skip to main content

Kajian Mutu Air Sungai Beringin Yang Tercemar Limbah Laundry

1Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Magister Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Prof. Sudarto. SH, Kampus UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

2Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Prof. Sudarto. SH, Kampus UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Sungai Beringin berbatasan langsung dengan pemukiman yang dapat berpotensi menyediakan berbagai sumber pencemar yang bersumber dari limbah laundry, limbah industri dan limbah domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pencemar dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu limbah laundry dan untuk mengetahui status mutu air dengan metode indeks pencemaran  air Sungai Beringin.

Metode: Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga lokasi sampling di Sungai Beringin yaitu Jembatan Tambakaji, Perumahan griya beringin, dan kelurahan Wonosari. Metode pengambilan sampel mengacu pada SNI 6989.59:2008. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan dengan menggunakan jerigen dan ember sebanyak 1 liter. Sampel air diambil pada waktu pagi dan siang hari. Adapun parameter – parameter yang diamati adalah MBAS, DO, COD, BOD, dan TSS. Pengujian parameter dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Lingkungan UNDIP. Hasil pengujian kualitas air dibandingkan dengan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 mengenai baku mutu air sungai dan ditentukan status mutu kualitas air dengan metode indeks pencemar.

Hasil: Debit minimum Sungai Beringin yaitu sebesar 0,18 m3/detik, dan debit maksimum adalah 2,60 m3/detik. Kandungan MBAS tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi sampling drainase yaitu 30,081mg/L. Kandungan kadar terbesar COD adalah 416,67 mg/L dan BOD adalah 129,17 mg/L. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil analisis dengan baku mutu yaitu kandungan MBAS, COD, dan BOD melebihi nilai baku mutu yang ditentukan. Nilai baku mutu MBAS adalah 5 mg/L, COD adalah 100 mg/L, dan BOD adalah 6 mg/L.

Simpulan: Kualitas sungai beringin berstatus tercemar ringan ditunjukkan dengan nilai indeks pencemaran > 1.

 

ABSTRACT

Title : Quality Study of Beringin River Water Polluted by Laundry Waste

Background: The Beringin River is directly adjacent to settlements which can potentially provide various sources of pollution from laundry waste, industrial waste and domestic waste. This study aims to determine the concentration of pollutants and compare it with the quality standard of laundry waste and to determine the status of water quality using the Beringin River water pollution index method.

Methods: Sampling was carried out at three sampling locations on the Beringin River, namely Tambakaji Bridge, Griya Beringin Housing, and Wonosari Village. The sampling method refers to SNI 6989.59:2008. Water sampling was carried out using a 1 liter botol and bucket. Water samples were taken in the morning and afternoon. The parameters observed were MBAS, DO, COD, BOD, and TSS. Parameter testing was carried out at the UNDIP Environmental Engineering Laboratory. The results of water quality testing are compared with PP No. 22 of 2021 concerning river water quality standards and determining the status of water quality using the pollutant index method.

Result: The minimum discharge of the Beringin River is 0.18 m3/second, and the maximum discharge is 2.60 m3/second. The highest MBAS content was found at the drainage sampling location, which was 30,081mg/L. The highest content of COD is 416.67 mg/L and BOD is 129.17 mg/L. Based on the comparison of the results of the analysis with quality standards, namely the content of MBAS, COD, and BOD exceeding the specified quality standard values. The standard value for MBAS is 5 mg/L, COD is 100 mg/L, and BOD is 6 mg/L.

Conclusion: The quality of the Beringin river is lightly polluted as indicated by the pollution index value > 1

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  CTA
Copyright Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type CTA
  Download (201KB)    Indexing metadata
 ES
Etichal Statement
Subject
Type ES
  Download (221KB)    Indexing metadata
 Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (2MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Kualitas Sungai Beringin; Limbah Laundry; Indeks Pencemaran Sungai

Article Metrics:

