skip to main content

A Cross-sectional Study of Household Characteristic of WASH Facilities in West Java, Indonesia

*Aulia Salmaddiina orcid  -  Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Almira Nur Hanifah  -  Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Goal 6 of the SDGs goes beyond inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) access. In 2017, West Java's improved sanitation coverage was 64.4%, which is lower than Indonesia's average. The research objective is to investigate the correlation between household characteristics with WASH conditions in West Java. Data from the 2017 Indonesian DHS were used with 4,567 households. A cross-sectional study using logistic regression. The result showed an improved facility for WASH in West Java, respectively, source of drinking water (93.8%), sanitation facility (92.2%), handwashing facility (92.5%), and soap and water availability (95.7%). Based on data analysis, unimproved source of drinking water was associated with household age over 47 years (OR: 1.37, 95%CI 1.06-1.77), poor economic (OR: 6.14, 95% CI 4.12-9.15), and living in the rural area (OR: 4.63, 95% CI 3.56-6.03). Unimproved sanitation facilities, unimproved handwashing facilities, and unavailability of soap and water were associated with low education and poor economy.  At the same time, those living in rural areas are more likely to have unimproved handwashing facilities. It is recommended for the intervention program to focus more on characteristics that proved to be associated with the study.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Results
Table 1. Chi-square analysis of household characteristic of wash facilities in West Java, Indonesia
Subject
Type Research Results
  Download (14KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Results
Table 2. Multiple logistic regression analysis of household characteristic of wash facilities in West Java, Indonesia
Subject
Type Research Results
  Download (16KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Water; sanitation; hygiene; household

Article Metrics:

