Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Kumuh Kota Palembang

Iwan Stia Budi; Yustini Ardillah; Indah Purnama Sari; Dwi Septiawati

doi:10.14710/jis.%v.%i.%Y.751-763

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.%25v.%25i.%25Y.751-763

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Kumuh Kota Palembang

Iwan Stia Budi¹, Yustini Ardillah² , Indah Purnama Sari¹, Dwi Septiawati¹

¹Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

²UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA, Palembang

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKLI18026,
    author = {Iwan Budi and Yustini Ardillah and Indah Sari and Dwi Septiawati},
    title = {Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Kumuh Kota Palembang},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia},
  volume = {17},
    number = {2},
    year = {2018},
    keywords = {Tuberculosis; faktor risiko; daerah kumuh (Tuberculosis; Risk factors; slum area)},
    abstract = {  Latar belakang: Tuberculosis atau dikenal dengan TB Paru merupakan penyakit yang mematikan setelah HIV-AIDS. Penyakit ini menjadi epidemik di dunia. Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan urutan kedua di dunia penderita TB Paru setelah India. Tahun 2016 penderita Tuberculosis mengalami peningkatan dari 9,6 juta menjadi 10,5 juta jiwa. Sementara Palembang merupakan Kota dengan prevalensi Tuberculosis tertinggi di provinsi Sumatera Selatan   Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional , sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berobat ke Puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan  chi-square  dan regresi logistic berganda.   Hasil: Analisis statistik secara bivariabel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin PR 0.65 (0.45 - 0.80), riwayat TB anggota keluarga PR 2.49(1.92 – 3.23),akses informasi PR 2.49(1.92 – 3.23), pencahayaan, kelembapan PR 1.57 (1.10 – 2.23), kondisi atap PR 3.57 (2.38 – 5.34), dinding PR 4.96(2.98 – 8.27), lantai rumah PR 2.46 (1.86 – 3.22), dengan kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Paru (p<0.05) dan variabel kepadatan hunian secara bivariat PR 0.76(0.58 – 1.01) Sedangkan secara multivariabel menemukan bahwa kepadatan hunian merupa kan variabel yang paling dominan dengan nilai OR 6.42(1.55-26.63).   Simpulan  : Karakteristik rumah merupakan variabel yang berperan dalam penyebaran penyakit Tuberculosis dan kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor dominan kejadian penyakit tersebut. Surveilens terhadap faktor – faktor risiko lingkungan pada daerah – daerah yang rentan dengan Tuberculosis perlu dilakukan disertai penyuluhan dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk mencegah penyakit Tuberculosis.         ABSTRACT      Title:    Analysis of Tuberculosis Risk Factors in Slum Area Palembang       Background:   Tuberculosis is   a fatal disease   after HIV-AIDS. This disease becomes epidemic in the world. Indonesia is the   second    most populous country in the world of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after India. In 201  6  ,   Tuberculosis patients increased from 9,6 million to 10,5 million people  . While Palembang Patients TB were the highest   one   in South Sumatra.         Methods:   This research   was   analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach  .Sample was patients who visited   Puskesmas in Palembang. The sampling technique use  d proportional    random sampling. Data   was   analysed   through bivariate analysis by    chi-square   and multivariate analysis by   logistic regression  .       Results:   Bivariable statistical analysis concluded that there w  ere   relationship   among   sex   with   PR 0.65 (0.45 - 0.80), family history   in family with PR   2.49 (1.92 - 3.23), access to information   with   PR 2.49 (1.92 - 3.23), lighting, humidity   with   PR 1.57 (1.10 - 2.23 ), roof condition   with   PR 3.57 (2.38 - 5.34),   house   wall   with   PR 4.96 (2.98 - 8.27), home floor PR 2.46 (1.86 - 3.22) with incidence of Tuberculosis Lung disease (p <0.05). occupancy density   PR 0.76(0.58 – 1.01)        While multivariable found that occupancy density is the most dominant variable with the value of OR 6.42 (1.55-26.63).     Conclusion:    house Characteristics were variables that took a role in the spread of Tuberculosis disease and living house density was the dominant factor of the incidence of the disease. Surveillance of environmental risk factors in vulnerable areas with Tuberculosis should be accompanied by familial counseling to prevent Tuberculsois disease  },
   issn = {2502-7085},   pages = {87--94}  doi = {10.14710/jis.%v.%i.%Y.751-763},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18026}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Latar belakang:Tuberculosis atau dikenal dengan TB Paru merupakan penyakit yang mematikan setelah HIV-AIDS. Penyakit ini menjadi epidemik di dunia. Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan urutan kedua di dunia penderita TB Paru setelah India. Tahun 2016 penderita Tuberculosis mengalami peningkatan dari 9,6 juta menjadi 10,5 juta jiwa. Sementara Palembang merupakan Kota dengan prevalensi Tuberculosis tertinggi di provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Metode:Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berobat ke Puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistic berganda.

