skip to main content

Depth Profiles of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Concentration in a Tropical Freshwater Reservoir

Eka Wardhani  -  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia
*Zulfah Ananda Sugiarti  -  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study aims to determine the profile of dissolved oxygen and H2S based on depth in the Jatiluhur Reservoir related to fish culture in floating net cages. The scope of this research is focused on the location of floating net cage cultivation. Dissolved oxygen distribution is classified as a positive heterograde type where dissolved oxygen levels higher in the metalimnion layer due to the photosynthesis process that occurs effectively by aquatic plants and phytoplankton. Jatiluhur Reservoir shows signs of organic pollution, with BOD5 and COD levels exceeding the quality standard. This organic substance comes from the waste of floating net cages. BOD5 and COD values that exceed the quality standard result in increased oxygen consumption during the decomposition process; therefore, a hypoxic layer occurs. This occurrence can cause water conditions to become anoxic, producing H2S gas. The H2S value in the Jatiluhur Reservoir was observed to exceed 0.002 mg/L and showed an increase in the metalimnion layer.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Results
Location of Karamba Station
Subject
Type Research Results
  View (17MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Floating net cages; positive heterograde; Jatiluhur reservoir

Article Metrics:

  1. Arinda, A., Wardhani, E., 2018. Analisis profil konsentrasi pb di air waduk saguling. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau 2, 213–219
  2. Astuti, L.P., Adiwilaga, E.M., Setiawan, B.I., Pratiwi, N.T.M., 2014. Kondisi hipoksia dan laju dekomposisi bahan organik di lokasi budidaya ikan waduk Ir. H. Djuanda. Bawal 6, 147–154
  3. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2008. SNI 6989.57:2008 metoda pengambilan contoh air permukaan. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Jakarta
  4. Balai Penelitian Pemulihan dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Ikan. 2016. Tata kelola perikanan berkelanjutan di Waduk Jatiluhur. Deepublish Publisher, Yogyakarta
  5. Bertrand, J.-C., Caumette, P., Lebaron, P., Matheron, R., Normand, P., Sime-Ngando, T. 2015. Environmental microbiology: fundamentals and applications: microbial ecology. Springer, France
  6. Bhavsar, D.O., Pandya, H.A., Jasrai, Y.T., 2016. Aquaculture and environmental pollution: a review work. international journal of scientific research in science. Engineering and Technology 2, 40–45
  7. Boyd, C.E., Lichtkoppler, F., 1979. Water quality management in pond fish culture. Research and Development Series
  8. Devi, P.A., Padmavathy, P., Aanand, S., Aruljothi, K., 2017. Review on water quality parameters in freshwater cage fish culture. International Journal of Applied Research 3, 114–120
  9. Dewantara, E.F., 2020. Strategi pengendalian eceng gondok (eichornia crassipes) di perairan Waduk Jatiluhur (Thesis). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  10. Dmitry, A., 2013. Effect of Water Quality on Rainbow Trout Perfomance (Thesis). Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland
  11. Effendi, A.F., Bahri, A.S., Roslan, A.N.N., Rosli, M.Z., Shahbodin, N.A., Faiz, M., Amin, M., Ruddin Md Sah, A.S.R.M., et al., 2020. Characteristics of pergau reservoir water quality profile. in: IOP conference series: earth and environmental science. IOP Publishing Ltd, 1–8
  12. Effendi, H., 2003. Telaah kualitas air bagi pengelolaan sumberdaya dan lingkungan perairan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  13. Goldman, C.R., Horne. A. J., 1983. Limnology. McGraw-Hill, New York
  14. Gubernur Jawa Barat, 2019. Surat keputusan gubernur jawa barat nomor 660.31/Kep.923.DKP/2019 tentang jumlah keramba jaring apung (KJA) di Waduk Cirata, Waduk Saguling, dan Waduk Jatiluhur. Gubernur Jawa Barat
  15. Harlina, 2021. Limnology: kajian menyeluruh mengenai perairan darat. Gunawan Lestari, Makasar
  16. Henderson-Sellers, B., Markland, H.R., 1987. Decaying lakes: the origins and control of cultural eutrophication. wiley, Chichester [West Sussex]; New York
  17. Henny, C., Nomosatryo, S., 2012. Dinamika sulfida di danau maninjau: implikasi terhadap pelepasan fosfat di lapisan hipolimnion. In: Seminar Nasional Limnologi VI. LIPI, Bogor, 91–106
  18. Hutchinson, G.E., Edmondson, Y.H., 1957. A treatise on limnology. Wiley, New York
  19. Irawan, R., 2022. Profil vertikal oksigen terlarut di perairan Waduk Jatigede, Sumedang, Jawa Barat (Thesis). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  20. Karunia, S., Marinasari, R., 2015. Analisis biaya eksternalitas limbah pakan usaha keramba jaring apung di Waduk Jatiluhur Kabupaten Purwakarta. Buletin Ilmiah “MARINA” Sosek Kelautan dan Perikanan 1, 77–88
  21. Komala, P.S., Nur, A., Nazhifa, I., 2019. Pengaruh parameter lingkungan terhadap kandungan senyawa organik danau maninjau sumatera barat. In: Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota Berkelanjutan, 265–272
  22. Kumar, D.G., M, K., R, R., 2017. Study of Seasonal Water Quality Assessment and Fish Pond Conservation in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5, 1232–1238
  23. Leidonald, R., Muhtadi, A., Lesmana, I., Harahap, Z.A., Rahmadya, A., 2019. Profiles of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and pH in tidal lakes. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Institute of Physics Publishing, pp. 1–7
  24. Likens, G.E., 2010. Lake ecosystem ecology: a global perspective: a derivative of encyclopedia of inland waters. Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam Boston
