DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.0.0.%25p

Utilization of E-PPGBM for analysing the relation between posyandu visits during adaptation to the covid-19 pandemic and low body weight history with stunting among toddlers in semarang city

1Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 19 Apr 2024; Revised: 21 Nov 2024; Accepted: 13 Feb 2025; Published: 30 Jun 2025.

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a growth and development failure in children that can be influenced by various factors such as birth condition and health services. After the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, mothers’ perspectives on posyandu have changed and increased the Elektronik Pencatatan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (e-PPGBM) data filling, especially in Semarang City.

 

Objective: The study aims was utilizing e-PPGBM to analyse the relation between posyandu visits during adaptation to the covid-19 pandemic and low birth weight (LBW) with stunting among toddlers in Semarang City. 

Materials and Methods: The research design used case-control and secondary data from e-PPGBM Semarang City. Subjects in the case and control groups each are 1,153 toddlers aged 12-59 months as of December 2022 with gender matched. Independent variables were posyandu visits during adaptation to the Covid-19 pandemic and LBW. The confounding variables were vitamin A supplementation, birth length, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), birth order and age. Analysis was conducted for bivariate with chi squares and multivariate with logistic regression. 

Results: Posyandu visits during adaptation to the Covid-19 pandemic, LBW and EIBF were not associated with stunting. Incomplete vitamin A supplementation (OR=0.66, 95% CI=0.54-0.81), short birth length (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.74-3.27), third or higher birth order (OR=1.52, 95% CI=1.15-2.01), children aged 24-35 months (OR=1.85, 95% CI=1.36-2.53), and children aged 36-47 months (OR=1.58, 95% CI=1.16-2.16) were associated with stunting. 

Conclusion:Non-routinely visit to posyandu during adaptation to the covid-19 pandemic and LBW were higher among toddlers with stunting than normal toddlers, but this relationship was not significantly related to stunting in Semarang City in December 2022. 

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Keywords: e-PPGBM; LBW; posyandu visits; stunting

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