DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v19i2.52866

Implications Of Illegal Community Mining For Economic Development In Bangka Regency, Indonesia

*Derita Prapti Rahayu orcid scopus publons  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
Sri Rahayu  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Faisal Faisal orcid publons  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
Cahya Wulandari  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Muhamad Sayuti Hassan  -  Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Open Access Copyright 2023 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia, is renowned for its extensive history of tin mining, a pivotal component of the local economy. Notably, this mining encompasses operations conducted by both corporate entities and individual community members, shaping the region's socio-economic landscape. This research seeks to investigate the multifaceted implications of community-led tin mining activities in Bangka Belitung. Employing a qualitative and socio-legal approach, the study underscores its significance in the acquisition of high-quality data derived from site visits, comprehensive surveys, and interviews with the diverse local community, encompassing various subsistence groups and socio-economic backgrounds. Our findings indicate that individual community mining activities have indeed contributed positively to the economic growth of the Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province, particularly in the Bangka Regency. However, they also manifest negative repercussions in terms of illegal mining, which adversely affects state revenue due to unregistered taxpayers. Furthermore, these activities hinder human resource development and highlight a deficiency in the supervision of reclamation efforts undertaken by artisanal mining operators. Therefore, the study emphasizes the imperative for government intervention, focusing on community mining permits to enforce reclamation regulations and ensure sustainable, responsible mining practices.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Tin Mining; Illegal Community Mining; Economic Impact; Development

