DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.638-650

Relationship of Noise Levels with Hypertension in Textile Workers in Semarang City

*Intan Sekar Arumdani  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Onny Setiani  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Tri Joko  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Mursid Raharjo  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Sakundarno Adi  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Noise is associated with a risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is estimated to cause 7,5 million deaths, or about 12.8% worldwide. The textile industry is exposed to high noise intensity because it constantly uses machines. The results of a preliminary study of noise measurement showed that the average at 6 points reached 90 dBA. The Threshold Value for the noise level contained in permitted government regulation is ≤ 85 dBA for duration of exposure of 8 hours. The measurement results exceed the threshold value. This study was analytical observational research with a Cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 74 workers textile industry in Semarang city. The average noise intensity measurement in the entire machine area of spinning unit 5 of the Semarang City Textile Industry is 87.49 dBA. Based on statistical test analysis, the results of noise levels (p-value = 0.037), working period (p-value = 0.015), and continuity of use of ear protection equipment (p-value = 0.048) and duration of exposure per day (p-value 0.510) were obtained. There is a significant relationship between noise level, working period, and continuity of Ear Protection Equipment use with the incidence of hypertension.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Blood pressure; hypertension; industry ; noise; textile workers; threshold value

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
Virtual E-participation in Saving the Environment in the Digital Age Through Change.org Methylene Blue Adsorption by Activated Carbon and Nano–Activated Carbon from Biomass Waste: A Review The Moisture Content of Sawdust Fuel Pellets at Different Drying Periods Utilization of Rubber Factory WWTP Muds as Fertilizer for Rubber Plant Clone PB 260 (Hevea Brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Noise Level of Railroad Settlements JPL 05 Kaligawe Street, Semarang Fluctuations of PM2.5 and NOx Concentration and Their Relationship with Meteorological Factors in the Rural Area (Case Study: Puncak Bogor) A Cross-sectional Study of Household Characteristic of WASH Facilities in West Java, Indonesia Community Efforts in Fire Disaster Mitigation in Jelutung District, Jambi Province More recent articles
Most cited articles
POLA PENYEBARAN LIMPASAN LOGAM LINDI TPA JATIBARANG PADA AIR SUNGAI KREO Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Emisi Aktivitas Pelabuhan dengan Aermod View STUDI PEMBUATAN KOMPOS PADAT DARI SAMPAH DAUN KERING TPST UNDIP DENGAN VARIASI BAHAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DAUN UNJUK KERJA MODIFIKASI SBR AEROB TERHADAP PENYISIHAN COD PENENTUAN CAMPURAN LUMPUR LAPINDO SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PASIR DAN SEMEN DALAM PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN More cited articles
  1. Anggraeni, V., 2012. University of Indonesia traffic noise level and risk of hypertension in public transport drivers in east jakarta area in 2012. Universitas Indonesia
  2. Anizar, 2009. Occupational safety and health techniques in industry. Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta
  3. Apsari, A., 2022. The relationship of noise intensity, work stress, and age to the incidence of hypertension in textile industry workers. Diponegoro University
  4. Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2014. InfoDatin Hypertension, in: Infodatin, 1–7
  5. Dindin Syafrudin, R., 2019. Study of the effect of traffic density on noise generated by motor vehicles. Journal Rekayasa Sipil 8
  6. Direktorat Publikasi, 1991. Alternative policies for institutional development of the Level II Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  7. Dewi, A.T., Joko, T., Darundiati, Y.H., 2021. The relationship between noise intensity in the work environment with increased blood pressure in PT X Semarang workers. Journal Kesehatan Masyarakat 9, 832–840
