DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.17.2.86-90

Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Behavior Among High School Female Adolescents

*Widya Lionita  -  Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Fatmalina Febry  -  Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Yeni Anna Appulembang  -  Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Rini Anggraini  -  Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Physical and psychological alteration during adolescence could determine adolescents’ nutritional status, especially for female adolescents. The Indonesian Ministry of Health estimated about 26.5% of female adolescents aged 12 – 18 years in South Sumatera Province were at risk of chronic energy deficiency in 2017. One of the direct predictors which affect nutritional status is eating behavior. The research aims to describe perceived body image and eating behavior of high school female adolescents and find the correlation between these variables.

Method: The research applied a cross-sectional design and chose respondents purposively with inclusion criteria i.e., female adolescents at 1st and 2nd grade from four different high schools in Palembang. About 138 respondents completed the questionnaires of body image and eating behavior. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test on SPSS Application.

Results: The majority of respondents (55.80%) were not satisfied with their own body shape. Above 15%  were on a diet. However, the respondents’ perception of body image was mostly classified as positive (54.35%), and they also had good eating behavior (56.52%). Body image significantly impacted eating behavior (p = 0.035). Those with positive body image are possibly at 2.210 times chances of having good eating behavior (95%CI: 1.112 – 4.391). Female adolescents have to build self-appreciation, not only based on their physical appearance. The health nutritionists should work together with the government to facilitate them to practice healthy eating behavior which may improve their nutrition status.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: body image;eating behavior;adolescent;girl;high school
Funding: Universitas Sriwijaya under contract SP DIPA-042.01.2.400953/2019

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Community Role in the Implementation of Coronavirus Disease-19 Control Policies in Indonesia Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period Companion Strategy for Acceptance of HIV/AIDS Status in Women More recent articles
Most cited articles
Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara Perilaku Tes HIV pada Laki-Laki yang Berhubungan Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Provinsi Bali Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Non Disclosure Of HIV Positive Status Of Women To Their Partner : Implication For PMTCT More cited articles
  1. Azizah Azizah. Kebahagiaan dan Permasalahan di Usia Remaja (Penggunaan Informasi dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan Individual). Konseling Reli J Bimbing Konseling Islam. 2013;4(2):295–316
  2. Tort-Nasarre G, Pocallet MP, Artigues-Barberà E. The meaning and factors that influence the concept of body image: Systematic review and meta-ethnography from the perspectives of adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1–16
  3. Nanu C, Tăut D, Băban A. Why Adolescents Are Not Happy With Their Body Image? Anal - J Gend Fem Stud [Internet]. 2014;(2):1–20. Available from: http://www.analize-journal.ro/library/files/baban.pdf
  4. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan. 2018
  5. World Health Organization. Global Nutrition Targets 2025: policy brief series. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014
  6. United Nations Children’s Fund. UNICEF’s Approach To Scaling Up Nutrition : For Mothers and Their Children. New York; 2015
  7. Pujiati P, Arneliawati A, Rahmalia S. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri. JOM. 2015;2(2)
  8. Hadiyuni MK, Purwani LE, Nugorhowati N. Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta Tahun 2020. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2021;16(1):52–9
  9. Sulistyan A, Huriyati E, Hastuti J. Distorsi citra tubuh, perilaku makan, dan fad diets pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2016;12(3):99
  10. Yadav VP. Understanding the body image of adolescents : A psychological perspective. Int J Appl Res. 2017;3(6):588–94
  11. Destiara F, Hariyanto T, Ragil CA. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Body Image pada Remaja di Asrama Putri Sangau Malang. J Nurs News. 2017;2(3):31–7
  12. Denich AU, Ifdil I. Konsep Body Image Remaja Putri. J Konseling dan Pendidik. 2015;3(2):55
  13. Zhafirah T, Dinardinata A. Hubungan Antara Citra Tubuh Dengan Harga Diri Pada Siswi Sma Kesatrian 2 Semarang. Empati. 2018;7(2):334–40
  14. Nurvita V, Handayani MM. Hubungan Antara Self-esteem dengan Body Image pada Remaja Awal yang Mengalami Obesitas. J Psikol Klin dan Kesehat Ment. 2015;4(1):1–9
  15. Ghahremani L, Hemmati N, Kaveh MH, Fararoei M. Effects of an educational intervention targeting body image on the self-esteem of Iranian high-school students: A quasi-experimental trial. Arch Psychiatry Psychother. 2018;20(1):59–66
  16. Putro KZ. Memahami Ciri dan Tugas Perkembangan Masa Remaja. Apl J Apl Ilmu-ilmu Agama. 2017;17(1):25–32
  17. Suprapto MH. I Love My Body : Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT ) dan Bibliotherapy dalam Meningkatkan Citra Tubuh Mahasiswi. GEMA Aktual. 2013;2(1):7–12
  18. Yusintha AN, Adriyanto. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Usia 15 - 18 Tahun. Amerta Nutr. 2018;2(2):147–54
  19. Mohiuddin A. Skipping Breakfast Everyday Keeps Well-being Away. Glob J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2019;7(1):1–7
  20. Kusumawardhani N, Rachmanila R, Wiryawan Y, Anwar A, Handayani K, Mubasyiroh R, et al. Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan pada Pelajar SMP dan SMA di Indonesia [Internet]. Badan Litbangkes Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_2015_Indonesia_Report_Bahasa.pdf?ua=1
  21. Marine D. Perbedaan Pola Konsumsi dan Status Gizi Antara Remaja Dengan Orang Tua Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan Non DM. Media Gizi Indones. 2015;10(2):179–83
  22. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tentang Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. 2014 p. 1–73
  23. WHO-FAO. Fruit and Vegetables for Health: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Workshop [Internet]. WHO and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Kobe, Japan; 2004. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118464717.ch5
  24. Santana MLP, Silva R de CR, Assis AMO, Raich RM, Machado MEPC, Pinto E de J, et al. Factors Associated with Body Image Dissatisfaction Among Adolescents in Public Schools Students in Salvador Brazil. Nutr Hosp. 2013;28(3):747–55
  25. Wati DK, Sumarmi S. Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan Gemuk Dan Tidak Gemuk : Studi Cross Sectional. Amerta Nutr. 2017;1(4):398–405
  26. Kusuma MRH, Krianto T. Pengaruh Citra Tubuh, Perilaku Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Remaja : Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri 12 DKI Jakarta. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehat. 2018;1(1):23–31

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-09-10 20:45:41

No citation recorded.