Privacy Policy on Smart Contracts in E-Commerce Transactions

*Mariska Zena Wilona  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Emmy Latifah  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Hari Purwadi  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: 31 Mar 2021.
Open Access Copyright 2021 LAW REFORM
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Citation Format:
Abstract

The technology of smart contract is a new technology applied in online trading. This technology has the possibility of errors and its arrangement that results in losses to buyers. This study was aimed to examine the legal certainty for the users smart contract in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The method used was the normative juridical method. The results of the study indicate that the privacy policy on smart contracts in e-commerce transactions based on national and international laws still has a legal vacuum in which the aspect of national law is guided by the ITE Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 and the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 20 of 2016 concerning Personal Data Protection in Electronic Systems. Then, in the aspect of international law referring to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (MLEC), it also establishes the rules for the formation and validity of contracts made electronically and for attribution.

Keywords: Legal Protection; International E-commerce; Smart Contract

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language: EN
In Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Statistics: 47 29
Related articles
Patenting Deal in Indonesia, Article 20 of The Patent Law in The Political Perspective of International Trade Law KEBIJAKAN MODEL BISNIS BANK WAKAF MIKRO SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Role of Trademark in Improving Legal and Competitive Awareness Legal Discourse on Manpower During COVID-19 Outbreak THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF LENDERS IN PEER TO PEER LENDING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP BAGI HASIL DAN RISIKO DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
  1. Anggraeni, RR. Dewi., Rizal, Acep Heri. (2019). Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Internet (E-Commerce) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Perdataan. Salam; Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar'i, Vol.6, (No.3), p.223
  2. Argiles-Bosch, Josep M., Somoza, Antonio., Ravenda, Diego., & Garcia-Blandon, Josep. (2020). An empirical examination of the influence of e-commerce on tax avoidance in Europe. Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation, Vol.41, (No.36), p. 1002
  3. Bahauddin, A. (2019). Aplikasi Blockchain dan Smart Contract Untuk Mendukung Supply Chain Finance UMKM Berbasis Crowdfunding Syariah. Journal Industrial Servicess, Vol.5, (No.1), pp.107-111
  4. Dewi, Anak Agung Ayu Krisna., & Purwanto, I Wayan Novy.(2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terkait Kerugian Pembelian Barang Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Yang Tidak Sesuai Dengan Katalog Di Internet. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol.7, (No.5), p.3
  5. Dini, Setyorini., Ety, Nurhayaty., & Rosmita. (2019). Pengaruh Transaksi Online (E-commerce) terhadap peningkatan Laba UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM Pengolahan Bes iCiampea Bogor Jawa Barat). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, Vol.3, (No.5), p.5
  6. Estevam, Gabriel., Palma, Lucas M., Silva, Luan R., Martina, Jean E., & Vigil, Martin. (2021). Accurate and decenrealized timestamping using smart contract on the ethereum blockchain. Information Processing & Management, p.1014
  7. Firdaus, Dwi H. (2020). Aplikasi Smart Contract Dalam E-Commerce Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Syariah. Qolamuna: Research Journal and Islamic Studies, Vol.6, (No.1), pp.37-54
  8. Giancaspro, M. (2017). Is A 'Smart Contract Really A Smart Idea? Insights From A Legal Perspective. Computer Law & Security Review,Vol.33, (Issue 6), pp.825-835
  9. Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: The role of familiarity and trust. Omega,Vol.28,(No.6),pp.725-737
  10. Hanim, L. (2014). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Dalam E-Commerce Sebagai Akibat dari Globalisai. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Vol.1, (No.2), pp.191-199
  11. Hu, Bin., Zhang, Zongyang., Liu, Jianwei., Liu, Yizhong.,Yin, Jiayuan., Lu, Rongxing., Lin, Xiaodong. (2021). A comprehensive survey on smart contract contruction and execution:paradigms, tools, and systems. Journal Patterns Review, Vol.2, (No.2), p.18
  12. Indriyani, Masiotoh., Sari, Nilam Andaria Kusuma., &WP, Satria Unggul.(2017). Perlindungan Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Konsumen Daring Pada Online Marketplace System. Justitia: Jurnal Hukum, Vol.1,(No.2), pp.191-208
  13. Ivanova, Y., & Khirankov, A. (2020). Regular Mutator: A Mutation Testing Tool For Solidity Smart Contracts. Procedia Computer Science, Vol.178, pp.75-83
  14. Johansson, A. (2014). The Enforceability of Clickwrap Agreements;A Study of United States of America Contract Law and a Survey of the Practices of Software Companies. UMEA Universitet Journal, Vol.3, (No.1), pp.4-62
  15. Karimi, Abbas.,&Akbari, Mohamad. (2017). Basic Conditions of Validity of Electronic Contracts in Iran and UNCITRAL Model Law. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, Vol.6, (No. 1), pp.392-418
  16. Khan, Abdul G. (2016). Electronic Commerce: A Study on Benefits and Challenges in an Emerging Economy. Global Journals of Management and Bussiness Research, Vol.16, (No.1), pp.18-22