  1. Afifah, T., Nuryetty, M.T., Cahyorini, Musadad, D.A., Schlotheuber, A., Bergen, N., Johnston, R. 2018. Subnational regional inequality in access to improved drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia: results from the 2015 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). Glob. Health Action 11
  2. Andualem, Z., Dagne, H., Azene, Z.N., Taddese, A.A., Dagnew, B., Fisseha, R., Muluneh, A.G., Yeshaw, Y. 2021. Households access to improved drinking water sources and toilet facilities in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis based on 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. BMJ Open 11
  3. Ardillah, Y., Sari, I.P., Windusari, Y., 2020. Association of environmental residential sanitation factors to communicable disease risk among musi side-river household in Palembang,Indonesia: A Study of Slum Area
  4. Armah, F.A., Ekumah, B., Yawson, D.O., Odoi, J.O., Afitiri, A.R., Nyieku, F.E. 2018. Access to improved water and sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa in a quarter century. Heliyon 4
  5. Bartram, J., Cairncross, S. 2010. Hygiene, sanitation, and water: Forgotten foundations of health. PLoS Med. 7, 1–10
  6. BPS Indonesia. 2019a. Persentase rumah tangga menurut provinsi dan memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi layak
  7. BPS Indonesia. 2019b. Persentase rumah tangga menurut provinsi dan memiliki akses terhadap layanan sumber air minum layak dan berkelanjutan 40 bawah menurut provinsi
  8. Croft, T.N., Aileen, M.J.M., Courtney, K.A., Arnold, F. 2018. Guide to DHS statistics, ICF
  9. Daniel, D., Djohan, D., Machairas, I., Pande, S., Arifin, A., Al Djono, T.P., Rietveld, L. 2021. Financial, institutional, environmental, technical, and social (FIETS) aspects of water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions in indigenous - rural Indonesia. BMC Public Health 21, 1–15
  10. Dhital, S.R., Chojenta, C., Evans, T.J., Acharya, T.D., Loxton, D. 2022. Prevalence and correlates of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and spatial distribution of unimproved WASH in Nepal. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19
  11. Gaffan, N., Kpozèhouen, A., Dégbey, C., Glèlè Ahanhanzo, Y., Glèlè Kakaï, R., Salamon, R. 2022. Household access to basic drinking water, sanitation and hygiene facilities: secondary analysis of data from the demographic and health survey V, 2017–2018. BMC Public Health 22
  12. Gebremichael, S.G., Yismaw, E., Tsegaw, B.D., Shibeshi, A.D. 2021. Determinants of water source use, quality of water, sanitation and hygiene perceptions among urban households in North-West Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 16, 1–20
  13. Grant, S.W., Hickey, G.L., Head, S.J. 2019. Statistical primer: multivariable regression considerations and pitfalls. Eur. J. Cardio-thoracic Surg. 55, 179–185
  14. Irianti, S., Prasetyoputra, P., Sasimartoyo, T.P. 2016. Determinants of household drinking-water source in Indonesia: an analysis of the 2007 Indonesian family life survey. Cogent Med. 3, 1151143
  15. Irianti, S., Puguh, P. 2015. Environmental, demographic, and socio-economic correlates of access to improved sanitation : empirical evidence from Papua and West Papua Provinces 10, 11–26
  16. Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi, I. 2018. SDGs desa nomor 6: desa layak air bersih dan sanitasi
  17. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2008. Strategi nasional sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat, Kepmenkes RI No 852
  18. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Pelaksanaan STBM
  19. Komarulzaman, A., Smits, J., de Jong, E. 2017. Clean water, sanitation and diarrhoea in Indonesia: effects of household and community factors. Glob. Public Health 12, 1141–1155
  20. Lewis, B.D., 2017. Does local government proliferation improve public service delivery? Evidence from Indonesia. J. Urban Aff. 39, 1047–1065
  21. Luh, J., Bartram, J. 2016. Eau potable et assainissement: progrès réalisés dans 73 pays par rapport aux indicateurs socioéconomiques. Bull. World Health Organ. 94, 111A-121A
  22. Muramatsu-Noguchi, Y., Nonaka, D., Kounnavong, S., Kobayashi, J. 2022. Association between socio-economic status and the presence of soap at handwashing facilities in lao people’s democratic republic: a cross-sectional study. Asia-Pacific J. Public Heal. 0–3
  23. Muttaqin, T., 2018. Determinants of unequal access to and quality of education in Indonesia. J. Perenc. Pembang. Indones. J. Dev. Plan. 2, 1–23
  24. Odo, D.B., Mekonnen, A.G. 2021. Availability and factors influencing community level handwashing facility in Ethiopia: Implication for prevention of infectious diseases. PLoS One 16, 1–13
  25. Oskam, M.J., Pavlova, M., Hongoro, C., Groot, W. 2021. Socio-economic inequalities in access to drinking water among inhabitants of informal settlements in south africa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18
  26. Patunru, A.A. 2015. Access to safe drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Policy Stud. 2, 234–244
  27. Simelane, M.S., Shongwe, M.C., Vermaak, K., Zwane, E. 2020. Determinants of households’ access to improved drinking water sources: a secondary analysis of eswatini 2010 and 2014 multiple indicator cluster surveys. Adv. Public Heal. 2020
  28. Siregar, N., Tanjung, W.W., Harahap, L.J. 2022. Depot sanitation, hygiene, and analysis of total microba control in refilled drinking water in the Barus District. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 10, 154–162
  29. Suciyanti, D., Wangge, G., Iskandar, E., Fahmida, U., Supali, T. 2021. Social determinants and access to Water-Sanitation-Hygiene as dominant risk factors of stunting among under-five children in rural area of East Indonesia. Preprints 1–15
  30. Wada, O.Z., Olawade, D.B., Oladeji, E.O., Amusa, A.O., Oloruntoba, E.O. 2022. School water, sanitation, and hygiene inequalities: a bane of sustainable development goal six in Nigeria. Can. J. Public Heal. 113, 622–635
  31. WHO. 2022. Improved sanitation facilities and drinking-water sources [WWW Document]. WHO. URL https://www.who.int/data/nutrition/nlis/info/improved-sanitation-facilities-and-drinking-water-sources
  32. World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. Guidelines on sanitation and health, World Health Organization
  33. Yunus, F.M., Ahmed, M.S., Islam, M.I., Das, M.C., Khan, A. 2021. Mapping and situation analysis of basic WASH facilities at households in Bangladesh: evidence from a nationally representative survey. PLoS One 16, 1–12

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-21 13:32:26

No citation recorded.