  8. Eko Kurniawan, V., Sulianto, B., 2019. The relationship between working period and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in furniture workers. Jurnal Kesehatan 2, 76–81
  9. Elnathan, E., 2014. Use of The six sigma - DMAIC method at PT X in an effort to reduce defective products. E-Journal Grad. Unpar 1, 176–191
  10. Husna, 2014. The relationship between noise and hypertension in women who live around the Semarang City Train Track. Universitas Diponegoro
  11. Indriyanti, L.H., Wangi, P.K., Simanjuntak, K., 2019. Relationship of noise exposure to increased blood pressure in workers. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 15, 36–45
  12. Irmawartini, Nurhaedah, 2017. Research methodology, 1st ed. Health Human Resources Education Center
  13. Jeshika, 2019. The development of national industry towards resilient industries. Journal Ilmu Mahasiswa 8, 1766–1775
  14. Khumaidah, 2009. Analysis of factors related to impaired lung function in furniture workers Pt Kota Jati Furnindo Desa Suwawal Kecamatan Mlonggo Kabupaten Jepara. Eprints Undip. Diponegoro University
  15. Kurniawati, D.A., 2012. Difference in blood pressure between furniture workers exposed to noise wearing and not wearing ear plugs in Ngumbul Sragen Hamlet. Universitas Sebelas Maret
  16. Lantong, J.F., Asfian, P., Erawan, P.E.M., 2017. Factors related to the incidence of ari in rice milling workers in Wononggere Village, Polinggona District, Kolaka Regency in 2016. Jurnal Ilmu Mahasiswa Kesehatatan Masyarakat Unsyiah 2, 1–11
  17. Lin, Y.T., Chen, T.W., Chang, Y.C., Chen, M.L., Hwang, B.F., 2020. Relationship between time-varying exposure to occupational noise and incident hypertension: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 226, 113487
  18. Manongko, D., Mangangka, I., TEKNO, C.S.-, 2021, U., 2021. The effect of traffic density on noise on jalan piere tendean, Manado City. Ejournal.Unsrat.Ac.Id 19, 78
  19. M, S., 2000. Possible health effects of noise induced cortisol increase. Noise Heal. 2, 59–63
  20. Maulina, N., Sofia, R., Zulfa, N., Fisiologi, B.K., Kedokteran, F., Malikussaleh, U., 2022. The Relationsip of noise exposure toward changes in blood pressure for the workers of stone management factory in Aceh Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Mns. dan Kesehatan 5, 426–434
  21. Maulina, N., Syafitri, L., 2019. Relationship between age, length of work and duration of work with complaints of eye fatigue in informal business sector tailors in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City in 2018. AVERROUS Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh 5, 44
  22. Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia, 2018. Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja
  23. Menteri Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia, 2011. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor Per.13/Men/X/2011 Tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja Tahun 2011. Menteri Tenaga Kerja Dan Transm
  24. Mukhlish, W.I.N., Sudarmanto, Y., Hasan, M., 2018. The effect of noise on blood pressure and pulse on workers of PT. Muroco Jember. J. Kesehat. Lingkung. Indones. 17, 112
  25. Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2021. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
  26. Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2013. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2013 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
  27. Rizqi Septiana, N., Widowati, E., 2017. Hearing loss due to noise. HIGEIA J. Public Heal. Res. Dev. 1, 73–82
  28. Rumerung, M., Seprianto, S., Sondakh, R., 2019. The relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure and pulse rate in furniture industry workers in Leilem Village. J. Kesmas 8, 583–591
  29. Salami, I.R.S.U., 2015. Occupational environment health and safety, 1st ed. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta
  30. Sari, E., Ummah, F., Nurmayanti, D., 2022. Ear protection equipment in reducing the blood pressure of workers exposed to noise (case study on workers in Home Industry Terasi Palang Tuban). GEMA Lingkung. Kesehat. 20, 90–97
