DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.1.15-28

Determinan Aktivitas Fisik Orang Dewasa Pekerja Kantoran di Jakarta Tahun 2018

*Dinanti Abadini  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih  -  Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Benefits of adult physical activity for health maintenence and disease prevention have been extensively documented. Sedentary occupation believed as a factor which contributes to office workers insufficient physical activity. Jakarta was the province with the highest proportion of insufficient physical activity (44.2%). Majority workers in Jakarta were as office workers. This study aims to analyze determinant factors influence to physical activity of office workers in Jakarta City.

Method: The research was conducted in quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 174 Jakarta’s office workers have participated in online questionnaire by submitting response via website. The questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity used in this study is Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) which is developed by WHO. This questionnaire measures a lot of time spent on physical activity at work, travel (transportation) and also free time in one week which is then converted into units of metabolic equivalents (METs). These METs scores were then categorized to be quite physically active (METs ≥ 600) or less physically active (METs <600).

Results: The study found that 59% of office worker who work in Jakarta had insufficient physical activity. Statistical anlysis revealed that male, friends support and low perceived barriers were the factors influenced sufficient physical activity of office workers. Health intervention and promotion which intend to reduce perceived barriers, and increase perceived benefits of doing physical activity, encourage friends to support to increase physical activity of workers are needed to be developed. In addition, special attention should be given to female office workers in order to increase their participation in physical activity.


Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Physical activity; office worker; perceived barriers; benefits

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Determinan Aktivitas Fisik Orang Dewasa Pekerja Kantoran di Jakarta Tahun 2018 Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA di Puskesmas Kota Padang Efektifitas Ceramah Booklet dan Buzz Group dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Anak More recent articles
Most cited articles
Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo Hubungan Peran Suami Dan Orangtua Dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Pelayanan Antenatal Dan Persalinan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Sedan Kabupaten Rembang Socio-Cultural And Socio-Sexual Factors Influence The Premarital Sexual Behaviour of Javanese Youth In The Era of HIV/AIDS More cited articles
  1. Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Mar 22];380. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0140673612607351/1-s2.0-S0140673612607351-main.pdf?_tid=d99b7e3c-0ed3-11e7-b58e-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1490169051_163f8e45f3d56b4b8dae28e00497d20e
  2. Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet [Internet]. 2012 Jul [cited 2017 Mar 22];380(9838):247–57. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673612606461
  3. Macera CA, Hootman JM, Sniezek JE. Major public health benefits of physical activity. Arthritis Rheum [Internet]. 2003;49(1):122–8. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/art.10907
  4. Lee I-M, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet [Internet]. 2012 Jul [cited 2017 Mar 22];380(9838):219–29. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673612610319
  5. Biddle BS, Mutrie N. Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, well-being and interventions 2nd edition [Internet]. 2nd ed. Routledge. London: Routledge; 2008. Available from: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415518185/
  6. WHO | Prevalence of insufficient physical activity. WHO [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 May 29]; Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/physical_activity_text/en/
  7. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. 2013
  8. Pradesha NT. Hasil Survei: Warga Jakarta Kebanyakan Kerja, Kurang Olahraga [Internet]. CNN Indonesia. 2015 [cited 2017 Nov 29]. Available from: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20150519174526-255-54296/hasil-survei-warga-jakarta-kebanyakan-kerja-kurang-olahraga/
  9. Cheah YK, Poh BK. The Determinants of Participation in Physical Activity in Malaysia. Osong Public Heal Res Perspect [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Apr 14];5:20–7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4064643/pdf/main.pdf
  10. Teh CH, Lim KK, Chan YY, Lim KH, Azahadi O, Akmar AHH, et al. The prevalence of physical activity and its associated factors among Malaysian adults : findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011. Public Health [Internet]. 2014;128(5):416–23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.008
  11. Bui T Van, Blizzard CL, Luong KN, Truong NL Van. Physical Activity in Vietnam : Estimates and Measurement Issues. J Plos One [Internet]. 2015; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140941
  12. Win AM, Lim W, Yen K, Hx T, Boon R, Lim T, et al. Patterns of physical activity and sedentary behavior in a representative sample of a multi-ethnic South-East Asian population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 4];15. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-015-1668-7?site=bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com
  13. Jurj AL, Wen W, Gao Y-T, Matthews CE, Yang G, Li H-L, et al. Patterns and correlates of physical activity: a cross-sectional study in urban Chinese women. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:213
  14. Ibrahim S, Karim NA, Oon NL, Zurinah W, Ngah W. Perceived physical activity barriers related to body weight status and sociodemographic factors among Malaysian men in Klang Valley. 2013 [cited 2017 Nov 30]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3617120/pdf/1471-2458-13-275.pdf
  15. Shibata A, Oka K, Harada K, Nakamura Y, Muraoka I. Psychological, social, and environmental factors to meeting physical activity recommendations among Japanese adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2017 Nov 30];6(6). Available from: http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/6/1/60
  16. Trost SG, Owen N, Bauman AE, Sallis JF, Brown W. Correlates of adults ’ participation in physical activity : review and update. Med Sci Sport Exerc [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2017 Apr 25];34(12). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stewart_Trost/publication/11001088_Correlates_of_adults%27_participation_in_physical_activity_Review_and_update/links/57031b3808aea09bb1a3089f/Correlates-of-adults-participation-in-physical-activity-Review-and-update.p
  17. Blackwell DL, Clarke TC. Occupational Differences Among Employed Adults Who Met 2008 Federal Guidelines for Both Aerobic and Muscle-strengthening Activities: United States, 2008–2014. Natl Heal Stat Rep [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Dec 27];94. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr094.pdf
  18. Wanner M, Götschi T, Martin-Diener E, Kahlmeier S, Martin BW. Active Transport, Physical Activity, and Body Weight in Adults: A Systematic Review. Am J Prev Med [Internet]. 2012 May 1 [cited 2018 Jan 25];42(5):493–502. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379712000918?via%3Dihub
  19. Warga Kurang Aktivitas Fisik. Harian Kompas. 2017 Sep 8;10
  20. World Health Organization. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. 2010;380(9838):282–93. Available from: http://www.who.int/chp/steps/resources/GPAQ_Analysis_Guide.pdf
  21. Pramesti RAAY. Hubungan faktor pengetahuan, riwayat diabetes mellitus keluarga dan faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di kecamatan kepulauan seribu utara kabupaten administrasi kepulauan seribu tahun 2016. Universitas Indonesia; 2016
  22. Sechrist KR, Walker S., Pender NJ. Health Promotion Model - Instruments to Measure HPM Behavioral Determinants : Exercise Social Support Scale. 1995; Available from: http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/85345
  23. Sallis JF, Grossman RM, Pinski RB, Patterson TL, Nader PR. The development of scales to measure social support for diet and exercise behaviors. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 1987 Nov [cited 2017 Dec 19];16(6):825–36. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0091743587900223
  24. Crespo NC, Sallis JF, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD. Worksite Physical Activity Policies and Environments in Relation to Employee Physical Activity. Am J Heal Promot [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2018 Jan 10];25(4). Available from: http://remote-lib.ui.ac.id:5914/doi/pdf/10.4278/ajhp.081112-QUAN-280
  25. Hopkin TJ, Sarkar S. Sedentary Behavior of White Collar Office Workers-Review. Ecronicon Nutr [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Dec 27];3(6):726–36. Available from: https://www.ecronicon.com/ecnu/pdf/ECNU-03-0000102.pdf
  26. Kirk MA, Rhodes RE. Occupation correlates of adults’ participation in leisure-time physical activity: A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40(4):476–85
  27. Teh CH, Lim KK, Chan YY, Lim KH, Azahadi O, Akmar AHH, et al. The prevalence of physical activity and its associated factors among Malaysian adults : findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011. Public Health [Internet]. 2012;128(5):416–23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.008
  28. Pawitaningtyas I. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Wanita Pasca Menopause dengan Obesitas Sentral. Universitas Indonesia; 2017
  29. Wicaksono A. Menata Transportasi Jakarta. Kompas. 2017 Dec 12;
  30. Chrisman MS. Perceived environmental, social, and policy influences on physical activity in rural Midwestern adults [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2017 Nov 30]. Available from: http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2458
  31. Knowlden A. Measurement of Physical Activity for Health Promotion and Education Research. Arch Exerc Heal Dis [Internet]. 2015;5(1/2):338–45. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=117245499&site=ehost-live