  25. Ling, T.Y., Gerunsin, N., Soo, C.L., Nyanti, L., Sim, S.F., Grinang, J., 2017. Seasonal changes and spatial variation in water quality of a large young tropical reservoir and its downstream river. HIndawi: Journal of Chemistry, 1–16
  26. Ling, T.Y., Tan, A.C., Nyanti, L., Sim, S.F., Grinang, J., Lee, K.S.P., Ganyai, T., 2018. Seasonal variations in water quality of a tropical reservoir: considerations for a cage aquaculture expansion. AACL Bioflux 11, 333-347
  27. Liu, Miao, Zhang, Yunlin, Shi, K., Zhang, Yibo, Zhou, Y., Zhu, M., Zhu, G., Wu, Z., Liu, Mingliang, 2020. Effects of rainfall on thermal stratification and dissolved oxygen in a deep drinking water reservoir. Hydrological Processes 34, 3387–3399
  28. Lukman, Sutrisno, Hamdani, A., 2013. Pengamatan pola stratifikasi di danau maninjau sebagai potensi tubo belerang. Limnotek 20, 129–140
  29. Nastiti, A.S., Hartati, S.T., Nugraha, B., 2018. environmental degradation analysis and its relationship to mass mortality event of cultured fish in the cirata reservoir west java. Bawal 10, 99–109
  30. Noori, R., Berndtsson, R., Adamowski, J.F., Abyaneh, M.R., 2018. Temporal and depth variation of water quality due to thermal stratification in karkheh reservoir, Iran. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 19, 279–286
  31. Pakusina, A.P., Platonova, T.P., Lobarev, S.A., Smirenski, S.M., 2018. Chemical and ecological characteristics of lakes located in the muraviovka park. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 15, 27–34
  32. Pembayun, N.P., Subiyanto, S., Sukmono, A., 2015. Analisis pengaruh budidaya keramba jaring apung (KJA) dan tutupan lahan terhadap total suspended solid (TSS) di perairan Waduk Jatiluhur menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh. Jurnal Geodesi Universitas Diponegoro 4, 144–153
  33. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup
  34. Perum Jasa Tirta II, 2022. Laporan tahunan. Purwakarta
  35. Pratiwi, A., 2009. Pengaruh pencampuran massa air terhadap ketersediaan oksigen terlarut pada lokasi keramba jaring apung di Waduk Ir. H. Juanda Purwakarta (Thesis). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  36. Preece, E.P., Moore, B.C., Skinner, M.M., Child, A., Dent, S., 2019. A review of the biological and chemical effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation. lake and reservoir management 35, 229–246
  37. Prinajati, P.D., 2019. Kualitas air waduk jatiluhur di purwakarta terhadap pengaruh keramba jaring apung. journal of community based environmental engineering and management 3, 79–86
  38. Putra, E., Buchari, H., Tugiyono, 2015. Pengaruh kerapatan keramba jaring apung (KJA) terhadap kualitas perairn waduk way tebabeng kabupaten lampung utara. Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan 2, 1–16
  39. Samal, N.R., Roy, P.K., Roy, M.B., Mazumdar, A., 2014. limnological comparisons of threats to aquatic life owing to thermal stratification in two morphometrically different urban shallow lakes. Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research 2, 13–30
  40. Sari, G.L., Kusnadi, Hadining, A.F., Sudarjat, H., 2020. Analisis karakteristik fisik-kimiawi air daerah aliran sungai Citarum di Waduk Jatiluhur. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 6, 1–9
  41. Sari, H.M., Sulardiono, B., Rudiyanti, S., 2015. The study of waters productivity in Ir. H. Djuanda reservoir of purwakarta based on nutrient content and communities structure of phytoplankton. Diponegoro Jpurnal of Maquares 4, 123–131
  42. Sawyer, C.N., McCarty, P.L., Parkin, G.F., 2003. Chemistry for environmental engineering and science, 5th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York
  43. Silaen, W.F., Siagian, M., Simarmata, A.H., 2017. Concentration of BOD 5 in the lacustrine and transition zones koto panjang reservoir, Kampar District, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa 4
  44. siriwardana, c., cooray, a.t., liyanage, s.s., koliyabandara, s.m.p.a., 2019. seasonal and spatial variation of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in Padaviya reservoir, Sri Lanka. Hindawi. Journal of Chemistry 1–11
  45. Utami, E.S., 2016. Distribusi vertikal suhu dan oksigen terlarut terkait aktivitas karamba jaring apung (KJA) di perairan Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat (Tesis). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  46. Wardhani, E., Roosmini, D., Notodarmojo, S., 2021. Calculation of heavy metals pollution load enters to saguling dam west java province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sciencethis 802 (1), 012032
  47. Wardhani, E., Rosmini, D., Notodarmojo, S., 2017. Status of heavy metal in sediment of saguling lake, west java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental 60 (1), 012035
  48. Wardhani, E., Sugiarti, Z.A., 2021. Jurnal presipitasi jatiluhur water quality at various depth. Jurnal Presipitasi 18, 400–411
  49. Wardhani, E., Suprihanto, N., Dwina, R., 2018. assessment of heavy metal contamination in saguling reservoir water west java province Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences 73, 06009
  50. Welch, P.S., 1952. Limnology, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York
  51. Winton, R.S., Calamita, E., Wehrli, B., 2019. Reviews and syntheses: dams, water quality and tropical reservoir stratification. Biogeosciences 16, 1657–1671
  52. Woldeab, B., Beyene, A., Ambelu, A., Buffam, I., Mereta, S.T., 2018. Seasonal and spatial variation of reservoir water quality in the southwest of Ethiopia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-21 09:44:32

No citation recorded.