DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.%25v.%25i.%25p

The Correlation of Health Literacy Related to Health-Promoting University towards Healthy Behavior Among The Academic Community

*Windri Lesmana Rubai orcid  -  Departemen of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Siti Masfiah  -  Departemen of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch  -  Departemen of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Health is a substantial factor in creating distinguished human resources. University, as a prominent institution in society, has a role in creating distinguished human resources that could be realized with the campus policy concerned with health issues. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED) has not made a specific health Promoting University (HPU) policy or a healthy campus program. The importance of health problem surveillance in the case of the academic community –and its determinant–and its result could be fundamental, either in the decision-making or policy planning related to the creation of a healthy campus at UNSOED. The study intends to analyze the correlation between health literacy and the attitude of HPU towards healthy behavior among the academic community at UNSOED.

Method: The study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional. The data acquisition was carried out by online sampling from August until September 2021. A total of 238 respondents were involved: lecturers, academic staff, and students from 12 faculties at UNSOED. The data respondents were analyzed with chi-square.

Results: The majority of respondents were not infected with a chronic disease, were immune from COVID-19 and had no allergies either. Most of the respondents have moderate health literacy, supporting the policy about HPU, but most still lack consciousness to apply healthy behavior on campus. The correlation between health literacy and healthy behavior in the impacted group could only be found in the UNSOED lecturer (p-value 0.034), instead of the other groups. There is no impacted relation between the attitude and the healthy behavior of all respondent group. It is necessary to develop a health promotion university program that follows the academic community's needs.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: healthy campus;health promoting university;health literacy;health behavior