  31. Saryawati, R., 2008. Risk factors for hypertension in textile industry workers. Diponegoro University
  32. Setiawan, A., S, Y.J., Maharso, 2018. The Relationship between noise intensity and length of work with the incidence of hypertension in the workforce of the production department Of Pt. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. J. Kesehat. Lingkung. 15, 591–598
  33. Shrestha, A., Shiqi, M., 2017. Occupational noise exposure in relation to hypertension: a cross-sectional study in the steel factory. Occup. Med. Heal. Aff. 05, 1–10
  34. Suginama, P.A., Duana, I.M.K., 2019. Hypertension in workers exposed to noise at PT Indonesia Power Ubp Bali 2015. Arc. Com. Heal. 6, 40–46
  35. Sumardiyono, S., Wijayanti, R., Hartono, H., Sutomo, A.H., 2019. Noise industrial pollution: health vulnerabilities on textile industry workers. J. Kesehat. Lingkung. 11, 267
  36. Tarwaka, 2008. Occupational safety and health management and implementation of K3 in the workplace. Harapan Press, Surakarta
  37. Wang, S., Qin, Q., Liu, L., Han, L., Chen, Y., 2013. A cross-sectional study on the effects of occupational noise exposure on hypertension or cardiovascular among workers from automobile manufacturing company of Chongqing, China. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 06, 1137–1142
  38. Winardi, W., Priyarsono, D.S., Siregar, H., Kustanto, H., 2019. The role of industrial estates in overcoming symptoms of deindustrialization. J. Ekon. dan Pembang. Indones. 19, 84–95
  39. Anggraeni, V., 2012. University of Indonesia traffic noise level and risk of hypertension in public transport drivers in east jakarta area in 2012. Universitas Indonesia
  40. Anizar, 2009. Occupational safety and health techniques in industry. Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta
  41. Apsari, A., 2022. The relationship of noise intensity, work stress, and age to the incidence of hypertension in textile industry workers. Diponegoro University
  42. Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2014. InfoDatin Hypertension, in: Infodatin. pp. 1–7
  43. Dewi, A.T., Joko, T., Darundiati, Y.H., 2021. The Relationship between noise intensity in the work environment with increased blood pressure in Pt X Semarang Workers. J. Kesehat. Masy. 9, 832–840
  44. Eko Kurniawan, V., Sulianto, B., 2019. The relationship between working period and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Furniture Workers. J. Kesehat. 2, 76–81
  45. Elnathan, E., 2014. Use of The Six Sigma - DMAIC Method At PT X In An Effort To Reduce DefectIve Products. E-Journal Grad. Unpar 1, 176–191
  46. Husna, 2014. The relationship between noise and hypertension in women who live around the Semarang City Train Track. Universitas Diponegoro
  47. Indriyanti, L.H., Wangi, P.K., Simanjuntak, K., 2019. Relationship of noise exposure to increased blood pressure in workers. J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat. 15, 36–45
  48. Irmawartini, Nurhaedah, 2017. Research Methodology, 1st ed. Health Human Resources Education Center
  49. Jeshika, 2019. The Development of National Industry Towards Resilient Industries. J. Ilm. Mhs. 8, 1766–1775
  50. Khumaidah, 2009. Analysis of factors related to impaired lung function in furniture workers Pt Kota Jati Furnindo Desa Suwawal Kecamatan Mlonggo Kabupaten Jepara. Eprints Undip. Diponegoro University
  51. Kurniawati, D.A., 2012. Difference in blood pressure between furniture workers exposed to noise wearing and not wearing ear plugs in Ngumbul Sragen Hamlet. Universitas Sebelas Maret
  52. Lantong, J.F., Asfian, P., Erawan, P.E.M., 2017. Factors related to the incidence of ari in rice milling workers in Wononggere Village, Polinggona District, Kolaka Regency in 2016. JIMKESMAS (Jurnal Ilm. Mhs. Kesehat. Masy. Unsyiah 2, 1–11
  53. Lin, Y.T., Chen, T.W., Chang, Y.C., Chen, M.L., Hwang, B.F., 2020. Relationship between time-varying exposure to occupational noise and incident hypertension: A prospective cohort study. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 226, 113487
  54. M, S., 2000. Possible health effects of noise induced cortisol increase. Noise Heal. 2, 59–63
