DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.6.1637-1643

Analysis of Sustainability Variables in Revegetation of Ex-Oil and Gas Mining Operation

1Doctor of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program, University of Riau, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Ecological Research Institute (ERI), Riau, Indonesia, Indonesia

3Environmental Study, Postgraduate School, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Indonesia

4 National Research and Innovation Agency, ORPP, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 6 Mar 2024; Revised: 16 May 2024; Accepted: 9 Jul 2024; Available online: 11 Nov 2024; Published: 11 Nov 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Revegetation after petroleum mining operations is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration of sustainability factors to ensure long-term success. PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan has taken its environmental responsibilities seriously and has restored ex-mining land through replanting efforts at ex-well sites, ex-production facilities, and ex-borrow pits. This is important for environmental sustainability, especially after mining oil and gas. This study aims to identify important variables in maintaining the sustainability of revegetation activities at PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan by describing the intensity of influence and interdependence between variables and grouping them from the most influential to the least influential.    Focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to collect data, and the MICMAC approach was used to analyze the relationships between variables. This research has identified 13 ecological, socioeconomic, and conflict mitigation variables that are important in land revegetation activities. Based on the results, the relationships between these variables have been derived by highlighting the key indicators that trigger sustainable revegetation efforts, namely variables such as envreg, amdal, local business development (lbd), and relationship. The lbd variable strongly influences the welfare variable, amdal, and the other variables strongly influence the company's image. Post-mining land revegetation efforts at PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan demonstrate the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. By considering sustainability variables in the revegetation process after petroleum mining operations, PT PHR ensures that its rehabilitation efforts can restore land while promoting sustainable practices and providing benefits to local communities.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Sustainability; Revegetation; Mining; MICMAC; Strategy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) di Indonesia Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Air Sungai Rangkui Kota Pangkalpinang Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Berdasarkan Status Mutu Air Adsorpsi Warna Air PDAM secara Kontinu Menggunakan Metakaolin More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal) Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Hasil Padi dari Cara Olah Tanah dan Pemberian Herbisida Di Lahan Sawah MK 2015 Evaluasi Penerapan Program Adiwiyata Untuk Membentuk Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan di Kalangan Siswa (Kasus: SMA Negeri 9 Tangerang Selatan dan MA Negeri 1 Serpong) Air dan Konflik: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Pedesaan Berbasis Citra Drone (Studi Kasus Desa Sukadamai Kabupaten Bogor) More cited articles
  1. Ahmadreza, S., & Kheyroddin, R. (2023). Building Resilience in Cultural Landscapes: Exploring the Role of Transdisciplinary and Participatory Planning in the Recovery of the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System. In Sustainability (Vol. 15, Issue 13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310433
  2. Bakrie, B., Sirnawati, E., Rohaeni, E. S., Hutahaean, L., Santoso, A. D., Wasito, W., & Indrawanto, C. (2023). Sustainability Analysis of Intensive Duck Farming System in Sliyeg District, Indonesia: MDS and MICMAC Analysis Approach. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(10), 3181–3193. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181019
  3. Bhatti, U., & Sulaiman, N. (2023). The Impact of Sustainability Practices on Share Performance with Mediation of Board Members Experience: A Study on Malaysian Listed Companies. In International Journal of Financial Studies (Vol. 11, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11010004
  4. Budiman, I., Bastoni, Sari, E. N. N., Hadi, E. E., Asmaliyah, Siahaan, H., Januar, R., & Hapsari, R. D. (2020). Progress of paludiculture projects in supporting peatland ecosystem restoration in Indonesia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01084. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01084
