis. Research Journal of Life Sciences, Bioinformatics, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences, 5(1), pp.341-363
  20. Kashtoh, H. and Baek, K.H., (2021). Structural and Functional Insights Into the Role of Guard Cell Ion Channels in Abiotic Stress-Induced Stomatal Closure. Plants, 10(12), p.2774
  21. Khorobrykh, S., Havurinne, V., Mattila, H. and Tyystjärvi, E., (2020). Oxygen and ROS in photosynthesis. Plants, 9(1), p.91
  22. Kirkham, M.B., (2014). Leaf Anatomy and Leaf Elasticity. Principles of Soil and Plant Water Relations, 2nd ed.; Academic Press: Boston, MA, USA, pp.409-430
  23. Kohan, A., Haghighi, M., Mirghaffari, N. and Ehtemam, M.H., (2021). Effect of Air Pollution Resulting from Exhaust Emission on the Morphological, Physiologic and Biochemical Responses of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia). Journal of Plant Process and Function, 9(40), pp.43-53
  24. Lundgren, M.R. and Fleming, A.J., (2020). Cellular Perspectives for Improving Mesophyll Conductance. The Plant Journal, 101(4), pp.845-857
  25. Males, J. and Griffiths, H., (2017). Stomatal Biology of CAM Plants. Plant Physiology, 174(2), pp.550-560
  26. Marantika, M., Hiariej, A. and Sahertian, D.E., (2021). Kerapatan dan Distribusi Stomata Daun Spesies Mangrove di Desa Negeri Lama Kota Ambon. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 12(1)
  27. Marcos, A., Triviño, M., Fenoll, C. and Mena, M., (2016). Too Many Faces for Too Many Mouths?. New Phytologist, 210(3), pp.779-785
  28. Martin, C.E., Gravatt, D.A. and Loeschen, V.S., (1994). Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Three Species of Commelinaceae. Annals of Botany, 74(5), pp.457-463
  29. Mulenga, C., Clarke, C. and Meincken, M., (2020). Physiological and Growth Responses to Pollutant-Induced Biochemical Changes in Plants: A Review. Pollution, 6(4), pp.827-848
  30. Muneer, S., Kim, T.H., Choi, B.C., Lee, B.S. and Lee, J.H., (2014). Effect of CO, NOx and SO2 on ROS Production, Photosynthesis and Ascorbate–Glutathione Pathway to Induce Fragaria annasa as a Hyperaccumulator. Redox Biology, 2, pp.91-98
  31. Prilila, G.F., Wardhana, I.W. and Sutrisno, E., (2016). Estimasi Sebaran dan Analisis Risiko TSP Dan Pb di Terminal Bis Terhadap Kesehatan Pengguna Terminal (Studi Kasus: Terminal Mangkang dan Penggaron, Semarang, Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, Vol. 5, No. 4
  32. Raharjo, H.P., Haryanti, S. and Hastuti, R.B., (2015). Pengaruh Tingkat Kepadatan Lalu Lintas dan Waktu Pengamatan yang Berbeda Terhadap Ukuran dan Jumlah Stomata Daun Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia. Sonn). Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 4(1), pp.73-84
  33. Rodríguez-Sánchez, V.M., Rosas, U., Calva-Vásquez, G. and Sandoval-Zapotitla, E., (2020). Does Acid Rain Alter the Leaf Anatomy and Photosynthetic Pigments in Urban Trees?. Plants, 9(7), p.862
  34. Salisbury, F.B dan C.W Ross. (1995). Plant Physiology. 3 ed. Wadsworth Publishing Co. Belmont California
  35. Siregar, Y.I., (2014). Analisis Beban Pencemar Udara Ambien dari Kegiatan Transportasi di Ruas Jalan Soebrantas Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan, 2(2), pp.198-209
  36. Sofia, D., Gioiella, F., Lotrecchiano, N. and Giuliano, A., (2020). Mitigation Strategies for Reducing Air Pollution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(16), pp.19226-19235
  37. Sun, L.R., Yue, C.M. and Hao, F.S., (2019). Update on Roles of Nitric Oxide in Regulating Stomatal Closure. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 14(10), p.e1649569
  38. Susilowati, A., Novriyanti, E., Rachmat, H.H., Rangkuti, A.B., Harahap, M.M., Ginting, I.M., Kaban, N.S. And Iswanto, A.H., (2022). Foliar Stomata Characteristics of Tree Species in a University Green Open Space. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(3)
  39. Taufiq, A. and Sundari, T., (2012). Respons Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Lingkungan Tumbuh. None, (23), p.225870
  40. Uka, U.N., Belford, E.J. and Hogarh, J.N., (2019). Roadside Air Pollution in a Tropical City: Physiological and Biochemical Response From Trees. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), pp.1-12
  41. Vivin, D.K., Daningsih, E., Fransiska, N. and Mardiyyaningsih, A.N., (2023). Thickness of Leaf Anatomical Tissue Dicot Ornamental Plants at Different Light Intensities. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 11(02), pp.203-213
  42. Warsiti, W., Risman, R. and Ristiawan, A., (2020). Kajian Kualitas Ambien Udara di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus: Jalan Setiabudi Dan Jalan Anton Sujarwo). Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil, 25(2), pp.148-157
  43. Yeats, T.H. and Rose, J.K., (2013). The Formation and Function of Plant Cuticles. Plant physiology, 163(1), pp.5-20

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-22 04:07:41

No citation recorded.