  55. Maulina, N., Sofia, R., Zulfa, N., Fisiologi, B.K., Kedokteran, F., Malikussaleh, U., 2022. The Relationsip of noise exposure toward changes in blood pressure for the workers of stone management factory in Aceh Utara. J. Ilm. Mns. dan Kesehat. 5, 426–434
  56. Maulina, N., Syafitri, L., 2019. Relationship between age, length of work and duration of work with complaints of eye fatigue in informal business sector tailors in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City in 2018. AVERROUS J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat. Malikussaleh 5, 44. 0
  57. Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia, 2018. Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja
  58. Menteri Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia, 2011. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor Per.13/Men/X/2011 Tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja Tahun 2011. Menteri Tenaga Kerja Dan Transm
  59. Mukhlish, W.I.N., Sudarmanto, Y., Hasan, M., 2018. The effect of noise on blood pressure and pulse on workers of PT. Muroco Jember. J. Kesehat. Lingkung. Indones. 17, 112
  60. Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2021. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
  61. Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2013. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2013 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
  62. Rizqi Septiana, N., Widowati, E., 2017. Hearing Loss Due to Noise. HIGEIA J. Public Heal. Res. Dev. 1, 73–82
  63. Rumerung, M., Seprianto, S., Sondakh, R., 2019. The relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure and pulse rate in furniture industry workers in Leilem Village. J. Kesmas 8, 583–591
  64. Salami, I.R.S.U., 2015. Occupational environment health and safety, 1st ed. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta
  65. Sari, E., Ummah, F., Nurmayanti, D., 2022. Ear protection equipment in reducing the blood pressure of workers exposed to noise (case study on workers in home industry Terasi Palang Tuban). GEMA Lingkung. Kesehat. 20, 90–97
  66. Saryawati, R., 2008. Risk factors for hypertension in Textile Industry Workers. Diponegoro University
  67. Setiawan, A., S, Y.J., Maharso, 2018. The relationship between noise intensity and length of work with the incidence of hypertension in the workforce of the production department Of Pt. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. J. Kesehat. Lingkung. 15, 591–598
  68. Shrestha, A., Shiqi, M., 2017. Occupational noise exposure in relation to hypertension: a cross-sectional study in the steel factory. Occup. Med. Heal. Aff. 05, 1–10
  69. Suginama, P.A., Duana, I.M.K., 2019. Hypertension in workers exposed to noise at pt indonesia power Ubp Bali 2015. Arc. Com. Heal. 6, 40–46
  70. Sumardiyono, S., Wijayanti, R., Hartono, H., Sutomo, A.H., 2019. Noise industrial pollution: health vulnerabilities on textile industry workers. J. Kesehat. Lingkung. 11, 267
  71. Tarwaka, 2008. Occupational safety and health management and implementation of K3 in the workplace. Harapan Press, Surakarta
  72. Wang, S., Qin, Q., Liu, L., Han, L., Chen, Y., 2013. A cross-sectional study on the effects of occupational noise exposure on hypertension or cardiovascular among workers from automobile manufacturing company of Chongqing, China. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 06, 1137–1142
  73. World Health Organizations, 2021. More than 700 million people with untreated hypertension [WWW Document]. World Heal. Organ. Imp. Coll. London Jt. Press release
  74. Wu, X., Li, C., Zhang, X., Song, Y., Zhao, D., Lan, Y., Zhou, B., 2022. The impact of occupational noise on hypertension risk: a case-control study in automobile factory personnel. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 9, 1–8
  75. Yang, Y., Zhang, E., Zhang, J., Chen, S., Yu, G., Liu, X., Peng, C., Lavin, M.F., Du, Z., Shao, H., 2018. Relationship between occupational noise exposure and the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in China A meta-analysis. Med. (United States) 97

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-25 02:57:23

No citation recorded.