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Implications Of Illegal Community Mining For Economic Development In Bangka Regency, Indonesia Assessing the Legality of Autonomous Weapon Systems: An In-depth Examination of International Humanitarian Law Principles The Urgency of Presidential Institution Regulations in Strengthening the Presidential Government System Preventive and Evaluative Mechanism Analysis on Regulatory and Legislation Reform in Indonesia Legal Policy on the Use of Heir Certificates (SKAW) for Registration of Land Rights Transfers in Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN KEBARUAN DAN PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA COUNTER TERRORISM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA PRIVATISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA More cited articles
  1. Agustian, Rio Armanda., Salfutra, Reko Dwi., & Robuwan, Rahmat. (2021). Law Enforcement Problems of Illegal Tin Mining in Realizing Restorative Justice: A Study at the Bangka Resort Police. Society, Vol.9, (No.2),pp.557–570. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v9i2.305
  2. Ahmad, R. (2022). Derita di Balik Tambang: Kontestasi Kepentingan Ekonomi Politik Dalam Pertambangan Timah, Di Bangka Belitung. Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, Vol.6, (No.2), p.114. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.36803
  3. Amalia, Wisda., Samekto, Adji., & Prihatin, Eko Sabar. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Kawasan Karst Terhadap Kegiatan Pertambangan Kaitannya Dengan Pengelolaan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus Penambangan Batu Gamping Di Kawasan Karst Gombong Selatan, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah). Law Reform, Vol.12, (No.1), pp.132-144. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v12i1.15846
  4. Benuf, Kornelius., & Azhar, Muhamad. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer. Gema Keadilan, Vol.7, (No.1), pp.20–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/ gk.2020.7504
  5. Citranu. (2020). Izin Pertambangan Rakyat Dalam Konteks Penerapan Sanksi Pidana. Satya Dharma: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum,Vol.3,(No.2),pp.40–71. https://ejournal.iahntp.ac.id/index.php/satya-dharma/article/view/679
  6. C.O, Amos., & T.A, Adeosun. (2021). Curtain Illegal Mining Operation In Nigeria. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, Vol.2, (No.12),pp.121–29. https://doi.org/10.356 29/5252-0212121129
  7. Emmanuel, Aboka Yaw., Jerry, Cobbina Samuel., & Dzigbodi, Doke Adzo. (2018). Review of Environmental and Health Impacts of Mining in Ghana. Journal of Health and Pollution, Vol.8, (No.17), pp.43–52. https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-8. 17.43
  8. Erman, E. (2022). Aktor, Akses Dan Politik Lingkungan Di Pertambangan Timah Bangka. Masyarakat Indonesia; Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, Vol.36,(No.2), pp.71–101. https://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/view/640
  9. Faisal., Satrio, Ndaru., & Ferdian, Komang Jaka. (2000). Evaluasi Perbaikan Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Pertambangan Perspektif Genealogi Hukum Dan Kuasa Di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), Vol.9, (No.3), pp.482–94. https://doi.org/10.24843/ JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p02
  10. Faisal., Rahayu, Derita Prapti., & Yokotani. (2022). Criminal Sanctions’ Reformulation in the Reclamation of the Mining Community. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum,Vol.16,(No.1),pp.11–30. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no1.2222
  11. Farjana, Shahjadi Hisan., Huda, Nazmul., Mahmud, M.A. Parvez., & Lang, Candace. (2019). A Review on the Impact of Mining and Mineral Processing Industries through Life Cycle Assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production,Vol.236,pp.1200–1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.264
  12. Ferdiana, Isna W. (2020). Komunikasi Pariwisata Pertambangan Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Inovasi, Vol.14, (No.1), pp.42-50. https://journal.binadarma.ac.id/ index.php/jurnalinovasi/article/view/1398%0 A
  13. Ghaziani, Mohammad Akefi., Fazaeli, Mostafa., Ghaziani, Moosa Akefi., & Amin, Huma. (2023). Market Access Obligations and Foreign Investments in Renewable Energy: An Analysis of International Trade and Investment Law Instruments. Indonesian Journal of International Law, Vol.21,(No.1),pp.51–74. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/ijil/vol21/iss1/4/
  14. Gumilang, Basthotan Milka., Oktaviani, Sherly., & Suswinda, Tari. (2022). Analisis Undang-Undang No.3 Tahun 2020 Yang Berpotensi Merugikan Masyarakat Dan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Prinsip Sustainable Development Goals. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, Vol.3, (No.11), pp.871–891. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg. v3i11.336
  15. Halim, Agus Abdul., Waskitho, Nugroho Tri., & Prakosa, Galit Gatut. (2019). Analisis Dampak Penambangan Pasir Ilegal Sungai Brantas Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Di Desa Brumbung Kabupaten Kediri. Journal of Forest Science Avicennia,Vol.2,(No.2),pp.8–14.https:// doi.org/10.22219/avicennia.v2i2.9416
  16. Haryadi, Dwi., Ibrahim., & Darwance. (2022). Environmental Law Awareness as Social Capital Strategic in Unconventional Tin Mining Activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Society, Vol.10, (No.2), pp.665–680. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v10i2.455
  17. Ibrahim., Haryadi, Dwi., & Wahyudin, Nanang. (2018). From Charm To Sorrow: The Dark Portrait Of Tin Mining In Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.4,(No.1),pp.360–382. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.41.360382
