Penyisihan Bahan Organik Alami pada Desalinasi Air Rawa Asin Menggunakan Proses Koagulasi-Pervaporasi

Removal of natural organic matter for wetland saline water desalination by coagulation-pervaporation

Aulia Rahma  -  Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
*Muthia Elma scopus  -  Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Mahmud Mahmud  -  Environmental Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Chairul Irawan  -  Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Amalia Enggar Pratiwi  -  Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Erdina Lulu Atika Rampun  -  Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Received: 31 Mar 2019; Revised: 3 May 2019; Accepted: 16 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019; Available online: 29 May 2019.
Open Access Copyright 2019 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi

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In Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Volume 22 Issue 3 Year 2019
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Abstract
The high number of natural organic matter contain in wetland water may cause its water has brown color and not consumable. In other hand, intrusion of sea water through wetland aquifer create water become saline, notably on hot season. Coagulation is effective method to applied for removing of natural organic matter. However, it could not be used for salinity removal. Hence combination of coagulation and pervaporation process is attractive method to removing both of natural organic matter and conductivity of wetland saline water. The objective of this works is to investigate optimum coagulant doses for removing organic matter by coagulation process as pretreatment and to analysis performance of coagulation-pervaporation silica-pectin membrane for removing of organic matter and conductivity of wetland saline water. Coagulation process in this work carried out under varied aluminum sulfate dose 10-60 mg.L-1. Silica-pectin membrane was used for pervaporation process at feed temperature ~25 °C (room temperature). Optimum condition of pretreatment coagulation set as alum dose at 30 mg.L-1 with maximum removal efficiency 81,8 % (UV254) and 40 % (conductivity). In other hand, combining of coagulation-pervaporation silica-pectin membrane shows both of UV254 and salt rejection extremely good instead without pretreatment coagulation of 86,8 % and 99,9 % for UV254 and salt rejection respectively. Moreover, water flux of silica-pectin membrane pervaporation with coagulation pretreatment shown higher 17,7 % over water flux of wetland saline water without pretreatment coagulation. Combining of coagulation and pervaporation silica-pectin membrane is effective to removing both of organic matter and salinity of wetland saline water at room temperature.
Keywords
Coagulation-pervaporation; conductivity; silica-pectin membrane; UV254; wetland saline water

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