DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.28.1.16-22

Zeolite and Its Potential as a Catalyst: A Study of Alternative Mineral Development in the Process of Converting Sugar Compounds into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

1Department of Biology Education, University of Flores, Ende, Indonesia

2Department of Physics Education, University of Flores, Ende, Indonesia

Received: 23 Jun 2024; Revised: 4 Dec 2024; Accepted: 10 Jan 2025; Published: 31 Jan 2025.
Open Access Copyright 2025 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

Synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from sugar compounds in the form of glucose using natural zeolite catalysts Ende-Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) through activation and modification of Cr metal impregnation processes has been carried out. This study aims to determine the potential of Ende natural zeolite as a catalyst in converting sugar compounds into HMF. The results showed that natural zeolite from Ende without activation, the process of activating acid-base compounds, and zeolite with the Cr metal embedding method had the potential as a catalyst for the transformation of sugar compounds into HMF. The resulting yield of glucose substrate was around 50.17%. Using a Cr-zeolite catalyst resulted in an HMF yield for glucose substrate of 26.78%. Overall, Ende natural zeolite can be used as a catalyst for synthesizing HMF without modification and with Cr metal impregnation.

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Keywords: Natural zeolite; catalyst; 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural; sugar compound; glucose

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Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
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