skip to main content

Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylchalcone from meta-Cresol Formilation Product and Its Activities as an Antibacteria

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Received: 20 Aug 2018; Revised: 22 Oct 2018; Accepted: 23 Oct 2018; Published: 31 Oct 2018.
Open Access Copyright 2018 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Research on the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-methylchalcone from 4-hidroksi-2-metilbenzaldehida as formilated meta-cresol product and its antibacterial activity test has been conducted. As the first step, synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde was carried out by treatment meta-cresol with chloroform through the Reimer-Tiemann formylation. Product is a brown solid with 23.94% yields. Furthermore, the 4-hydroxy-2-methylchalcone was synthesized using the 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde and acetophenone through the Claisen-Schmidt reaction. The product is a brownish yellow solid with 29.74% yields. Antibacterial test against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was carried out by comparing the activity of 4-hydroxy-2-methylchalcone with 4-hydroxy-3-methoxychalcone, and chalcone compounds. The antibacterial activity test showed that the 4-hydroxy-2-methylchalcone compound, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxychalcone, and chalcone compounds gave a better antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli than the Staphylococcus aureus.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Claisen-Schmidt; Chalcone; Reimer-Tiemann; Antibacterial

Article Metrics:

  1. M. Hapsari, Tri Windarti, Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono, Ngadiwiyana, Ismiyarto, Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-3-methylchalcone from Reimer-Tiemann reaction product and its antibacterial activity test, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 349, 1, (2018) 012036 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/349/1/012036
  2. Rajat Ghosh, Abhijit Das, Synthesis and biological activities of chalcones and their heterocyclic derivatives: a review, World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 3, (2014) 578-595
  3. Kishor V Gaikwad, Sandip V Gaikwad, Satish B Jadhav, Shantilal D Rathod, Synthesis of some novel chalcones of phthalimidoester possessing good anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity, Indian Jurnal of Chemistry, 49B, (2010) 131-136
  4. B. B. Chavan, A. S. Gadekar, P. P. Mehta, P. K. Vawhal, A. K. Kolsure, A. R. Chabukswar, Synthesis and Medicinal Signifiance of Chalcones- A Review, Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6, 56, (2016) 1-7
  5. Hery Suwito, Jumina, Mustofa, Alfinda Novi Kristanti, Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih, Chalcones: Synthesis, structure diversity and pharmacological aspects, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 6, 5, (2014) 1075-1088
  6. V. M. Kamble, G. D. Hatnapure, A. P. Keche, S. Birajdar, S. G. Patil, R. H. Tale, A. H. Rodge, S. S. Turkar, K. Gour, Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of methoxylated chalcones as antioxidant and anti-microbial agents, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3, 6, (2011) 639-648
  7. E. P. Kohler, H. M. Chadwell, Organic Syntheses, in, 1941
  8. Madiyono, Sintesis Senyawa 4-hidroksi-3-metoksikalkon dari Vanilin dan Asetofenon, Departemen Kimia, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Last update:

  1. Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one and its activities as an antioxidant, sunscreen, and antibacterial

    Ihsan Ikhtiarudin, Nesa Agistia, Neni Frimayanti, Tria Harlianti, Jasril Jasril. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 23 (2), 2020. doi: 10.14710/jksa.23.2.51-60
  2. Synthesis and antibacterial activity test of 3-(3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)akriloil) coumarin compounds

    Ismiyarto, Fida Hidayatul Rafi’ah, Novianita Rizky, Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya, Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono, N gadiwiyana. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 509 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012055

Last update: 2024-04-24 11:12:11

  1. Synthesis and antibacterial activity test of 3-(3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)akriloil) coumarin compounds

    Ismiyarto, Fida Hidayatul Rafi’ah, Novianita Rizky, Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya, Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono, N gadiwiyana. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 509 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012055