  5. Buta, M., Blaga, G., Paulette, L., Păcurar, I., Roșca, S., Borsai, O., Grecu, F., Sînziana, P. E., & Negrușier, C. (2019). Soil Reclamation of Abandoned Mine Lands by Revegetation in Northwestern Part of Transylvania: A 40-Year Retrospective Study. In Sustainability (Vol. 11, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123393
  6. Chatziioannou, I., Nikitas, A., Tzouras, P. G., Bakogiannis, E., Alvarez-Icaza, L., Chias-Becerril, L., Karolemeas, C., Tsigdinos, S., Wallgren, P., & Rexfelt, O. (2023). Ranking sustainable urban mobility indicators and their matching transport policies to support liveable city Futures: A MICMAC approach. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100788
  7. de Almeida, M. F. L., & de Moraes, C. A. C. (2013). Diffusion of emerging technologies for sustainable development: Prospective assessment for public policies. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 8(SPL.ISS.2), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242013000300021
  8. Dharmawan, I. W., Pratiwi, Siregar, C. A., Narendra, B. H., Undaharta, N. K., Sitepu, B. S., Sukmana, A., Wiratmoko, M. D., Abywijaya, I. K., & Sari, N. (2023). Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation in Indonesia and Its Impacts on Biodiversity, Hydrology, Soil Erosion and Microclimate. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 13, Issue 13). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137648
  9. Erbaugh, J. T., & Oldekop, J. A. (2018). Forest landscape restoration for livelihoods and well-being. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 32, 76–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.05.007
  10. Godet, M., Arcade, J., Meunier, F., & Roubelat, F. (1999). Structural analysis with the MICMAC method & Actor’’s strategy with MACTOR method. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:166455048
  11. Junanda, A., & Harirah, Z. M. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2019- 2020. JURNAL SOSIO-KOMUNIKA, 2(1), 295–313. https://doi.org/10.57036/jsk.v2i1.25
  12. Lestari, K. G., Budi, S. W., & Suryaningtyas, D. T. (2022). The impact of revegetation activities in various post-mining lands in Indonesia (study of literature). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959(1), 12038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012038
  13. Rahmawan, A. D. (2020). Keterbilatan Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Restorasi Kawasan Pasca Tambang Timah Oleh PT. Refined Bangka Tin Di Desa Penyamun. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 6(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsn.6.2.123-134
  14. Rusdiana, O., & Setiadi, A. (2019). The Evaluation of the Success of Plant Revegetation in Post Coal Mining Block M1W PT Jorong Barutama Greston, South Kalimantan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 10(03), 125–132
  15. Setiawan, I. E., Zhang, Z., Corder, G., & Matsubae, K. (2021). Evaluation of Environmental and Economic Benefits of Land Reclamation in the Indonesian Coal Mining Industry. In Resources (Vol. 10, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10060060
  16. Valkó, O., Fekete, R., Molnár V, A., Halassy, M., & Deák, B. (2023). Roadside grassland restoration: Challenges and opportunities in the UN decade on ecosystem restoration. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 34, 100490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2023.100490
  17. Wahyuda, W., Arifin, Y. F., & Hatta, G. M. (2023). EVALUASI KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN REVEGETASI DI AREAL PASCATAMBANG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 6(3), 458. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i3.9225
  18. Wainaina, P., Minang, P. A., Gituku, E., & Duguma, L. (2020). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Landscape Restoration: A Stocktake. In Land (Vol. 9, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land9110465
  19. Yu, X., Mu, C., & Zhang, D. (2020). Assessment of Land Reclamation Benefits in Mining Areas Using Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052015
  20. Yuwati, T. W., Rachmanadi, D., Pratiwi, Turjaman, M., Indrajaya, Y., Nugroho, H. Y., Qirom, M. A., Narendra, B. H., Winarno, B., Lestari, S., Santosa, P. B., Adi, R. N., Savitri, E., Putra, P. B., Wahyuningtyas, R. S., Prayudyaningsih, R., Halwany, W., Nasrul, B., Bastoni, & Mendham, D. (2021). Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland in Indonesia: A Review. In Land (Vol. 10, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111170
  21. Zhang, Q., Zhang, T., & Liu, X. (2018). Index System to Evaluate the Quarries Ecological Restoration. In Sustainability (Vol. 10, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030619
  22. Zhao, F., Wu, Y., Yin, X., Alexandrov, G., & Qiu, L. (2022). Toward Sustainable Revegetation in the Loess Plateau Using Coupled Water and Carbon Management. Engineering, 15, 143–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.12.017

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-11 21:40:07

No citation recorded.