DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v16i2.33769

Law Enforcement in The Handling of People Smuggling Crime in Indonesia

*Herbin Marulak Siahaan  -  Doctor of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2020 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

People Smuggling is a rising phenomenon of Transnational Organized Crime. Indonesia has taken an important step to combat this phenomenon by ratifying the UN Protocol against Smuggling of Migrants which set of key obligations relating to People Smuggling. This normative legal research aims to identify and discuss the challenges to convert these obligations into practical outcomes. The research results show some practical challenges for the law enforcement agencies responsible for combating people smuggling which includes a number of issues that relate to the prosecutions of migrant smugglers and to the dismantling of smuggling networks. Therefore, it is necessary to have a model of law enforcement in handling a crime as complex as people smuggling by improving the legal substance, the legal structure as well as the community participation in regional perspectives.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Law Enforcement; Transnational Organized Crime; People Smuggling.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Implementation of Establishing Marine Protected Area: Lessons Learned From Raja Ampat to Achieve Sustainable Fishery Position of Supervisory Board Organ and Its Implications for the Institutional Corruption Eradication Commission Optimizing Health Protocol Enforcement during the Covid-19 Pandemic Law Enforcement in the Context of Legal Culture in Society The Making of Law in Indonesia: A Criticism and Evaluation of The Practise of Legislative Function in The House of Representatives More recent articles
Most cited articles
COUNTER TERRORISM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA PRIVATISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA GLOBALISASI LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT): PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN AGAMA DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM DI INDONESIA PENGATURAN KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN : STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN BENDA TUMBUH DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA More cited articles
  1. Aryanti, Jeanita Eka., & Leksono, Handoyo. (2017). Penerapan Prinsip Shared Responsibility sebagai Upaya Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Transnasional di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Belli Ac Pacis; Jurnal Hukum Internasional, Vol.3, (No.2), pp.27-36
  2. Hoffman, S. (2011). Living in Limbo: Iraqi Refugees in Indonesia. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, Vol.28, (No.1), pp.15-24
  3. Ilmih, Andi A., (2017). Analisis Kebijakan Keiimigrasian dalam Upaya Penyelundupan Orang dan Imigran Gelap di Indonesia. Law Research Review Quarterly, Vol.3, (No.2), pp.135–148
  4. Johan, E. (2013). Kebijakan Indonesia terhadap Imigran Ilegal dan Hubungannya dengan Kedaulatan Negara. Yuridika, Vol.28, (No.1), pp.1–12
  5. Julianthy, Martha Evelyn., Ali, Dahlan., & Mudjibussalim. (2014). Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanggulangan Penyelundupan Manusia di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala, Vol.2, (No.2), pp.41–50
  6. Kristin, Debby., & Dewi, Tri Isana Chloryn. (2017). Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia (People Smuggling) di Indonesia: Tanggung Jawab Indonesia dan Australia. Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Vol.1, (No.1), pp. 84–100
  7. Killias, O. (2010). “Illegal” Migration as Resistance: Legality, Morality and Coercion in Indonesian Domestic Worker Migration to Malaysia. Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol.38, (No.6), pp. 897–914
  8. Koser, K. (2010). Dimensions and Dynamics of Irregular Migration. Population, Space and Place, Vol.16, (No.3), pp. 181–193
  9. Lanza, Enrico, & Pasculli, Maria Antonella. (2012). The Condition of Foreigner as a Contact Between Illegal Immigration and Trafficking in Human Beings/Smuggling of Migrants: A Report About Italian Legislation. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol.2, (No.19), pp. 102–114
  10. Latt, Sai W. (2013). Managing Migration in the Greater Mekong Subregion: Regulation, Extra-Legal Relation and Extortion. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Vol. 34, (No.1), pp. 40–56