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Correlation of Health Literacy Related to Health-Promoting University towards Healthy Behavior Among The Academic Community The Effectiveness of Self-Management Book in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Associations of Individual Characteristics and Nutritional Status with Hypertension in Adults More recent articles
Most cited articles
Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Perilaku Ibu Hamil Untuk Tes HIV di Kelurahan Bandarharjo dan Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga Faktor Risiko Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Operator Tambang Sebuah Perusahaan Tambang Nickel Di Sulawesi Selatan More cited articles
  1. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. 2018
  2. BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). Survey Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia [Internet]. 2016. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/KegiatanLain/view/id/6
  3. Cockerham WC, Hamby BW, Oates GR. The Social Determinants of Chronic Disease. Vol. 52, American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Elsevier Inc.; 2017. p. S5–12
  4. Tristanto A, Diartho HC. Strategi Sektor Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten Situbondo. Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi. 2018;8(2):1–9
  5. Warner LM, Schwarzer R. Concepts Distinct From Self-Efficacy Beliefs Self-Efficacy and Health. 2021
  6. Sheeran P, Maki A, Montanaro E, Yitshak AA, Bryan A, Klein WMP, et al. The Impact of Changing Attitudes, Norms, and Self-Efficacy on Health-Related Intentions and Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. Health Psychology [Internet]. 2016 Jun 9 [cited 2022 Dec 29];35(11):1178–88. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fhea0000387
  7. Jones CL, Jensen JD, Scherr CL, Brown NR, Christy K, Weaver J. The Health Belief Model as an Explanatory Framework in Communication Research: Exploring Parallel, Serial, and Moderated Mediation. Health Commun. 2015 Jun 3;30(6):566–76
  8. Glanz K, Barbara R, Viswanath K. Health Behaviour and Health Education : Theory, Research and Practice. 4th ed. San Fransisco, America: Jossey Bass; 2008
  9. Sussman R, Gifford R. Causality in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2019;45(6):920–33
  10. Tsouros A, Dowding G, Thompson J. HEALTH PROMOTING UNIVERSITY. Copenhagen: World Health Organization; 1998
  11. AUN Health Promoting Network. Health University Framework. 1st ed. Bangkok; 2017
  12. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buku Pedoman Manajemen Kampus Sehat. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019
  13. Knight A, la Placa V. Healthy Universities: Taking the University of greenwich healthy Universities initiative forward. Int J Health Promot Educ. 2013 Jan;51(1):41–9
  14. Tika Amimah Hasibuan, Prabandari YS. Hubungan antara Health Literacy dengan Sikap Mahasiswa Non Kesehatan terhadap Health Promoting University di Universitas Gadjah Mada [Internet] [Master Thesis]. [Yogyakarta]: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2018 [cited 2022 Dec 26]. Available from: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/162764
  15. World Health Organization. Non-communicable Diseases [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
  16. Anderson E, Durstine JL. Physical activity, exercise, and chronic diseases: A brief review. Vol. 1, Sports Medicine and Health Science. KeAi Communications Co.; 2019. p. 3–10
  17. Burbank AJ, Sood AK, Kesic MJ, Peden DB, Hernandez ML. Environmental determinants of allergy and asthma in early life. Vol. 140, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Mosby Inc.; 2017. p. 1–12
  18. Green J, Tones K, Cross R, Woodall J. Health Promotion Planning and Strategies. Poyner A, editor. UK: SAGE; 2015. 452–476 p
  19. Dashti S, Peyman N, Tajfard M, Esmaeeli H. E-Health literacy of medical and health sciences university students in Mashhad, Iran in 2016: a pilot study. Electron Physician. 2017 Mar 25;9(3):3966–73
  20. Sørensen K, van den Broucke S, Pelikan JM, Fullam J, Doyle G, Slonska Z, et al. Measuring health literacy in populations: Illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q). BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013 Oct 10 [cited 2021 Nov 25];13(1):1–10. Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-13-948
  21. Klinker CD, Aaby A, Ringgaard LW, Hjort AV, Hawkins M, Maindal HT. Health literacy is associated with health behaviors in students from vocational education and training schools: A danish population-based survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 2;17(2)
  22. Hoffman S, Marsiglia FF, Nevarez L, Porta M. Health Literacy among Youth in Guatemala City. Soc Work Public Health. 2017 Jan 2;32(1):30–7
  23. Kelly S, Martin S, Kuhn I, Cowan A, Brayne C, Lafortune L. Barriers and facilitators to the uptake and maintenance of healthy behaviours by people at mid-life: A rapid systematic review. Vol. 11, PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science; 2016
  24. Zareipour M, Sadaghianifar A, Moradi Z, Jafari N, Esmzadeh M. Health Literacy and Its Relationship with Self-Efficacy in Health Ambassadors. Journal of Health Literacy. 4:2020
  25. Bayati T, Dehghan A, Bonyadi F, Bazrafkan L. Investigating the effect of education on health literacy and its relation to health-promoting behaviors in health center. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;7(1):127
  26. Azzopardi-Muscat N, Sørensen K. Towards an equitable digital public health era: Promoting equity through a health literacy perspective. Eur J Public Health. 2019 Oct 1;29:13–7
  27. Nutbeam D, Lloyd JE. Understanding and Responding to Health Literacy as a Social Determinant of Health. Annu Rev Public Health [Internet]. 2021;42:3–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-
  28. Zhang J, Li J, Kwak DH, Zolotarev O v, Wang C, Wu X, et al. Citation: A Comprehensive Analysis of E-Health Literacy Research Focuses and Trends. 2021; Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010066
  29. Chang FC, Miao NF, Lee S ching, Chen PH, Chiu CH, Lee SC. The association of media exposure and media literacy with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use. Journal Health Psychology. 2016 Apr;21(4):513–25
  30. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2020 Oct 1;2(4):314–24
  31. Danie Olsa E, Sulastri D. Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian pada Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah Dasar di Kecamanatan Nanggalo. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas [Internet]. 2017;6(3). Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id
  32. Ayu SM, Sofiana L, Wibowo M, Gustiana E, Setiawan A. Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of Premarital Sex Behavior in School Adolescents. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019 Oct 6;15(1):29–38
  33. Yanti B, Wahyudi E, Wahiduddin W, Novika RGH, Arina YMD, Martani NS, et al. Community Knowledge, Attitudes, And Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy As Prevention Transmission Of Covid-19 In Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2020 Jun 17;8(2):4
  34. Reuben RC, Danladi MMA, Saleh DA, Ejembi PE. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards COVID-19: An Epidemiological Survey in North-Central Nigeria. J Community Health. 2021 Jun 1;46(3):457–70
  35. Zhang M, Li Q, Du X, Zuo D, Ding Y, Tan X, et al. Health Behavior Toward COVID-19: The Role of Demographic Factors, Knowledge, and Attitude Among Chinese College Students During the Quarantine Period. Vol. 32, Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. SAGE Publications Inc.; 2020. p. 533–5
  36. Hamzah SR, Suandi T, Ismail M, Muda Z. Association of the personal factors of culture, attitude and motivation with health behavior among adolescents in Malaysia. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2019 Apr 3;24(2):149–59
  37. Annisa NN, Hidajat NN, Setiawati EP. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Osteoporosis pada Remaja Puteri di Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Vol. 4, 110 JSK. 2019
  38. Jayanti N, Sulaeman ES, Pamungkasari EP. Effects of Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors on Completeness of Child Immunization in Pamekasan, Madura. Biological, Physical, Social, and Environmental Factors Associated with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Nganjuk, East Java [Internet]. 2017;02(02):106–18. Available from: http://www.jepublichealth.com/index.php?journal=jepublichealth&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=39&path%5B%5D=42
  39. Sharma B, Nam HK, Yan W, Kim HY. Barriers and enabling factors affecting satisfaction and safety perception with use of bicycle roads in Seoul, South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 1;16(5)
  40. Sogari G, Velez-Argumedo C, Gómez MI, Mora C. College students and eating habits: A study using an ecological model for healthy behavior. Nutrients. 2018 Dec 1;10(12)

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-09-18 15:46:34

No citation recorded.