  18. Ibrahim., Haryadi, Dwi., & Wahyudin, Nanang. (2019). Already dependent: A dependency analysis of market activity on tin mining in Bangka Belitung. E3S Web of Conferences,Vol.91. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199103004
  19. Imamulhadi, I. (2021). The Sustainable Environmental Protection Deregulation Concept During the Covid-19 Pandemic. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), Vol.8, (No.3), pp.379–400. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n3.a4
  20. Jamaluddin, Hos Heni Yanti H., & Kasim, Syaifudin S. (2019). Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Studi Di Pertambangan Desa Kapoiala Baru Kecamatan Kapoiala Kabupaten Konawe). Jurnal Neo Societal, Vol.4, (No.1), pp.666–673. http://dx.doi.org/10.52423/jns.v4i1.7032
  21. Jamin, Mohammad., Jaelani, Abdul Kadir., Mulyanto., Kusumaningtyas, Reza Oktavia., & Ly, Duc Quang. (2023). The Impact of Indonesia’s Mining Industry Regulation on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples. Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol.9,(No.1),p.88. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v9i1.4033
  22. Juaningsih, Imas N. (2020). Polemik Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba Dalam Dinamika Tata Negara Indonesia.” Adalah: Buletin Hukum & Keadilan Vol.4, (No.3),pp.103–8. https://doi.org/10.15408/ adalah.v4i3.16502
  23. Karjoko, Lego., Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi., Jaelani, Abdul Kadir., & Hanum, Willy Naresta. (2021). The Principle of Social Justice as A Solution in Illegal Mining Activities in The Old Wells Oil Management. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, Vol.6,(No.2),pp.190–202. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/justitia.v6i02.9390
  24. Kaur, Amarjit., & Diehl, Frits. (1996). Tin miners and tin mining in Indonesia, 1850–1950. Asian Studies Review, Vol.20, (No.2), pp.95–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/0314 7539608713113
  25. Merdekawati, Agustina., & Triatmodjo, Marsudi. (2022). Equity Interest Scheme’s Compatibility with the UNCLOS 1982’s Common Heritage of Mankind Principle. Law Reform, Vol.18, (No.1), pp.111–131. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i1.43083
  26. Murty, Theta., & Yuningsih, Henny. (2017). Upaya Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penambangan Timah Ilegal Di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Simbur Cahaya, Vol.24, (No.1),pp.4348–4374. http://dx.doi.org/10. 28946/sc.v24i1Jan 2017.48
  27. Nugroho, H. (2020). Pandemi Covid : Tinjau Ulang Kebijakan Mengenai PETI (Pertambangan Tanpa Izin) Di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning,Vol.IV,(No.2),pp.117–25. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.112
  28. Nuswantara, Dian Anita., & Pramesti, Dhea Ayu. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Regulation in the Indonesian Mining Companies. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol 7, (No.10), pp.161–69. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAF EB.2020.VOL7.NO10.161
  29. Prayoga, Ade L. (2018). Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Pertambangan Rakyat Dalam Reklamasi Gumuk Setelah Kegiatan Tambang. Jurnal Lentera Hukum, Vol.5, (No.3),pp.424–36. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v5i3.8201
  30. Prianto, Eko., & Husnah. (2017). Penambangan Timah Inkonvensional: Dampaknya Terhadap Kerusakan Biodiversitas Perairan Umum Di Pulau Bangka. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, Vol.2, (No.5),p.193. https://doi.org/10.155 78/bawal.2.5.2009.193-198
  31. Prianto, Yuwono., Djaja, Benny., SH, Rasji., & Gazali, Narumi Bungas. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Pertambangan Tanpa Izin Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Konservasi Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Vol.4, (No.1), pp.1–20. https://doi.org/10.24970/bhl.v4i1. 80
  32. Putri, Rizkyana Zaffrindra., & A.L.W, Lita Tyesta. (2015). Kajian Politik Hukum Tentang Perubahan Kewenangan Pemberian Izin Usaha Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara. Law Reform, Vol.11, (No.2), pp.199–206. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v11i2.15767
  33. Putri, Selly F. (2019). Hubungan Pembangunan Ekonomi Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, Vol.2, (No.2),pp.58–70. https://doi.org/10.14710/jdep.2.2.58-70
  34. Rahayu, Derita P. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Tambang Rakyat sebagai Wujud Ecoliteracy di Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Vol.23,(No.2),pp.320–342. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss2.art8
  35. Rahayu, Derita Prapti., & Faisal. (2021) Eksistensi Pertambangan Rakyat Pasca Pemberlakuan Perubahan Undang-Undang Tentang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, Vol.3, (No.3), pp.337–353. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i3.337-353
  36. Rahayu, Derita Prapti., Faisal., Darwance., & Ferdian, Komang Jaka. (2023). Environmental And Social Injustice: Impact And Sustainability Of Small Scale Tin Mining Under Indonesia’s New Mineral And Coal Regulation. Cepalo, Vol.7, (No.2), pp.129–142. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v7no2.3137
  37. Ranggalawe, Gocha Narcky., Susanti, Ino., & Fahmi, Kamal. (2023). Dilema Penegakan Hukum Penyelesaian Pertambangan Tanpa Izin. Marwah Hukum, Vol.1, (No.1), p.29. https://doi.org/10.32502/mh.v1i1.5600
  38. Redi, A. (2016). Dinamika Konsepsi Penguasaan Negara Atas Sumber Daya Alam. Jurnal Konstitusi,Vol.12,(No.2),p.401. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk12210
  39. Riqiey, Baharuddin., & Zainulla, Pandu Satriawan. (2022). Problematika Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Tambang. Jurnal Sosialita, Vol.1,(No.1),pp.53–60 https://jurnal.untag- sby.ac.id/index.php/sosialita/article/view/7617