  11. Miller, Rebecca., & Baumeister, Sebastian. (2013). Managing Migration: Is Border Control Fundamental to Anti-Trafficking and Anti-Smuggling Interventions. Anti-Trafficking Review, Vol.2, pp. 15 -32
  12. Nyst, Madeline., & Coyne, John. (2017). People Smuggling in Southeast Asia, in People Smugglers globally. Strategy, ASPI (Australian Strategic Policy Institute), pp. 12–17
  13. Suwardi, Sri S. (1990). Masalah-masalah Hukum Perjanjian Internasional. Makalah pada Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Bidang Hukum Internasional Universitas Pajajaran, p. 5
  14. Schloenhardt, A. (2011). Migrant Smuggling and Organized Crime in Australia. Research Paper September 2011. The University of Queensland, Australia, pp. 1-23
  15. Castle, A. (1997). Transnational Organized Crime and International Security. Working Paper No.19, November 1997. Institute of International Relations The University of British Columbia, pp. 7–11
  16. Indarti, E. (2005). Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bidang Hukum. Materi Pelatihan Penulisan karya Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, p.12
  17. Departemen Kriminologi Universitas Indonesia dan Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement Cooperation (JCLEC). (2011). Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Penyelundupan Manusia di Indonesia dan Berbagai Dampaknya
  18. Gallagher, Anne., & Mc Auliffe, Mary. (2016) “South-East Asia and Australia”, in Migrant Smuggling Data and Research, a global review of the emerging evidence base. International Organization for Migration, Geneva
  19. Internasional Organization for Migration (IOM). (2012). Petunjuk Penanganan Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia Pencegatan Penyidikan Penuntutan dan Koordinasi di Indonesia
  20. Jayasuriya, Dinuk., & Sunam, Ramesh. (2016). “South Asia: Migrant smuggling data and research”, a global review of the emerging evidence base. International Organization for Migration
  21. Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land Air and Sea. (2000). supplementing the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
  22. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2018). Migrant Smuggling in Asia and the Pacific, Current Trends and Challenges, Volume II
  23. United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2010). Issue Paper, a Short Introduction to Migrant Smuggling
  24. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2013). Refugeess Definition and UNHCR Mandate in Cross-Cutting Issue with People Smuggling & Trafficking in Person, Presentation JCLEC Semarang
  25. Guba, Egon Gotthold., & Lincoln, Yvonna Sessions. (2009). Berbagai Paradigma yang Bersaing dalam Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Handbook of Qualitative Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
  26. Faisal, S. (1990). Penelitian Kualitatif: dasar-dasar dan Aplikasinya. Malang: Yayasan Asah Asih Asuh
  27. Friedmann, L. (1984). American Law. London: W.W Norton and Company
  28. Hamidi, J. (2005). Hermeneutika Hukum. Yogyakarta: UII Press
  29. Ibrahim, J. (2006). Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Banyumedia
  30. Irianto, S. (2011). Memperkenalkan Studi Sosiolegal dan Implikasi Metodologisnya, dalam buku Metode Penelitian Hukum Konstelasi dan Refleksi. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor
  31. Marzuki, Peter M. (2010). Penelitian Hukum, cetakan keenam. Jakarta: Kencana
  32. Muhammad, A. (2004). Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti
  33. Muladi., & Arief, Barda Nawawi. (1998). Teori-teori dan Kebijakan Pidana. Bandung: Alumni
  34. Rahardjo, S. (2002). Sosiologi Hukum, Perkembangan, Metode dan Pilihan Masalah. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press
  35. Salim, A. Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial. (2001). Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
  36. Samekto, A. (2012). Ilmu Hukum dalam Perkembangan Pemikiran Post-Modernisme. Lampung: Indepth Publishing
  37. Sidharta, Bernard A. (2000). Refleksi Tentang Struk tur Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Mandar Maju
  38. Soemitro, Ronny H. (1982). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
  39. Soekanto, Soerjono., & Mamudji, Sri. (1995). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta; Rajawali Press
  40. Suseno, Anton F. (2010), Dekonstruksi Hukum Eksplorasi Teks dan Model Pembacaan. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing
  41. Setiyana, R. Kejahatan Lintas Negara. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/11452140/ Kejahatan_Lintas_Negara,

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-05 03:28:53

No citation recorded.