skip to main content

Identification of Water Quality of Saguling Reservoir, West Bandung Regency with STORET Method

*Dhoni Maranata  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Runi Asmaranto  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Sri Sudaryanti  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

The Saguling Reservoir in West Bandung Regency is crucial for local water supply and biodiversity. However, water quality has significantly declined due to human activities, environmental changes, and poor waste management. This degradation jeopardizes the reservoir's clean water supply and the ecological health of surrounding communities. This research used the STORET (Storage and Retrieval) method to assess water quality through purposive sampling in the most affected zones, analyzing physical, chemical, and biological parameters at multiple depths. Key indicators, such as dissolved oxygen, nutrient concentrations, and heavy metal presence, were measured. Results show severe water quality deterioration, especially in deeper sections with less sunlight and aeration. Elevated nitrate and phosphate levels, mainly from agricultural runoff and residential waste, exceeded environmental safety standards. Toxic heavy metals like lead and mercury were also detected, posing serious risks to aquatic life and human health. The study highlights that deeper water zones are critically impacted by pollutants, stressing the need for better regulatory frameworks and waste management. Immediate strategic interventions are crucial to restore and protect the Saguling Reservoir's water quality for future generations.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Water quality; saguling reservoir; storet method

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
  1. Adnina, G.S.N., Rastina, Sulistiono, 2023. Water pollution index based on physical-chemical parameters in Bojonegara Coastal Waters of Banten Bay, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science. 1251, 012023
  2. Afriani, S., Agustina, S., Karina, S., Irwan, I., Kazrina, C.S.M., 2021. The assessment of water quality by STORET method in the northern waters of Banda Aceh. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science. 674, 012062
  3. Ajitha, V., Sreevidya, C.P., Sarasan, M., Park, J.C., Mohandas, A., Singh, I.S.B., Puthumana, J., Lee, J.-S., 2021. Effects of zinc and mercury on ROS-mediated oxidative stress-induced physiological impairments and antioxidant responses in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 32475–32492
  4. Asmaranto, Runi and Suryono, Antonius, 2017. Study of the Carrying Capacity of Reservoirs for Fish Farming (Case Study: Cengkli Reservoir). Papua: XXXIV HATHI Annual Scientific Meeting
  5. Budiyanti, Anita, 2018. Socio-Ecology of the Community Around the Green Belt of Jatigede Reservoir. Sumedang : West Java Provincial Forestry Service
  6. Camara, M., Jamil, N.R., Abdullah, A.F.B., 2019. Impact of land uses on water quality in Malaysia: a review. Ecologi Process 8, 10
  7. Cesar, A., 2018. Assessment of water quality and the occurrence of emerging contaminants in a subtropical reservoir in Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
  8. Clesceri, Leonore S., Clesceri, Lenore S., American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation (Eds.), 2005. Standard methods: for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
  9. Directorate of Technical Development, 2004. Reservoir Sedimentation Management Guidelines. Jakarta
  10. Eka, W., Suprihanto, N., Dwina, R., 2018. Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Saguling Reservoir Water West Java Province Indonesia. E3S Web Conference. 73, 06009
  11. Eneji, I.S., Onoja, A.I., 2018. Variation in water quality parameters at different depths in a tropical reservoir. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
  12. Gudisa, D., 2018. Assessment of water quality parameters in Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Heliyon
  13. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 26 of 2008 concerning National Spatial Plan
  14. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control
  15. Herfiantara, B., Hariadi, M.F., 2023. The Ecosystem of Shared Value Model for the Community Development Program in Saguling Hydroelectric Power Station area (West Java). Journal Professional Business Review 8, e01476
  16. Hidayat, Y., Murtilaksono, K., Wahjunie, E.D., Panuju, D.R., 2013. Pencirian Debit Aliran Sungai Citarum Hulu (The Characteristics of River Discharge of Citarum Hulu). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 18, 109–116
  17. Hussain, S., Amjad, M., Ambreen, H., Batool, I., 2021. Drinking water contamination by heavy metals in different cities of Pakistan. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning 9, 40–43
  18. Ibrahim, A., Suhaemi Syawal, M., Sjarmidi, A., Aisyah, S., Sugiarti, S., Rahmadya, A., Waluyo, A., 2023. Assessment of Cihampelas River Water Quality Status using STORET Method and Pollution Index. Jurnal Presipitasi 20, 644–654
  19. Indra, Juan, and Suharyanto, 2022. Analysis of sediment yield distribution rate in Saguling Reservoir DTA using USLE-GIS tightening. Semarang: Wahana Teknik Sipil Vol .27 No 1 June 2022 131-144 Diponegoro University
  20. Juliastuti, Rico, I., Cahyono, C., Wijayanti, Y., 2021. Priority Determination of Repairing Embankment Dam using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Case Studies: Saguling Dam and Djuanda Dam. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 794, 012061
  21. Liu, W., Zheng, L., Qi, D., 2020. Variation in leaf traits at different altitudes reflects the adaptive strategy of plants to environmental changes. Ecology and Evolution 10, 8166–8175
