DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.0.0.%25p

Utilization of E-PPGBM for analysing the relation between posyandu visits during adaptation to the covid-19 pandemic and low body weight history with stunting among toddlers in semarang city

Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 19 Apr 2024; Published: 30 Apr 2025.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT 

Background: Stunting is a growth and development failure in children that can be influenced by various factors such as birth condition and health services. After the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, mothers’ perspectives on posyandu have changed and increased the Elektronik Pencatatan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (e-PPGBM) data filling, especially in Semarang City.

Objective: The study aims was utilizing e-PPGBM to analyse the relation between posyandu visits during adaptation to the covid-19 pandemic and low birth weight (LBW) with stunting among toddlers in Semarang City. 

Materials and Methods: The research design used case-control and secondary data from e-PPGBM Semarang City. Subjects in the case and control groups each are 1,153 toddlers aged 12-59 months as of December 2022 with gender matched. Independent variables were posyandu visits during adaptation to the Covid-19 pandemic and LBW. The confounding variables were vitamin A supplementation, birth length, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), birth order and age. Analysis was conducted for bivariate with chi squares and multivariate with logistic regression. 

Results: Posyandu visits during adaptation to the Covid-19 pandemic, LBW and EIBF were not associated with stunting. Incomplete vitamin A supplementation (OR=0.66, 95% CI=0.54-0.81), short birth length (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.74-3.27), third or higher birth order (OR=1.52, 95% CI=1.15-2.01), children aged 24-35 months (OR=1.85, 95% CI=1.36-2.53), and children aged 36-47 months (OR=1.58, 95% CI=1.16-2.16) were associated with stunting. 

Conclusion:Non-routinely visit to posyandu during adaptation to the covid-19 pandemic and LBW were higher among toddlers with stunting than normal toddlers, but this relationship was not significantly related to stunting in Semarang City in December 2022. 

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Keywords: e-PPGBM; LBW; posyandu visits; stunting

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