DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v17i3.272-283

Efektivitas Hidroponik Tanaman Bunga Kana, Kayu Apu serta Ampas Kopi dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Greywater Domestik

Hydroponic Effectiveness of Kana Flower, Apu Wood and Coffee Grounds in Domestic Greywater Wastewater Treatment

*Nisa Nurhidayanti  -  Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
Dodit Ardiatma  -  Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Pelita Bangsa University is a developing private university in Bekasi Regency with an increasing number of students every year. The problem with the increasing number of students causes the domestic waste water produced to also increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the hydroponic effectiveness of Kana Flower and Apu wood and coffee grounds in reducing BOD, TSS, Oil and Fat of domestic greywater waste. The stages of the research method began with making activated charcoal from coffee grounds, taking wastewater samples, testing wastewater, acclimatizing plants, range finding tests, testing phytoreactors with activated carbon filters, and continuing with data analysis. The results of testing the parameters of domestic greywater waste with an activated carbon filter from coffee grounds for seven days obtained a final value of TSS <2.5 mg/l, BOD 23 mg/l, Oil and Fat of <0.1 mg/l, pH 7.61 and TDS of 286 ppm. The test results have met the quality standards for domestic wastewater according to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2016. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the effectiveness of reducing the concentration of several parameters from the phytoremediation process with activated carbon filters from coffee grounds was a decrease in TSS of 98.20%, BOD 76.04%, oil and fat 0%, pH 0.39% and TDS 29.03%.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Analisis Data
File hasil perhitungan
Subject File hasil perhitungan
Type Analisis Data
  Download (44KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: apu wood; coffee grounds; hydroponic; kana flower
Funding: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Development of Microplastic Research in Indonesia Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell with Variation of External Resistors in Producing Electrical Energy and Removing Organic Compounds in Wastewater Bioremediation of Tofu Industrial Wastewater Using Anaerobic-Aerobic Solution of EM4 Evaluation of Artificial Reservoir Management in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region More recent articles
Most cited articles
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI BLUKAR KABUPATEN KENDAL KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP AMONIAK DALAM LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN LAMA KONTAK (STUDI KASUS: RS PANTI WILASA, SEMARANG) Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Emisi Aktivitas Pelabuhan dengan Aermod View Kajian Dampak Rencana Pembangunan Kawasan Wisata Marina di Pesisir Kabupaten Belitung terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Sekitarnya STUDI PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK, SEKAM PADI, DAN AMPAS TEBU DENGAN METODE MAC DONALD TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KOMPOS More cited articles
  1. Argita, D., Lingkungan, J. T., Teknik, F., Nopember, T. S., & Sukolilo, K. I. T. S. 2016. Fitoremediasi tanah inceptisols tercemar limbah laundry dengan tanaman kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L .). Jurnal Purifikasi, 16(1)
  2. BSN. (2008). Air dan air limbah: metode pengambilan contoh air limbah. SNI 6989.59:2008. https://doi.org/SNI 6989.59:2008
  3. Caetano, N. S., Caldeira, D., Martins, A. A., & Mata, T. M. 2017. Valorisation of spent coffee grounds: production of biodiesel via enzymatic catalysis with ethanol and a co-solvent. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 8(6), 1981–1994. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9790-z
  4. Cherdchoo, W., Nithettham, S., & Charoenpanich, J. 2019. Removal of Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater by adsorption onto coffee ground and mixed waste tea. Chemosphere, 221, 758–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.100
  5. Dewi, M. O., & Akbari, T. 2020. Pengolahan limbah cair tahu dengan metode fitoremediasi tanaman eceng gondok (Eichhonia Crassipes ) pada industri tahu b Kota Serang. Jurnalis, 3(1)
  6. Fachrurozi, M., Utami, L. B., & Suryani, D. 2010. Pengaruh variasi biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. terhadap penurunan kadar BOD,COD dan TSS Limbah Cair Tahu di Dusun Klero Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal KES MAS UAD, 4(1), 1–16
  7. Fernianti, D. 2013. Analisis kemampuan adsorpsi karbon aktif dari ampas kopi bubuk yang sudah diseduh. Berkala Teknik, 3(2), 563–572
  8. Frenca, A., & Putra, A. D. I. 2017. Fitoremediasi air irigasi menggunkan tanaman eceng gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) dan teratai ( Nymphae sp .) di Subak Sembung Kelurahan Peguyangan Denpasar Utara. 6(2), 206–217
  9. Imron, I., Dermiyati, D., Sriyani, N., Yuwono, S. B., & Suroso, E. 2019. Perbaikan kualitas air limbah domestik dengan fitoremediasi menggunakan kombinasi beberapa gulma air: studi kasus kolam retensi talang aman Kota Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.51-60
  10. Istighfari, S., Dermawan, D., & Mayangsari, N. E. 2017. Pemanfaatan kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes) untuk menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, dan fosfat pada air limbah laundry. Conference Proceeding on Waste Treatment Technology, 4(2), 103–108
  11. Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. 1323
  12. Mustafa, H. M., & Hayder, G. 2020. Recent studies on applications of aquatic weed plants in phytoremediation of wastewater: A review article. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.05.009
  13. Novita, E., Arunggi, A., Hermawan, G., Wahyuningsih, S., Studi, P., Pertanian, T., Pertanian, F. T., Jember, U., & Tegalboto, K. 2019. Komparasi proses fitoremediasi limbah cair pembuatan tempe menggunakan tiga jenis tanaman air. Agroteknologi, 13(01), 16–24
  14. Pradhan, S., Al-Ghamdi, S. G., & Mackey, H. R. 2019. Greywater treatment by ornamental plants and media for an integrated green wall system. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 145(September), 104792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.104792
  15. Rahadian, R., Sutrisno, E., & Sumiyati, S. 2017. Efisiensi penurunan cod dan tss dengan fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes l.) Studi Kasus: Limbah Laundry. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(3)
  16. Sari, S. V., & Hermiyanti, P. 2020. Pengaplikasian kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS Pada Limbah Cair Laboratorium Di RSUD Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional, 8(1)
  17. Shin, H., Tiwari, D., & Kim, D. J. 2020. Phosphate adsorption/desorption kinetics and P bioavailability of Mg-biochar from ground coffee waste. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 37(June), 101484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101484
  18. Siregar, S.A. 2008. Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah. 24(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1145/2505515.2507827
  19. Wirawan, W. A., Wirosoedarmo, R., & Susanawati, L. D. 2014. Pengolahan limbah cair domestik menggunakan tanaman kayu apu dengan teknik tanaman hidroponik sistem DFT. Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 12(2), 63–70. https://jsal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jsal/article/view/134

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-17 20:11:15

No citation recorded.