Kepatuhan Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Terapi Rumatan Metadon di RSK Propinsi Kalimantan Barat

Herlantoro Herlantoro; Bagoes Widjanarko; Kusyogo Cahyo

doi:10.14710/jpki.7.1.30-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.7.1.30-40

Kepatuhan Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Terapi Rumatan Metadon di RSK Propinsi Kalimantan Barat

*Herlantoro Herlantoro - Rumah Sakit Khusus Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia

Bagoes Widjanarko -

Kusyogo Cahyo -

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPKI18775,
    author = {Herlantoro Herlantoro and Bagoes Widjanarko and Kusyogo Cahyo},
    title = {Kepatuhan Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Terapi Rumatan Metadon di RSK Propinsi Kalimantan Barat},
    journal = {Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia},
  volume = {7},
    number = {1},
    year = {2013},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = { ABSTRAK Kasus AIDs di Indonesia triwulan kedua tahun 2010 secara komulatif adalah 21.770 kasus, Penyebaran HIV/AIDS dikalangan Injection Drug Use/IDU telah mencapai 8.795 kasus (40,4%). Terapi subtitusi metadon perlu dilakukan bertujuan mengurangi dampak buruk kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, mengurangi resiko tertular dan menularkan HIV kepada orang lain, namun kegagalan terapi sering terjadi karena ketidakpatuhan atau adherence yang buruk. Penelitian adalah Observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara kepada 46 penasun mengikuti program terapi rumatan metadon di Rumah Sakit Khusus Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan dalam mengikuti terapi rumatan metadon yang baik 69.4%, remaja (15-20 tahun) (58,7%), kelamin laki-laki, pendidikan SLTA, telah bekerja . Faktor yang berhubungan kepatuhan dalam terapi rumatan metadon adalah pengetahuan , sikap, motivasi, self efficacy, peran keluarga, peran teman sebaya, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Analisis multivariat Regresi Logistik berganda faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah motivasi dan peran teman sebaya. Kata Kunci:Kepatuhan, terapi rumatan metadon, Penasun.  ABSTRACT Adherence Injecting Drug Users in Methadone Maintenance Therapy at The Hospital for Special Province of West Borneo; Cumulative Second quarter of 2010, AIDS cases in Indonesia were 21,770 cases, the spread of HIV / AIDS among Injection Drug Use / IDUs has reached 8795 cases (40.4%). Methadone substitution should be aimed at reducing the adverse health, social, economic, reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others, but treatment failures often occur because of non-compliance or un-adherence. Design Explanatory Research studies are cross-sectional approach. Data collection through interviews using a questionnaire to the 46 IDUs who are following methadone maintenance program at the Hospital for Special Province of West Kalimantan. Results showed that adherence to the respondents in methadone maintenance who both reached 69.4%, adolescent (15-20 years), male, high school, has been working (87%). Factors related to compliance in methadone maintenance therapy is the knowledge, attitude, motivation, self-efficacy, family support, peers group, and health workers support. The most influential factor is motivation and the peers group. Keyword: Adherence, methadone maintenance, drug users },
   issn = {2620-4053},   pages = {30--40}  doi = {10.14710/jpki.7.1.30-40},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpki/article/view/18775}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Kasus AIDs di Indonesia triwulan kedua tahun 2010 secara komulatif adalah 21.770 kasus, Penyebaran HIV/AIDS dikalangan Injection Drug Use/IDU telah mencapai 8.795 kasus (40,4%). Terapi subtitusi metadon perlu dilakukan bertujuan mengurangi dampak buruk kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, mengurangi resiko tertular dan menularkan HIV kepada orang lain, namun kegagalan terapi sering terjadi karena ketidakpatuhan atau adherence yang buruk. Penelitian adalah Observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara kepada 46 penasun mengikuti program terapi rumatan metadon di Rumah Sakit Khusus Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan dalam mengikuti terapi rumatan metadon yang baik 69.4%, remaja (15-20 tahun) (58,7%), kelamin laki-laki, pendidikan SLTA, telah bekerja . Faktor yang berhubungan kepatuhan dalam terapi rumatan metadon adalah pengetahuan , sikap, motivasi, self efficacy, peran keluarga, peran teman sebaya, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Analisis multivariat Regresi Logistik berganda faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah motivasi dan peran teman sebaya.
Kata Kunci:Kepatuhan, terapi rumatan metadon, Penasun.

ABSTRACT
Adherence Injecting Drug Users in Methadone Maintenance Therapy at The Hospital for Special Province of West Borneo; Cumulative Second quarter of 2010, AIDS cases in Indonesia were 21,770 cases, the spread of HIV / AIDS among Injection Drug Use / IDUs has reached 8795 cases (40.4%). Methadone substitution should be aimed at reducing the adverse health, social, economic, reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others, but treatment failures often occur because of non-compliance or un-adherence. Design Explanatory Research studies are cross-sectional approach. Data collection through interviews using a questionnaire to the 46 IDUs who are following methadone maintenance program at the Hospital for Special Province of West Kalimantan. Results showed that adherence to the respondents in methadone maintenance who both reached 69.4%, adolescent (15-20 years), male, high school, has been working (87%). Factors related to compliance in methadone maintenance therapy is the knowledge, attitude, motivation, self-efficacy, family support, peers group, and health workers support. The most influential factor is motivation and the peers group.
Keyword: Adherence, methadone maintenance, drug users

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

In Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012

Recent articles

Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom Pada Pelanggan WPS di Semampir Kediri Perilaku Bidan Dalam Pelayanan PMTCT Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan HIV/ AIDS di RSUD. Dr. Soedono Madiun Ketrampilan Perawat Gigi Melaksanakan Kegiatan Promosi dan Prevensi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Kupang More recent articles

Most cited articles

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemauan Masyarakat Menjadi Peserta JPKM Mandiri di Wilayah Kota Salatiga Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat Melaksanakan SOP Terhadap Kejadian Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit X Kendari Hubungan Peran Suami Dan Orangtua Dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Pelayanan Antenatal Dan Persalinan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Sedan Kabupaten Rembang Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini More cited articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-09-28 06:45:19

No citation recorded.

Copyright (c) 2018 The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion (Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia)
under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Authors still retain significant all copy rights to use and share their own published articles. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia and Universitas Diponegoro supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and these rights, in any databases.

As a journal Author, you have all copy rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author copy rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors who publishing in JPKI have wide copy rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article);
voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).