Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JKLI21838, author = {Aja Zohra and Samsul Anwar and Aida Fitri and Muhammad Nasution}, title = {Klasifikasi Wilayah Provinsi Aceh Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerentanan Kasus Malaria Tahun 2015 – 2018}, journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, year = {2019}, keywords = {klasifikasi wilayah; k-means clustering; malaria; parasit plasmodium; Provinsi Aceh (regional classification; k-means clustering; malaria; parasite plasmodium; Aceh Province)}, abstract = { Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu kasus penyakit yang tidak pernah hilang. Wor l d Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan sebanyak 300 hingga 500 juta orang terinfeksi malaria tiap tahunnya dengan angka kematian berkisar antara 1,5 hingga 2,7 juta pertahun. Pemerintah melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019 menargetkan sebanyak 300 kabupaten/kota akan memiliki sertifikasi eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan terkait dengan distribusi dan prevalensi kejadian malaria di Provinsi Aceh. Meskipun sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh sudah memiliki sertifikat eliminasi malaria, akan tetapi sebagian wilayah masih terdapat kasus malaria yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis parasit plasmodium yang paling dominan menyebabkan penyakit malaria dan mengklasifikasikan wilayah Provinsi Aceh yang rentan terserang kasus malaria berdasarkan indikator Annual Parasite Incidence (API) . Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan data panel . Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kasus malaria yang terjadi di 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dari tahun 2015 sampai 2018 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis test , Mann-Whitney test dan K-Means Clustering. Hasil: Terdapat tiga jenis parasit yang paling dominan menyebabkan kasus malaria di Provinsi Aceh yaitu plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum dan plasmodium knowlesi . Berdasarkan indikator Annual Parasite Incidence (API), metode K-means clustering menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kota Sabang dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan merupakan tiga wilayah yang paling rentan untuk terserang kasus malaria di Provinsi Aceh. Simpulan: Jenis-jenis parasit penyebab kasus malaria tertinggi adalah plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum dan plasmodium knowlesi . Tiga wilayah di Provinsi Aceh yang paling rentan terserang kasus malaria berdasarkan indikator API adalah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kota Sabang dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. ABSTRACT Title: Classification of Aceh Province Region Based on Vulnerability Levels of Malaria Cases in 2015 - 2018 Background: Malaria is a case of an emerging disease. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 300 to 500 million people are infected with malaria each year with mortality rate ranging from 1.5 to 2.7 million per year. The government through the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015-2019 targets as many as 300 districts/cities to have certification of malaria elimination in 2019. This is a preliminary study related to the distribution and prevalence of malaria incidence in Aceh Province. Although most districts/cities in Aceh Province have been awarded malaria elimination certificates, some regions still have relatively high cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the type of plasmodium parasite that is the most dominant cause of malaria and to classify the regions in Aceh Province that is vulnerable to malaria cases based on the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator. Method: This study is a quantitative analytical research study with panel data approach. The sample in this study was malaria cases that occurred in 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province from 2015 to 2018 obtained from the Aceh Provincial Health Office. The statistical methods used in this study were the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test and K-Means Clustering analyses. Result: There are three types of parasites which are the most dominant causes of malaria cases in Aceh Province, namely plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum and plasmodium knowlesi. Based on the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator, the K-means clustering method shows that Aceh Jaya District, Sabang City and South Aceh District are the three most vulnerable areas for malaria in Aceh Province. Conclusion : The types of parasites that cause the highest malaria cases are plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum and plasmodium knowlesi. Three regions in Aceh Province that are most vulnerable to malaria cases based on API indicator are Aceh Jaya District, Sabang City and South Aceh District. }, issn = {2502-7085}, pages = {25--33} doi = {10.14710/jkli.18.1.25-33}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21838} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu kasus penyakit yang tidak pernah hilang. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan sebanyak 300 hingga 500 juta orang terinfeksi malaria tiap tahunnya dengan angka kematian berkisar antara 1,5 hingga 2,7 juta pertahun. Pemerintah melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019 menargetkan sebanyak 300 kabupaten/kota akan memiliki sertifikasi eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan terkait dengan distribusi dan prevalensi kejadian malaria di Provinsi Aceh. Meskipun sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh sudah memiliki sertifikat eliminasi malaria, akan tetapi sebagian wilayah masih terdapat kasus malaria yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis parasit plasmodium yang paling dominan menyebabkan penyakit malaria dan mengklasifikasikan wilayah Provinsi Aceh yang rentan terserang kasus malaria berdasarkan indikator Annual Parasite Incidence (API).
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan data panel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kasus malaria yang terjadi di 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dari tahun 2015 sampai 2018 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test dan K-Means Clustering.
Hasil: Terdapat tiga jenis parasit yang paling dominan menyebabkan kasus malaria di Provinsi Aceh yaitu plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum dan plasmodium knowlesi. Berdasarkan indikator Annual Parasite Incidence (API), metode K-means clustering menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kota Sabang dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan merupakan tiga wilayah yang paling rentan untuk terserang kasus malaria di Provinsi Aceh.
Simpulan: Jenis-jenis parasit penyebab kasus malaria tertinggi adalah plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum dan plasmodium knowlesi. Tiga wilayah di Provinsi Aceh yang paling rentan terserang kasus malaria berdasarkan indikator API adalah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kota Sabang dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.
ABSTRACT
Title: Classification of Aceh Province Region Based on Vulnerability Levels of Malaria Cases in 2015 - 2018
Background: Malaria is a case of an emerging disease. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 300 to 500 million people are infected with malaria each year with mortality rate ranging from 1.5 to 2.7 million per year. The government through the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015-2019 targets as many as 300 districts/cities to have certification of malaria elimination in 2019. This is a preliminary study related to the distribution and prevalence of malaria incidence in Aceh Province. Although most districts/cities in Aceh Province have been awarded malaria elimination certificates, some regions still have relatively high cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the type of plasmodium parasite that is the most dominant cause of malaria and to classify the regions in Aceh Province that is vulnerable to malaria cases based on the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator.
Method: This study is a quantitative analytical research study with panel data approach. The sample in this study was malaria cases that occurred in 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province from 2015 to 2018 obtained from the Aceh Provincial Health Office. The statistical methods used in this study were the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test and K-Means Clustering analyses.
Result: There are three types of parasites which are the most dominant causes of malaria cases in Aceh Province, namely plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum and plasmodium knowlesi. Based on the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator, the K-means clustering method shows that Aceh Jaya District, Sabang City and South Aceh District are the three most vulnerable areas for malaria in Aceh Province.
Conclusion: The types of parasites that cause the highest malaria cases are plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum and plasmodium knowlesi. Three regions in Aceh Province that are most vulnerable to malaria cases based on API indicator are Aceh Jaya District, Sabang City and South Aceh District.
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