Pemanfaatan Geraniol Dari Minyak Sereh Sebagai Senyawa Penarik Lebah Madu

*Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana scopus  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Bayu Refindra Fitriadi  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Ismiyarto Ismiyarto scopus  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: 1 Apr 2008.
Open Access Copyright 2008 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Citation Format:
Abstract
Produksi minyak sereh di Indonesia merupakan salah satu yang terbesar di dunia. Akan tetapi, pemanfaatan dari minyak sereh masih sangat kurang. Minyak sereh diisolasi dari daun sereh wangi Jawa (Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowwit). Minyak sereh ini mengandung bermacam senyawa, salah satunya senyawa geraniol. Senyawa ini memiliki struktur yang sama dengan feromon yang digunakan oleh lebah madu (A. Mellifera) dalam berkomunikasi dengan lebah madu lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengisolasi minyak sereh dari daun sereh adalah metode distilasi uap. Pengkayaan kandungan geraniol dalam minyak sereh digunakan refluks. Distilasi fraksinasi vakum dilakukan untuk mengisolasi geraniol dari minyak sereh. Minyak sereh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diisolasi dari 10 kg daun sereh wangi dengan distilasi uap dan menghasilkan minyak sereh sebanyak 42,5 mL (0,373%) dengan warna kuning bening mengkilat bau khas sereh. Data kromatogram GC-MS minyak sereh menunjukkan kandungan geraniol sebanyak 65,34%. Kandungan geraniol dalam minyak sereh meningkat menjadi 81,96% setelah direfluks dengan larutan NaOH dalam etanol akibat terjadinya reaksi hidrolisis geranil asetat menjadi geraniol. Geraniol diperoleh dari minyak sereh dengan distilasi fraksinasi vakum pada tekanan 110 mmHg. Geraniol yang diperoleh terbukti mampu menarik lebah madu.Kata kunci: Minyak sereh, geraniol, feromon, lebah madu
Keywords: Minyak sereh; geraniol; feromon; lebah madu

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language: ID
In Vol 11, No 1 (2008): Volume 11 Issue 1 Year 2008
Statistics: 3539 2115
Related articles
Pembuatan Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Sawit untuk Pemucatan Minyak Goreng Sisa Pakai Fruit Stalk Extract from Chili Peppers (Capsicum annum L.) as a Natural Antioxidant to Inhibit Oxidation in Crude Palm Oil Pra-Standarisasi: Produksi dan Analisis Minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Sintesis 3-(3,4-Dimetoksifenil)-Propanal sebagai Senyawa Antara dalam Pembuatan Turunan Antiboitik C-9154 dari Minyak Daun Cengkeh Profil Kromatogram dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack.) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara In Vitro Pengaruh Metode Destruksi Minyak Pelumas terhadap Analisis Fe, Cu, dan Ni dengan Spektrometri Serapan Atom
  1. R. Bessin, Starting an Observation Hive of Honey Bees, Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky., 2005
  2. A. Dornhaus, A. Brockmann, L. Chittka, Bumble bees alert to food with pheromone from tergal gland, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 189 (2003) 47-51
  3. P. Wells, H. Wells, V. Vu, N. Vadehra, C. Lee, R. Han, K. Han, L. Chang, Does honey bee nasonov pheromone attract foragers, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 92 (1993) 70-77
  4. R.J. Fessenden, J.S. Fessenden, Kimia Organik Jilid 2, ke-3. Aloysius Hadyana Pudjaatmaka. Penerjemah. Jakarta: Erlangga. Terjemahan dari: Organic Chemistry, (1986)
  5. E. Guenther, Minyak Atsiri IV A, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 1990
  6. H. Sastrohamidjojo, Kimia Minyak Atsiri, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 2004
  7. C.F. Wilcox, M.F. Wilcox, Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Small-scale Approach, Prentice-Hall, 1995
  8. R.M. Silverstein, F.X. Webster, D.J. Kiemle, D.L. Bryce, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John wiley & sons, 1981
  9. C.J. Creswell, O.A. Runquist, M.M. Campbell, Analisis Spektrum Senyawa Organik, Penerbit ITB, Bandung, 1982

Last update: 2021-02-25 05:49:14

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2021-02-25 05:49:14

No citation recorded.
Copyright 2008 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JKSA has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-SA License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JKSA. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JKSA and the Chemistry Department of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JKSA. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.

 

Adi Darmawan, Ph.D (Editor in Chief)

Editor in chief of Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA)

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Email: jksa@live.undip.ac.id