Last update:

  1. Effects of Tele-Exercise on Body Weight, Body Mass Index, and Fat Mass of Obese Employees

    Mury Kuswari, Rimbawan Rimbawan, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah, Mira Dewi, Nazhif Gifari. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10 (A), 2022. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8186

  2. HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, STRES KERJA, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN DURASI WAKTU TIDUR DENGAN IMT PADA MANAJER MADYA DINAS PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA

    Annisa Risqi Wulandari, Dhenok Widari, Lailatul Muniroh. Amerta Nutrition, 3 (1), 2019. doi: 10.20473/amnt.v3i1.2019.40-45

  3. Physical Fitness Factor Analysis on Employees at the Fertilizer Company

    Rizka Dara Nabilah, Y. Denny Ardyanto. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health, 9 (3), 2020. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i3.2020.297-308

  4. PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI “EMPIRE” TERHADAP KUALITAS DIET DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA WANITA DENGAN GIZI LEBIH

    Khairizka Citra Palupi, Anggita Anggraini, Mertien Sa’pang, Mury Kuswari. Journal of Nutrition College, 11 (1), 2022. doi: 10.14710/jnc.v11i1.31924

  5. Towards Healthy Aging with Physical Activity and Nutrition

    Listya Tresnanti Mirtha, Angela Tulaar, I Dewa Putu Pramantara. Amerta Nutrition, 4 (1SP), 2021. doi: 10.20473/amnt.v4i1SP.2020.15-20

  6. Differences in the Physical Workload of Technicians and Managers in the Maintenance and Repair Division

    Innaha Ilma Wardaya, Ais Assana Athqia, Y. Denny A. Wahyudiono. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 11 (2), 2022. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v11i2.2022.204-214

  7. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI PADA WIRASWASTA USIA DEWASA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

    Maulida Rochmatun Nazila, Nur Intania Sofianita, Yessi Crosita Octaria, A'immatul Fauziyah. Amerta Nutrition, 7 (2SP), 2023. doi: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.171-177

  8. PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROFILE BASED ON GLOBAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (GPAQ) FOR MINING WORKERS

    Leonardo Lubis, Talia Rahmaniar, Nandina Oktavia. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 18 (3), 2023. doi: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.481-492

Last update: 2024-11-21 08:48:12

No citation recorded.