  17. Kan, Karita. (2021). Creating land markets for rural revitalization: Land Transfer, property rights and gentrification in China. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 81, pp.68-77
  18. Maulana, Miftah Shabur., Susilo, Heru.,&Riyadi. (2015). Implementasi E-Commerce Sebagai Media Penjualan Online (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Pastbrik Kota Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), Vol.29,(No.1), p.1
  19. Lamber, Mersetyawati CM. (2018). Legalitas Transaksi Penjualan Melalui Internet Ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata. Lex Privatum, Vol.6, (No.8), pp.110-119
  20. Liu, Weihua., Hou, Jiahe., Yan, Xiaoyu., Tang, Ou. (2021). Smart Logistics transformation collaboration between manufactureres and logistics service providers: A supply Chain Contracting Perspetive. Journal of Management Science and Engineering, Vol. 10, (No.2), p.2
  21. Muhammad, D. (2019).Karakteristik Perjanjian Jual Beli Dengan Smart Contract Dalam E-Commerce. Jurist-Diction Law Journal, Vol.2,(No.5), pp.1665-1672
  22. Nasution., Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani., Gunarto., Mashdurohatun, Anis., & Khisni, Ahmad.(2017). Consumer protection on contract information in e-commerce based on the justice value of Pancasila. International Journal of Law, Vol.3,(Issue 4), pp.25-30
  23. Pariadi, D. (2018). Pengawasan E Commerce Dalam Undang-Undang Perdagangan Dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, Vol.48, (No. 3), pp.651-659
  24. Benuf, Kornelius.,Mahmudah, Siti., & Priyono, Agus Ery. (2019). Perlindungan hukum Terhadap Keamanan Data konsumen Data FinancialTechnologi Di Indonesia. Refleksi Hukum; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol.3, (No.2), pp.145-160
  25. Prause, Gunnar., Boevsky, Ivan. (2019). Smart Contract For Smart Supply Chains. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol.25, (No.3), pp.455.
  26. Ranto, R. (2019). Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi jual Beli Melalui Media Elektronik. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Alethea, Vol.2, (No.2) ,pp.145-164
  27. Rohendi, A. (2015).Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Persepsi Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Ecodomica, Vol.3, (No.2,September), pp.474-488
  28. Ryan, P. (2017). Smart Contract Relations in e-commerce legal immplication of exchanges conducted on the blockhain. Technology Innovation Management Review, Vol.7, (Issue 10), pp.14-21
  29. Salamiah.(2014). Perlindungan hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Kegiatan Jual beli. Al'Adl: Jurnal Hukum, Vol.VI, (No.12), pp.39-52
  30. Santos, Valdeci Ferreira dos., Sabino,Leandro Ricardo., Morais, Greiciele Macedo.,& Goncalves, Carlos Alberto. (2017). E-Commerce: A Short History Follow-up on Possible Trends. International Journal of Business Administration, Vol.8, (No.7), pp.132-133
  31. Setia, Teresa Enades Hari., & Susanto, Ajib. (2019). Smart Contract Blockchain pada E-Voting. Jurnal Informatika Upgris, Vol.5, (No.2), pp.189
  32. Sharma, Shambhu Nath., &Sadagopan, Prasanna. (2021). Influence of conditional holoentropy-based feature selection on automatic recommendation system in e-commerce sector. Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, Vol.12, (No.10), p.1
  33. Tolstoy, Daniel., Nordman, Emilia Rpvira., Hanell, Sara Melen., Ozbek, Nurgul. (2020). The development of international e-commerce in retail SMEs:An effectuation perspective. Journal of World Business, Vol.10, (No.16), p.6
  34. Tchakounte, Franklin., Calvin, Koudanbe Amadou., Ari, Ado Adamou Abba., Mbogne, David Jaures Fotsa. (2020). A Smart Contract logic to reduce hoax propagation across social media. Journal of King Saud University, Vol.9, (No.1), p.3
  35. Wardani, Nizia Kusuma., & Afriansyah, Arie. (2019). Indonesian Legal Challenges Regarding Electronic Contracts in International Trade. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Vol.130, (No.3), pp.23-30
  36. Santoso, E. (2015). Tinjauan Hukum Atas Click Wrap Agreement Pada Kontrak Baku Elektronik Terkait Transaksi Elektronik. Jurnal Living Law ,Vol. 7, (No.1), p.1-9
  37. Badrulzaman, Mariam D. (2001). Kompilasi Hukum Perikatan. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bhakti
  38. Gultom, Elisatris.,& Arief, Didik. (2005). Cyber Law Aspek Hukum Teknologi Informasi. Bandung: Refika Aditama
  39. Marzuki, Peter M. (2014). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group
  40. Sitompul.(2001).Hukum Internet Pengenalan Masalah Hukum Di Cyberspace. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya
  41. Sudaryatmo. (1999). Hukum dan Advokasi Konsumen. Bandung: PT.Citra Aditya
  42. Jayani, Dwi H. (2019). Tren Pengguna E-Commerce Terus Tumbuh. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/10/10/tren-pengguna-e-commerce-2017-2023

Last update: 2021-04-13 20:09:28

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2021-04-13 20:09:28

No citation recorded.
Copyright 2021 LAW REFORM
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Law Reform and Master Program of Law, Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. 

Law Reform and Master Program of Law, Diponegoro University and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Law Reform journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form Law Reform]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail, scanned document or fax :  

 

Dr. Kholis Roisah, S.H., M.Hum (Editor-in-Chief)

Editorial Office of Law Reform

Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Jl. Imam Bardjo, SH No.1, Semarang, Indonesia 50241

Telp. (024) 8313493

Email: jurnalmih.undip@gmail.com