DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v16i1.30302

Patenting Deal in Indonesia, Article 20 of The Patent Law in The Political Perspective of International Trade Law

*Mahoro Jean Claude Geofrey  -  Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Kholis Roisah  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2020 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The research at hand analyses the legal foundation of Article 20 of the Indonesian Patent Law No 13 of 2016. It assesses its conformity with the WTO Agreements known as the Uruguay Round, specifically the TRIPS Agreement. Those agreements have a character of ‘hard law,’ which compels all the WTO Members to be bound by them. Patent law and other Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), any WTO Member must implement the minimum standards stipulated under the TRIPS Agreement in its national legal system without discrimination. In this light, Indonesia, as a WTO member since 1994, must comply with all WTO Agreements,. Therefor, it made various law reforms in the protection of IPRs. However, the Patent Law raised a debate that it contradicts the principles of international trade law as it embodies a discriminatory provision that only safeguards the people of Indonesia. As a result, the present found that, based on limited exceptions stipulated in the TRIPS and the Paris Convention, Indonesia did not violate the TRIPS as it applied a given leeway for implementing the TRIPS Agreement in a domestic context. Thus, it had reasonable grounds to secure its nationals’ mutual interest without violating general provisions and principles stipulated in the WTO Agreements.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Inventions; IPR; Patent law; TRIPS Agreement; WTO

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
(Un)Blurred Concept of Sovereign Rights at Sea : Implementation Context Supervisory Role of The Financial Services Authority in Utilizing Equity Crowdfunding in Indonesia Issuance of a Search Warrant for Narcotics Crime in Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
COUNTER TERRORISM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA PENGATURAN KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN : STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN BENDA TUMBUH DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA PENDIDIKAN HUKUM SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN MANUSIA GLOBALISASI LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT): PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN AGAMA DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM DI INDONESIA More cited articles
  1. Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. (2015). Draft Naskah Akademik Ruu Tentang Paten. Jakarta: Kementerian Hukum dan HAM
  2. Bently, Lionel., Sherman, Brad., Barbosa, Dennis Borges., Basheer, Shamnad., Coenraad, Visser., & Gold, Richard. (2010). Exclusions from Patentability and Exceptions and Limitations to Patentees’ Rights. Annex I (p. 72)
  3. Antons, Christoph., & Priapantja, Cita Citrawinda. (2004). Parallel Imports in Indonesia. In Parallel Imports in Asia. Kluwer Law International
  4. Direktorat Jenderal Industri Kecil Menengah Departemen Perindustrian. (2007). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Liberalisasi Perdagangan Jasa Profesi di Bidang Hukum. Jakarta: Kementerian Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
  5. Kesowo, B. (1995). Pengantar Umum Mengenai Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Hukum Gadjah Mada
  7. Butt, Simon., & Lindsey, Tim. (2015). TRIPs, Intellectual Property Law Reform in Indonesia: Why Injunctions aren’t Stopping Piracy. Sydney Law School, Legal Studies Research Paper No.09/32, pp.1-14
  8. Correa, Carlos M. (2019). Will the amendment to the TRIPS Agreement enhance access to medicines? Policy Brief, No.57 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315297255-31
  9. Intellectual property in Indonesia. (2014). Retrieved 5 August 2019, from hki.co.id website: https://www.hki.co.id/ipr-in-indonesia.html
  10. Lau, Timothy T. (2018). Patent Nationalism and the Case for a New U.S. Patent Working Requirement. Brigham Young University Law Review, Vol.1, pp.95–96
  11. Roisah, K. (2018). Understanding Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement: From Hard and Soft Law Perspective. Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol.3,(No.3),p.278
  12. Rosiah, A. (2019). Alasan Hukum Pembentukan Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten di Indonesia.Universitas Islam Indonesia
  13. Kusumadara, A. (2006). Problems of Enforcing Intellectual Property Laws in Indonesia. Universitas Brawijaya
  14. Bodenhausen, G. H. C. (1968). Guide to the application of the Paris Convention for the protection of industrial property, pp.71-73
  15. Dutfield, G. (n.d.). TRIPS and its impact on developing countries. Retrieved from https://www.scidev.net/global/policy-brief/trips-and-its-impact-on-developing-countries.html
  16. Ruse-khan, H. G. (2014). EU Bilateral Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property: For Better or Worse? (Vol. 20; S. Nadde-Phlix, Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39097-5
  17. Kliklegal.com. (2017). Ini Alasan DPR Wajibkan Pemegang Paten Membuat Produk di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://kliklegal.com/
  18. ini-alasan-dpr-wajibkan-pemegang-paten-membuat-produk-di-indonesia/
  19. Legislation.gov.uk. (1870). Statute of Monopolies, 1623, 21 lam. 1, c. 3 (Eng.). In STATUTES REVISED (BRITAIN) HENRY m TO JAMES 11, 1253-1685, (pp. 693–696). Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Ja1/21/3
  20. Champt, Paul., & Attarant, Amir. (2001). Patent Rights and Local Working Under the WTO TRIPS Agreement : An Analysis of the U . S . - Brazil Patent Dispute. Retireved from https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1180&context=yjil
  21. Soeparna, I. (2017). Addressing non-tariff barriers to maximize Indonesia trade potential. Retrieved from https://apindo.or.id/id/press/read/
  22. addressing-non-tariff-barriers-to-maximize-indonesia-trade-potential
  23. The New Indonesian Patent Law. (n.d). The Law number 13 of the year 2016 regarding Patent. Retrieved from The Indonesian Intellectual Property Service website: http://www.chapterone-ip.com/the-new-indonesian-patent-law-the-law-number-13-of-the-year-2016-regarding-patent/
  24. WHO. (n.d.). WTO AND THE TRIPS AGREEMENT. Retrieved from https://www.who.int /medicines/areas/policy/wto_trips/en/
  25. WTO. (n.d.). What is the WTO? Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e.htm
  26. The TRIPS Agreement. (1995)
  27. Undang-undang No.28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
  28. Undang-undang No.7 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization)
  29. Undang-undang No.13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten
  30. Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 1997 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1989 tentang Paten
  31. Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten; (yang menggantikan Undangundang Nomor 13 Tahun 1997 dan Undangundang Nomor 6 Tahun 1989 tentang Paten)
  32. Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1961 tentang Merek Perusahaan dan Merek Perniagaan
  33. Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1989 tentang Paten
  34. Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1987 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta

Last update:

  1. Integrating IPR Integrity and Freedom of Expression: A Normative Analysis

    V. Henry Soelistyo Budi, Matahari Girodon-Hutagalung, Jovita Irawati. LAW REFORM, 20 (1), 2024. doi: 10.14710/lr.v20i1.62089

  2. Quo Vadis Traditional Cultural Expressions Protection: Threats from Personal Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence

    Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan, Desak Putu Dewi Kasih, Putu Aras Samsithawrati, Putri Triari Dwijayanthi, Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain, Mirah Mahaswari, Made Grazia Ustriyana, Robert Vaisile Moisa. LAW REFORM, 19 (2), 2024. doi: 10.14710/lr.v19i2.58639

Last update: 2024-11-20 17:10:32

No citation recorded.