  40. Rompas, Wensy I. (2018). Mengembangkan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Dalam Rangka Akselerasi Perekonomian Dan Sektor Pariwisata Di Sulawesi Utara: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Jurnal EMBA, Vol.6, (No.4), pp.4133–4142. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v6i4.22241
  41. Rosyida, Isma., Khan, Wahidullah., & Sasaoka, Masatoshi. (2018). Marginalization of a coastal resource-dependent community: A study on Tin Mining in Indonesia. Extractive Industries and Society, Vol.5, (No.1),pp.165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2017.11.002
  42. Rosyida, Isma., Ullah, Wahid., Helmi, Alfian., & Sasaoka, Masatoshi. (2019). Adapting livelihoods to the impacts of tin mining in Indonesia: Options and constraints. Extractive Industries and Society, Vol.6, (No.4),pp.1302–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.10.018
  43. Saleh, Muhammad., Khair, Abdul., Sarkawi., & Kafrawi. (2020). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengaturan Pertambangan Rakyat. Jatiswara Vol.35, (No.3), pp.353–361. https://doi.org/10.29303/jatiswara.v35i3.271
  44. Sholihin, Eko B. (2021). Why have Anti-Offshore Tin Mining Movements Failed in Bangka but Succeeded in East Belitung? Political Opportunity Structures and Political Settlement in the Context of Indonesia’s Democratic Future. PCD Journal, Vol.8, (No.2),pp.203–227. https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v8i2.1483
  45. Sukarman., Gani, Rachmat Abdul., & Asmarhansyah. (2020). Tin mining process and its effects on soils in Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, Vol.17, (No.2), p.180. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.37606
  46. Suglo, Peter., Effah, Paul., Acheampong, Alfred Amponsah., Sunkari, Raymond., & Yeboah, Anthony. (2021). Effects of Illegal Mining on the Environment, Economy, and Agricultural Productivity. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Journal Vol.6, (No.4),pp.79–91. https://doi.org/10.11648/ j.bmb.20210604.11
  47. Syahrudin, H. (2021). Pelaksanaan Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Melalui Pendekatan Whole of Government. Journal of Public Policy and Applied Administration,Vol.3,(No.1),pp.25–44. https://stialan.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jplan/article/view/285
  48. Syahrir, Rezki., Wall, Frances., & Diallo, Penda. (2020). Socio-Economic Impacts And Sustainability Of Mining, A Case Study Of The Historical Tin Mining in Singkep Island-Indonesia. Extractive Industries and Society, Vol.7, (No1), pp.1525–1533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.07.023
  49. Vasylieva, Tetyana., Lyulyov, Oleksii., Bilan, Yuriy., & Streimikiene, Dalia. (2019). Sustainable Economic Development and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Dynamic Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, GDP, and Corruption. Energies,Vol.12,(No.17),pp.1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12173
  50. Yanto, Andri., Azzahra, Nabila., Gladisya, Azzura., Zakirin, Muhammad Mardifa., & Anwar, Muhammad Syaiful. (2023). Revitalisasi Kewenangan Pengelolaan Pertambangan Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mengoptimalisasi Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Di Bangka Belitung. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research,Vol.3,(No.2),pp.8321–8330. https ://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.1386
  51. Yanto, Andri., Salbilla, Fadila., & Sitakar, Risky Carmil. (2023). Implikasi Resentralisasi Kewenangan Pertambangan Timah Terhadap Potensi Pendapatan Daerah Di Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum,Vol.4,(No.2),pp.344–357. https://doi.org/10.55637/juinhum.4.2.7756.344-357
  52. Zarmawi, Rismarini., & Haryanto, Budi. (2023). The Association of Children’s Blood Lead Levels and Prevalence of Stunting in Tin Mining Area in Indonesia. Annals of Global Health,Vol.89,(No.1),pp.55. https://doi.org/doi: 10.5334/aogh.4119
  53. Thomas, Tantowi., & Redi, Ahmad. (2020). The Effectiveness of Implementing Criminal Sanctions in Mine Business Without Mining Permits in Belitung District. In Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020). Jakarta: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10. 2991/assehr.k.201209.017
  54. Ali, M. (2020). Hukum Pidana Lingkungan. Depok: Rajawali Pers
  55. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2019). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II-2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
  56. Nugraheni, L. (2021). Indikator Ekonomi Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 2021. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia
  57. Suharizal., & Chaniago, Muslim. (2017). Hukum Pemerintah Daerah. Jakarta: Penerbit Thafa Media
  58. Susilo, Joko., & Maemunah, Siti. (2009). Tiga Abad Melayani Dunia: Potret Tambang Timah Bangka Belitung. Jakarta: Jaringan Advokasi Tambang (JATAM)
  59. Umam, Ahmad K. (2020). Kuasa Oligarki Atas Minerba Indonesia? Analisis Pasca Pengesahan UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pertambangan Minerba. Jakarta: Universitas Paramadina

Last update:

  1. Revitalising Indigenous Rights Participation in Mining Lawmaking Process: Evaluation and Proposal for Indonesia

    Asrul Ibrahim Nur, Sholahuddin Al Fatih, Christina Clarissa Intania. LAW REFORM, 20 (1), 2024. doi: 10.14710/lr.v20i1.63684

  2. Sustainable Community Development Amidst Challenges: A Holistic Examination of the Influence of Illegal Petroleum Mining in Aceh Province, Indonesia

    Ridwan Ibrahim, Sofyan Idris, Zuraida, Said Musnadi, Maulidar Agustina. 2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS), 2024. doi: 10.1109/ICETSIS61505.2024.10459467

Last update: 2024-11-13 08:01:39

No citation recorded.