Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{MKMI56441, author = {Ahmad Supandi and Isfanda Isfanda and Syarifah Nora}, title = {Identifikasi Parasit Alergen Kulit dan Evaluasi Personal Hygiene pada Anak Pesantren}, journal = {MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA}, volume = {22}, number = {6}, year = {2023}, keywords = {alergen; skabies; personal hygiene; tungau debu rumah}, abstract = { Latar belakang: Alergi merupakan reaksi hipersensitivitas tubuh yang berlebihan terhadap suatu alergen. Alergen yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada kulit diantaranya Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis dan tungau debu rumah. Penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren kurang diperhatikan oleh santri. Faktor lingkungan yang kurang baik, personal hygiene yang buruk, pengetahuan yang kurang adalah penyebab terjadinya risiko penularan penyakit skabies. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah identifikasi alergen kulit dan mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan skabies. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik Cross Sectional Study . Sampel dipilih dengan metode Purposive Sampling yaitu siswa yang mengalami infeksi kulit dan didapatkan 145 siswa. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan identifikasi Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis dan Dermatophagoides Farinae . Distribusi skabies diketahui sebanyak 20 (13,8%) responden mengalami skabies, sedangkan 125 (86,2%) responden tidak mengalami skabies. Distribusi personal hygiene diketahui 100 (69%) responden memiliki personal hygiene yang baik dan 45 (31%) responden memiliki personal hygiene yang buruk. Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan responden yang memiliki personal hygiene yang buruk yaitu 45 responden (31%) dengan 13 responden (28,9%) dan 32 responden (71,1%) tidak mengalami skabies. Sementara responden yang memeliki personal hygiene yang baik yaitu 100 responden (69%) dengan 93 responden (93%) tidak mengalami skabies dan 7 responden (7%) mengalami skabies. Simpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan personal hygiene dan skabies, siswa diharapkan lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene dan tidak melakukan kontak dengan penderita skabies agar tidak terjadi penularan. Kata kunci: alergen; skabies; personal hygiene; tungau debu rumah Title: Identification of Skin Allergen Parasites and Evaluation of Personal Hygiene in Islamic Boarding School Children Background : Allergy is an excessive hypersensitivity reaction of the body to an allergen. Allergens that can cause infections of the skin include Sarcoptes scabiei (var. hominis) and house dust mites. Scabies disease in Islamic boarding schools is not given enough attention by students. Unfavorable environmental factors, poor personal hygiene, and lack of knowledge are the causes of the risk of scabies transmission. The purpose of this research is to help skin allergens and determine the relationship between personal hygiene and scabies. Method: The type of research used is a descriptive analytical cross sectional study. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method, namely students who had skin infections and obtained 145 students. Result: Dermatophagoides Farinae and Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis were identified by the research findings. The distribution of scabies was as follows: 125 respondents (86.2%) did not develop scabies, while 20 (13.8%) did. According to the data on personal hygiene distribution, one hundred (69%) of the respondents maintain adequate personal hygiene, while forty-five (31%) do not. The bivariate analysis revealed that among the respondents, 45 individuals (31%) exhibited inadequate personal hygiene, while 13 individuals (28.9%) and 32 individuals (71.1%) did not report any instances of scabies. In contrast, one hundred respondents (69%) maintained excellent personal hygiene, with seven respondents (7%) developing scabies and 93 respondents (93%) not experiencing them. Conclusion : The study found a link between personal hygiene and scabies. Students should practice better cleanliness and avoid scabies sufferers to prevent transmission. Keywords : allergen; scabies; personal hygiene; house dust mite }, issn = {2775-5614}, pages = {346--351} doi = {10.14710/mkmi.22.6.346-351}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/56441} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar belakang: Alergi merupakan reaksi hipersensitivitas tubuh yang berlebihan terhadap suatu alergen. Alergen yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada kulit diantaranya Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis dan tungau debu rumah. Penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren kurang diperhatikan oleh santri. Faktor lingkungan yang kurang baik, personal hygiene yang buruk, pengetahuan yang kurang adalah penyebab terjadinya risiko penularan penyakit skabies. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah identifikasi alergen kulit dan mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan skabies.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dipilih dengan metode Purposive Sampling yaitu siswa yang mengalami infeksi kulit dan didapatkan 145 siswa.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan identifikasi Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis dan Dermatophagoides Farinae. Distribusi skabies diketahui sebanyak 20 (13,8%) responden mengalami skabies, sedangkan 125 (86,2%) responden tidak mengalami skabies. Distribusi personal hygiene diketahui 100 (69%) responden memiliki personal hygiene yang baik dan 45 (31%) responden memiliki personal hygiene yang buruk. Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan responden yang memiliki personal hygiene yang buruk yaitu 45 responden (31%) dengan 13 responden (28,9%) dan 32 responden (71,1%) tidak mengalami skabies. Sementara responden yang memeliki personal hygiene yang baik yaitu 100 responden (69%) dengan 93 responden (93%) tidak mengalami skabies dan 7 responden (7%) mengalami skabies.
Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan personal hygiene dan skabies, siswa diharapkan lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene dan tidak melakukan kontak dengan penderita skabies agar tidak terjadi penularan.
Kata kunci: alergen; skabies; personal hygiene; tungau debu rumah
Title: Identification of Skin Allergen Parasites and Evaluation of Personal Hygiene in Islamic Boarding School Children
Background: Allergy is an excessive hypersensitivity reaction of the body to an allergen. Allergens that can cause infections of the skin include Sarcoptes scabiei (var. hominis) and house dust mites. Scabies disease in Islamic boarding schools is not given enough attention by students. Unfavorable environmental factors, poor personal hygiene, and lack of knowledge are the causes of the risk of scabies transmission. The purpose of this research is to help skin allergens and determine the relationship between personal hygiene and scabies.
Method: The type of research used is a descriptive analytical cross sectional study. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method, namely students who had skin infections and obtained 145 students.
Result: Dermatophagoides Farinae and Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis were identified by the research findings. The distribution of scabies was as follows: 125 respondents (86.2%) did not develop scabies, while 20 (13.8%) did. According to the data on personal hygiene distribution, one hundred (69%) of the respondents maintain adequate personal hygiene, while forty-five (31%) do not. The bivariate analysis revealed that among the respondents, 45 individuals (31%) exhibited inadequate personal hygiene, while 13 individuals (28.9%) and 32 individuals (71.1%) did not report any instances of scabies. In contrast, one hundred respondents (69%) maintained excellent personal hygiene, with seven respondents (7%) developing scabies and 93 respondents (93%) not experiencing them.
Conclusion: The study found a link between personal hygiene and scabies. Students should practice better cleanliness and avoid scabies sufferers to prevent transmission.
Keywords: allergen; scabies; personal hygiene; house dust mite
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update: 2024-11-20 00:23:23