DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.17.2.109-117

The Community Role in the Implementation of Coronavirus Disease-19 Control Policies in Indonesia

*Mujiati Mujiati  -  Center for Health Services Policy, Health Policy Agency, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Indonesia
Mimi Sumiarsih  -  Center for Health Resilience and Resource Policy, Health Policy Agency, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Indonesia
Aryani Pujianti  -  Institute for Vector and Reservoir Control Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: The success of COVID-19 control in Indonesia comes to place with active community participation. Community's role in supporting the successful implementation of COVID-19 policy is critical to investigate. This study, therefore, aimed to determine community’s role in supporting the successful implementation of COVID-19 control policies.

Method: This study is exploratory research with a cross-sectional approach. Seven Indonesian regencies as research locations were selected purposively. Quantitative data were collected from 2,010 positive-COVID-19 patients and their close contacts through a standardized self-administered questionnaire. In-depth interviews were employed with 79 health center officers. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, and descriptive analysis was for the quantitative data.

Results: This study had a relatively balanced gender distribution. There were 26.9% at age of 6-19 years, and 80.9% were in close contact with COVID-19 patients. Most respondents were from primary health care centers, had a bachelor's degree, and had worked for less than five years. Their adherence to health protocols was lower than the group that was not exposed to COVID-19. Most respondents followed health protocols such as hygiene (92.9 %) and cough etiquette (91.5 %). However, COVID-19 quarantine compliance was still low (38.2%), and 90.8% of respondents mostly practiced self-isolation at home. COVID-19 control strategies in each region quite varied. A lack of public awareness and education, flexibility in policy implementation, and a poor reward and punishment system were barriers to COVID-19 control. The community's role in supporting COVID-19 control policies includes helping to communicate COVID-19 risks, assisting healthcare centers in monitoring COVID-19 self-isolation, providing and operating integrated isolation shelters for confirmed cases, and participating as a case tracer.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Materials
Persetujuan Amandemen Protokol
Subject
Type Research Materials
  Download (166KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: community role;participation;policy;prevention and control;COVID-19

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period The Community Role in the Implementation of Coronavirus Disease-19 Control Policies in Indonesia The Impact of Information Sources and Access to Health Facilities on the Continuity of Contraceptive Use More recent articles
Most cited articles
Non Disclosure Of HIV Positive Status Of Women To Their Partner : Implication For PMTCT Perbedaan Efektifitas Metode Demonstrasi Dengan Pemutaran Video Tentang Pemberantasan DBD Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak SD Di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara More cited articles
  1. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Dashboard analisis situasi COVID-19 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/
  2. Epifanio MS, Andrei F, Mancini G, Agostini F, Piombo MA, Spicuzza V, et al. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures on quality of life among Italian general population. J Clin Med. 2021;10(2):1–19
  3. Sandeep Kumar M, Maheshwari V, Prabhu J, Prasanna M, Jayalakshmi P, Suganya P, et al. Social economic impact of COVID-19 outbreak in India. Int J Pervasive Comput Commun. 2020;16(4):309–19
  4. Nano Prawoto, Eko Priyo Purnomo, Abitassha Az Zahra. The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Socio-Economic Mobility in Indonesia. Int J Econ Bus Adm. 2020;Volume VII(Issue 3):57–71
  5. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Regulasi COVID-19 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/p/regulasi
  6. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di RT/RW/Desa. Jakarya: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020
  7. Utama MS, Gunartha IDKA. Community Empowerment Strategy in Poverty Treatment. Am J Humanit Soc Sci Res. 2020;4(9):332–44
  8. Labonté R, Laverack G, Baum. FE. Health Promotion in Action: From Local to Global Empowerment. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2009;22(1)
  9. Fitri N. Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan COVID-19 di Kelurahan Antasan Kecil Timur Kota Banjarmasin (Disertasi) [Internet]. Universitas Islam Kalimantan; 2021. Available from: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/8519
  10. Asrin A. Social Distrust , Faktor Penghambat Penanganan Covid di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (Studi kritis terhadap persepsi masyarakat dan kebijakan publik). J Maqasiduna. 2021;1(1)
  11. Mulyadi M. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Penyebaran Covid-19. Pus Penelit Badan Keahlian DPR RI. 2020;XII(8):13–8
  12. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indonesia; 2020
  13. Kemenkominfo. Presiden: PPKM Mikro Kebijakan Paling Tepat untuk Saat Ini [Internet] [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 24]. Available from: https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/dari-istana/presiden-ppkm-mikro-kebijakan-paling-tepat-untuk-saat-ini
  14. Agustino L. Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah Covid-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. J Borneo Adm. 2020;16(2):253–70
  15. Khaerunnisa S, Syafa’ah I, Wungu CDK, Prabowo GI, Handajani R, Safitri I, et al. The Improvement of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices After Covid-19 Socialization. Folia Medica Indones. 2021;57(2):95
  16. Hakim L. Survei Tingkat Kepatuhan Masyarakat Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Pasca Penyuluhan. J Masy Mandiri [Internet]. 2021;5(4):1329–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i4.4829%0Ahttp://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jmm
  17. Chavarría E, Diba F, Marcus ME, Marthoenis, Reuter A, Rogge L, et al. Knowing Versus Doing: Protective Health Behaviour Against COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia. J Dev Stud. 2021;57(8):1245–66
  18. Sulistyawati S, Rokhmayanti R, Aji B, Wijayanti SPM, Hastuti SKW, Sukesi TW, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices and information needs during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021;14:163–75
  19. Pohan I, Sriono, Kumalasari M I. The role of Bhabinkamtibmas in efforts to press the spread of the virus COVID-19. Budapest Int Res Critics Institute-Journal Humanit Soc Sci [Internet]. 2021;4(3):3945–53
  20. Gilmore B, Ndejjo R, Tchetchia A, De Claro V, Mago E, Diallo AA, et al. Community engagement for COVID-19 prevention and control: A rapid evidence synthesis. BMJ Glob Heal. 2020;5(10):1–11
  21. Li S, Xu Q. Family support as a protective factor for attitudes toward social distancing and in preserving positive mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Health Psychol. 2022;27(4):858–67
  22. Sari YI. Sisi Terang Pandemi Covid-19. J Ilm Hub Int. 2020;0(0):89–94
  23. Wan KM, Ka-ki Ho L, Wong NWM, Chiu A. Fighting COVID-19 in Hong Kong: The effects of community and social mobilization. World Dev. 2020;134:105055
  24. Rosidin U, Rahayuwati L, Herawati E. Perilaku dan Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid -19 di Desa Jayaraga, Kabupaten Garut. Umbara. 2020;5(1):42
  25. Costa MF. Health belief model for coronavirus infection risk determinants. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:1–11
  26. Miao Q, Schwarz S, Schwarz G. Responding to COVID-19: Community volunteerism and coproduction in China. World Dev. 2021;137:105128
  27. Wahyuning S, Supriyanto. Implementasi pembentukan Kampung Siaga Candi Hebat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid 19 di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Krapyak Kota Semarang. J Kreat Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2022;5(April):1273–80
  28. Ariani EY, Budiyanti RT, Kusumastuti W. Implementasi Program Jogo Tongo Dalam Menanggulangi Covid-19 : Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Siswodipuran Kabupaten Boyolali. J Kesehat Masy. 2021;9(6):793–801
  29. Bappenas. Studi Pembelajaran Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia. Jakarta: Bappenas; 2021. 1–275 p

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-07-17 23:10:20

No citation recorded.