  22. Marselina, M., Burhanudin, M., 2017. Trophic Status Assessment of Saguling Reservoir, Upper Citarum Basin, Indonesia. Air, Soil and Water Research 10, 117862211774666
  23. Marselina, M., Sabar, A., Fahimah, N., 2021. Spatial and temporal assessment of surface water quality using water quality index. The Saguling Reservoir, Indonesia. Journal of Water and Land Development 111–120
  24. Mudjiardjo, A.S.U., Moersidik, S.S., Darmajanti, L., 2021. Analysis of water pollution using the STORET method in the Upper Citarum Watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science. 716, 012012
  25. Mushfiroh, A., Marselina, M., 2021. Analysis of Pollution Load Capacity Based on Wet, Normal and Dry Year’s Reservoir Operating Patterns in The Saguling Reservoir, Indonesia. AEJ 11, 1–12
  26. Novita, E., Pradana, H.A., Purnomo, B.H., Puspitasari, A.I., 2020. River water quality assessment in East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Water and Land Development 135–141
  27. Nufutomo, T.K., Manalu, Y.S., Muntalif, B.S., 2023. STORET (Storage and Retrieval) method for analysis and identification of water pollutants in the Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1201, 012050
  28. Pal, P., 2014. Detection of Coliforms in Drinking Water and its Effect on Human Health - A Review. ILNS 17, 122–131
  29. Pandey, A., 2018. Water quality and pollution assessment of the Gomti River of India using multivariate statistical techniques. Journal of King Saud University - Science
  30. Rañada, M.V., Jaraula, C.M., 2023. End-phase Rehabilitation Assessment of Boracay Island Using Microbial Parameters as Indicator of Water Quality. Presented at the CEST2023, Athens, Greece
  31. Rahayu, Nanik Lisawati Dwi and Sudarmadji and Faida, Lies Rahayu Wijaya, 2016. The Influence of Green Belt Area Vegetation of Sermo Kulonprogo Reservoir on the Appearance of the Results of the Erosion Process and Utilization by the Community. Yogyakarta: MGI Vol.30 No 1 March 2016 (76-78)
  32. Regional Regulation of West Bandungn Regency Number 2 of 2012 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of West Bandung Regency for 2009-2029
  33. Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 28/PRT/M/2015 concerning the Determination of River Boundary Lines and Lake Boundary Lines
  34. Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 27/PRT/M/2015 concerning Dams
  35. Rompas, T.M., Rotinsulu, W.Ch., Polii, J.V.B., 2023. Analysis of E-coli Content and Total Coliform Quality of Raw Water and Clean Water Pam Manado in Supporting an Environmentally Friendly Manado City. Cocos Journal 15, 1–7
  36. Salsabila, A., Sofiyah, Kurniawan, T., 2023. Utilization of Water Hyacinth to Reduce Sedimentation and Evapotranspiration in the Saguling Reservoir by PT PLN Indonesia Power Saguling POMU. IJSOC 5, 27–37
  37. Setia, M., 2016. Methodology series module 5: Sampling strategies. Indian Journal Dermatol 61, 505
  38. Smriti, Ahmed, A., Lodhi, S., Shukla, S., 2023. Copper toxicity in aquatic ecosystem: A Review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 11, 134–138
  39. Subehi, L., Ismail, S.N., Ridwansyah, I., Hamid, M.A., Mansor, M., 2018. Analysis of the influence of reservoirs utilization to water quality profiles in Indonesia (Saguling – Jatiluhur) and Malaysia (Temengor – Chenderoh) with special references to cascade reservoirs. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science. 118, 012025
  40. Sudaryanti, S., Mahmudi, M., Musa, M., Darmawan, A., 2023. Model Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan Waduk Serbaguna (Studi Kasus Waduk Selorejo), 1st ed, 1. Universitas Brawijaya Press, Malang
  41. Sudaryanti, Sri and Soemarno and Marsoedi and Yanuwiadi, Bagyo, 2021. Watershed Management Planning: A Foundation for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystem Thinking. Malang: The Indonesian Green Technology Journal
  42. Suprajaka and Sa'diah, Sri Fatkhiati and Kurniati Prasti, Sri Fatkhiati Sadiah and Prasti Kurniati, n.d. Strategies for Utilizing Space Around Saguling Reservoir to Reduce the Rate of Erosion (Case Study of Cililin District). Jakarta: Esa Unggul University
  43. Tongco, Ma.D.C., 2007. Purposive Sampling as a Tool for Informant Selection. Ethnobot. Res. App. 5, 147
  44. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (Ed.), 2017. Water Quality Standards Handbook: Chapter 3: Water Quality Criteria. EPA Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC
  45. Utami, A.W., Martono, D.N., Agustina, H., 2021. Water Quality Assessment of West Tarum Canal for Drinking Water Supply. E3S Web Conf. 277, 04003
  46. Vourlitis, G.L., Kepner, W.E., 2018. Thermal stratification in reservoirs: Implications for water quality management. Water Research
  47. Wardhani, E., Sugiarti, Z.A., 2021. Jatiluhur Reservoir Water Quality Analysis at Various Depths. J. Presipitasi 18, 400–411
  48. Wei, C., 2018. Temporal and spatial variations of water quality in a subtropical reservoir in southeast China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
  49. Zeng, X., Yu, J., Zhang, S., Ni, T., Ma, D., 2023. Ecological risk of phenol on typical biota of the northern Chinese river from an integrated probability perspective: the Hun River as an example. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195, 1512
  50. Zeng, Y., Chang, F., Wen, X., Duan, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, H., 2022. Seasonal Variation in the Water Quality and Eutrophication of Lake Xingyun in Southwestern China. Water 14, 3677

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-07-18 08:28:13

No citation recorded.