Perbandingan Chlorhexidine 2% - Alkohol 70% Dengan Povidone Iodine10% - Alkohol 70% Terhadap Penurunan Kepadatan Kuman Dalam Mengurangi CRBSI Pada Pemasangan CVC

Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor penyebab infeksi bakteri adalah peralatan yang digunakan, tehnik aseptik yang salah, atau larutan antiseptik yang dipakai. Larutan antiseptik yang biasa digunakan pada pemasangan kateter vena sentral adalah Chlorhexidine 2% dan Povidone Iodine 10%. Efektifitas kedua larutan antiseptik ini berbeda di beberapa penelitian, dimana hal tersebut berpengaruh pada resiko terjadinya CRBSI.
Tujuan : Mendapatkan antiseptik yang optimal dalam menurunkan jumlah kepadatan kuman dan menurunkan angka kejadian CRBSI.
Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Analitic Cohort Study Design dengan jumlah sampel 40 pasien UPI Dewasa RSUP HAM yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok A Chlorhexidine 2% - alcohol 70%, dan kelompok B Povidone Iodine 10% - alcohol 70%, dilakukan dengan single blind. Desain penelitian dilakukan perhitungan kepadatan kuman dengan swab lidi steril dengan pre test – post test control grup. Untuk membandingkan perbedaan kepadatan kuman masing – masing grup sebelum dan sesudah pemberian antiseptik, digunakan analisa uji t, sedangkan untuk membandingkan penurunan jumlah kepadatan kuman (respon antiseptik) digunakan analisa uji t – pair. Interval kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai p < 0,05, dianggap bermakna secara signifikan.
Hasil : Penurunan jumlah kepadatan kuman terbesar terjadi pada kelompok A dengan rerata 99,87% (SB=0,28%), sedangkan pada kelompok B rerata penurunan 98,83% (SB=1,86%) dengan nilai p = 0,001.
Kesimpulan : Chlorhexidine 2% - alcohol 70% lebih efektif menurunkan jumlah kepadatan kuman dan menurunkan angka kejadian CRBSI dibandingkan Povidone Iodine 10% - alcohol 70%.
Article Metrics:
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Last update: 2021-02-27 17:49:23
Last update: 2021-02-27 17:49:24
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