skip to main content

Studi Filogeni dan Uji Potensi Antibakteri serta Enzim Ekstraseluler Isolat Geobacillus sp. dari Sumber Air Panas Gedongsongo

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Published: 1 Aug 2013.
Open Access Copyright 2013 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Penelitian tentang studi filogeni dan uji potensi antibakteri serta enzim ekstraseluler isolat Geobacillus sp. dari sumber air panas gedongsongo telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri potensi Geobacillus sp. melalui konstruksi pohon filogeni serta mengetahui potensi-potensi molekulernya meliputi potensi antibakteri dan enzim ekstraselular xilanase dan selulase. Konstruksi pohon filogeni dilakukan menggunakan program Phylip 3.68 ed, metode Distance matriks (Neighbour joining) dengan parameter F48. Selain itu juga diuji potensi antibakteri dari metabolit sekunder Geobacillus sp. dYTae-14 dan dGae-3 dengan metode difusi perforasi terhadap Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilis. Uji enzim ekstraseluler xilanase dan selulase dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil konstruksi pohon filogeni menunjukkan bahwa kedelapan strain ini merupakan Geobacillus sp. khas Gedongsongo yang hubungan kekerabatannya sangat dekat satu sama lain dan mempunyai hubungan kekerabatan dengan bakteri Bacillus caldotenax strain BCRC 11956, Geobacillus kaustophilus subsp. Vulgivagus strain CDZ 1 dan Geobacillus thermoleovorans sp. Isolat Geobacillus sp. dYTae-14 dan dGae-3 yang diuji potensi antibakterinya tidak menunjukkan adanya potensi antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilis. Kedelapan isolat Geobacillus sp. tidak menunjukkan potensi adanya enzim ekstraselluler xilanase dan selulase.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: bakteri termofilik; filogeni; antibakteri; enzim ekstraseluler; Geobacillus sp.

Article Metrics:

  1. Z. Elnasser, A. Maraqa, W. Owais, A. Khraisat, Isolation and Characterization of New Thermophilic Bacteria in Jordan, The Internet Journal of Microbiology, 3, 2, (2006)
  2. T N Nazina, T P Tourova, A B Poltaraus, E V Novikova, A A Grigoryan, A E Ivanova, A M Lysenko, V V Petrunyaka, G A Osipov, S S Belyaev, M V Ivanov, Taxonomic study of aerobic thermophilic bacilli: descriptions of Geobacillus subterraneus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Geobacillus uzenensis sp. nov. from petroleum reservoirs and transfer of Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus thermocatenulatus, Bacillus thermoleovorans, Bacillus kaustophilus, Bacillus thermodenitrificans to Geobacillus as the new combinations G. stearothermophilus, G. th, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 51, 2, (2001) 433-446 http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-2-433
  3. Tairo Oshima, Kazutomo Imahori, Description of Thermus thermophilus (Yoshida and Oshima) comb. nov., a Nonsporulating Thermophilic Bacterium from a Japanese Thermal Spa, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 24, 1, (1974) 102-112 http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-24-1-102
  4. Michel Blanc, Laurent Marilley, Trello Beffa, Michel Aragno, Notes: Rapid Identification of Heterotrophic, Thermophilic, Spore-Forming Bacteria Isolated from Hot Composts, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 47, 4, (1997) 1246-1248 http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-47-4-1246
  5. Vinay V. Narayan, Mohamed A. Hatha, Hugh W. Morgan, Dhana Rao, Isolation and Characterization of Aerobic Thermophilic Bacteria from the Savusavu Hot Springs in Fiji, Microbes and Environments, 23, 4, (2008) 350-352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME08105
  6. Rudolf Ladenstein, Garabed Antranikian, Proteins from hyperthermophiles: Stability and enzymatic catalysis close to the boiling point of water, in: G. Antranikian (Ed.) Biotechnology of Extremophiles, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 37-85
  7. Julian Davies, Vera Webb, 8 Antibiotic resistance in bacteria, in: R.M. Krause (Ed.) Biomedical Research Reports, Academic Press, 1998, pp. 239-273
  8. A. Kademi, N. Aït-Abdelkader, L. Fakhreddine, J. Baratti, Purification and characterization of a thermostable esterase from the moderate thermophile Bacillus circulans, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 54, 2, (2000) 173-179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530000353
  9. Agustina L. N. Aminin, F. Madayanti, P. Aditiawati, Akhmaloka, Isolation of Thermophiles From Gedongsongo Hot Spring Using A Simple Enrichment Medium, in: International Seminar Advance in Biological Science, 2007
  10. H Zhang, S Hanada, T Shigematsu, K Shibuya, Y Kamagata, T Kanagawa, R Kurane, Burkholderia kururiensis sp. nov., a trichloroethylene (TCE)-degrading bacterium isolated from an aquifer polluted with TCE, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 50, 2, (2000) 743-749 http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-50-2-743
  11. Syed Aun Muhammad, Safia Ahmad, Abdul Hameed, Antibiotic Production By Thermophilic Bacillus Specie SAT-4, Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 22, 3, (2009)
  12. Annarita Poli, Ida Romano, Gaetano Caliendo, Giancarlo Nicolaus, Pierangelo Orlando, Antonio de Falco, Licia Lama, Agata Gambacorta, Barbara Nicolaus, Geobacillus toebii subsp. decanicus subsp. nov., a hydrocarbon-degrading, heavy metal resistant bacterium from hot compost, The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 52, 4, (2006) 223-234 http://dx.doi.org/10.2323/jgam.52.223

Last update:

  1. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of secondary metabolite endophytic bacteria from papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.)

    Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono, Leni Diah Putri, Chlara Eka Budiarti, Nies Suci Mulyani, Ngadiwiyana, Ismiyarto, Dewi Kusrini, Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 509 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012112

Last update: 2024-11-03 03:18:29

  1. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of secondary metabolite endophytic bacteria from papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.)

    Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono, Leni Diah Putri, Chlara Eka Budiarti, Nies Suci Mulyani, Ngadiwiyana, Ismiyarto, Dewi Kusrini, Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 509 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012112