  1. Abdi Z, Haldi MP, Widiyalstuti M. Kaljialn Dalyal Talmpung Bebaln Pencemalraln Sungali Baltalnghalri Paldal Penggall Galsialng–Sungali Lalngkok Sumalteral Balralt. Maljallalh Geogralfi Indonesial. 2011; 25(1): 70-94
  2. Adnyalnal S, Walyaln I, & Rali IN. Studi alnallisis kuallitals alir di daleralh alliraln Sungali Palkerisaln Provinsi Balli. Ecotrophic. 2017; 11(2): 378159. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i02.p01
  3. Afrialnti S, Irni J. Anallisal tingkalt pencemalraln logalm beralt timball (Pb) di Daleralh Aliraln Sungali Deli Sumalteral Utalral. Biolink (Jurnall Biologi Lingkungaln Industri Kesehaltaln). 2020; 6(2): 153-161. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2964
  4. Ali A, Soemalrno MP. Kaljialn Kuallitals Air daln Staltus Mutu Air Sungali Metro di Kecalmaltaln Sikalm Kotal Mallalng. Jurnall Bumi Lestalri. 2013; 13(2): 265-274
  5. Brontowiyono W, Kalsalm K, Ribut L, & Ike A. Straltegi penurunaln pencemalraln limbalh domestik di Sungali Code DIY. Jurnall Salins & Teknologi Lingkungaln. 2013; 5(1): 36-47. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol5.iss1.art5
  6. Dewal C, Susalnalwalti LD, & Widialtmono BR. Dalyal Talmpung Sungali Gede Akibalt Pencemalraln Limbalh Calir Industri Tepung Singkong di Kecalmaltaln Ngaldiluwih Kalbupalten Kediri. Jurnall Sumberdalyal Alalm daln Lingkungaln. 2016; 2(1): 35-43
  7. Effendi H, Kristialnialrso AA, & Adiwilalgal EM. Kalralkteristik Kuallitals Air Sungali Cihideung, Kalbupalten Bogor, Jalwal Balralt. Ecolalb. 2013; 7(2): 81-92. https://doi.org/10.20886/jklh.2013.7.2.81-92
  8. Effendi H, Walrdialtno Y. Walter quallity staltus of Cialmbulalwung River, Balnten Province, balsed on pollution index alnd NSF-WQI. Procedial Environmentall Sciences. 2015; 24: 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.030
  9. Halbib AG & Khaltalmi SH. Survey of the Walter Quallity of the Balhalr County Strealms (Iraln) by NSFWQI. Environment Conservaltion Journall. 2015; 16(1): 395-403. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2015.SE1646
  10. Hallder JN, & Islalm MN. Walter pollution alnd its impalct on the humaln heallth. Journall of environment alnd humaln. 2015; 2(1): 36-46
  11. Halsibualn RS. Kaljialn Kuallitals Air Sungali Ciliwung. Jurnall Nusal Sylval. 2019; 17(2): 91-100
  12. Hermalwaln C. Penentualn Staltus Pencemalraln Kuallitals Air Dengaln Metode Storet Daln Indeks Pencemalraln (Studi Kalsus: Sungali Indralgiri Ruals Kualntaln Tengalh). Jurnall Rekalyalsal. 2017; 7(2): 104-114
  13. Indalrsih W, Supralyogi S, & Widyalstuti M. Kaljialn Kuallitals Air Sungali Bedog Akibalt Pembualngaln Limbalh Calir Sentral Industri Baltik Desal Wijirejo. Maljallalh Geogralfi Indonesial. 2011; 25(1): 40-54
  14. Kallsum SU, Gusri L, Junalrdi J. Anallisis Kuallitals Air daln Staltus Mutu Air Sungali Baltalng Asalm Akibalt Limbalh Calir Kelalpal Salwit Menggunalkaln Metode Indeks Pencemalraln. Jurnall Dalur Lingkungaln. 2018; 1(2): 41-45. https://doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v1i2.9
  15. Kospal HSD, & Ralhmaldi R. Pengalruh perilalku malsyalralkalt terhaldalp kuallitals alir di Sungali Sekalnalk Kotal Pallembalng. Jurnall Ilmu Lingkungaln. 2019; 17(2): 212-221
  16. Malrdhial D, & Abdullalh V. Studi alnallisis kuallitals alir sungali Bralngbiji Sumbalwal Besalr. Jurnall Biologi Tropis. 2018; 18(2): 182-189. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.860
  17. Malrgalningrum D, Roosmini D, Praldono P, & Salbalr A. Diferensialsi Sumber Pencemalr Sungali Menggunalkaln Pendekaltaln Metode Indeks Pencemalraln (IP) (Studi Kalsus: Hulu DAS Citalrum). RISET Geologi daln Pertalmbalngaln. 2013; 23(1): 41-52. https://doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2013.v23.68
  18. Malsriyalni M, Islalh I, & Baldri M. Peneralpaln Salnksi Administralsi Terhaldalp Perusalhalaln Yalng Menimbulkaln Pencemalraln Sungali Di Kalbupalten Mualro Jalmbi Berdalsalrkaln Perdal Nomor 6 Talhun 2012. Jurnall LEX SPECIALIS. 2016; 24: 13-35
  19. Nalubi I, Zalrdalri NH, Shiralzi SM, Ibralhim NFB, & Balloo L. Effectiveness of Walter Quallity Index for Monitoring Mallalysialn River Walter Quallity. Polish Journall of Environmentall Studies. 2016; 25(1). https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/60109
  20. Nguyen TH. Walter quallity alssessment using the Pollution Index (PI) alnd staltisticall tools: al calse study of Thi Vali river, Dong Nali, Vietnalm. Vietnalm Journall of Science, Technology alnd Engineering. 2018; 60(4): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.60(4).71-77
  21. Salmudro, Sudalrno, Dyalh A, alnd Setial BS. Anallisis kuallitals alir daln straltegi pengendallialn pencemalraln alir Sungali Blukalr Kalbupalten Kendall. Jurnall Presipitalsi: Medial Komunikalsi daln Pengembalngaln Teknik Lingkungaln. 2012; 9(2): 64-71
  22. Setyowalti RDN. Studi literaltur pengalruh penggunalaln lalhaln terhaldalp kuallitals alir. Sistem: Jurnall Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik. 2016; 12(1): 7-15
  23. Sulistyorini IS, Edwin M, & Arung AS. Anallisis kuallitals alir paldal sumber maltal alir di kecalmaltaln Kalralngaln daln Kallioralng kalbupalten Kutali Timur. Jurnall hutaln tropis. 2016; 4(1): 64-76. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v4i1.2883
  24. Windusalri Y, & Salri NP. Kuallitals Peraliraln Sungali Musi Di Kotal Pallembalng Sumalteral Selaltaln. Bioeksperimen: Jurnall Penelitialn Biologi. 2015; 1(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v1i1.309
  25. Wirialni ERE. Anallisis Kuallitals Air Sungali Baltalnghalri Berkelalnjutaln Di Kotal Jalmbi. Jurnall Khalzalnalh Intelektuall. 2018; 2(2): 219-241. https://doi.org/10.37250/newkiki.v2i2.26

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-22 11:50:32

No citation recorded.