Hasil:Analisis statistik secara bivariabel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin PR 0.65 (0.45 - 0.80), riwayat TB anggota keluarga PR 2.49(1.92 – 3.23),akses informasi PR 2.49(1.92 – 3.23), pencahayaan, kelembapan PR 1.57 (1.10 – 2.23), kondisi atap PR 3.57 (2.38 – 5.34), dinding PR 4.96(2.98 – 8.27), lantai rumah PR 2.46 (1.86 – 3.22), dengan kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Paru (p<0.05) dan variabel kepadatan hunian secara bivariat PR 0.76(0.58 – 1.01) Sedangkan secara multivariabel menemukan bahwa kepadatan hunian merupa kan variabel yang paling dominan dengan nilai OR 6.42(1.55-26.63).

Simpulan:Karakteristik rumah merupakan variabel yang berperan dalam penyebaran penyakit Tuberculosis dan kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor dominan kejadian penyakit tersebut. Surveilens terhadap faktor – faktor risiko lingkungan pada daerah – daerah yang rentan dengan Tuberculosis perlu dilakukan disertai penyuluhan dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk mencegah penyakit Tuberculosis.

ABSTRACT

Title: Analysis of Tuberculosis Risk Factors in Slum Area Palembang

Background:Tuberculosis is a fatal disease after HIV-AIDS. This disease becomes epidemic in the world. Indonesia is the second most populous country in the world of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after India. In 2016, Tuberculosis patients increased from 9,6 million to 10,5 million people. While Palembang Patients TB were the highest one in South Sumatra.

Methods:This research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach.Sample was patients who visited Puskesmas in Palembang. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data was analysed through bivariate analysis by chi-square and multivariate analysis by logistic regression.

Results:Bivariable statistical analysis concluded that there were relationship among sex with PR 0.65 (0.45 - 0.80), family history in family with PR 2.49 (1.92 - 3.23), access to information with PR 2.49 (1.92 - 3.23), lighting, humidity with PR 1.57 (1.10 - 2.23 ), roof condition with PR 3.57 (2.38 - 5.34), house wall with PR 4.96 (2.98 - 8.27), home floor PR 2.46 (1.86 - 3.22) with incidence of Tuberculosis Lung disease (p <0.05). occupancy density PR 0.76(0.58 – 1.01) While multivariable found that occupancy density is the most dominant variable with the value of OR 6.42 (1.55-26.63).

Conclusion: house Characteristics were variables that took a role in the spread of Tuberculosis disease and living house density was the dominant factor of the incidence of the disease. Surveillance of environmental risk factors in vulnerable areas with Tuberculosis should be accompanied by familial counseling to prevent Tuberculsois disease

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Keywords: Tuberculosis; faktor risiko; daerah kumuh (Tuberculosis; Risk factors; slum area)

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Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018

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