DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v21i3.773-792

Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Load and Emission Reduction from Switching to Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Java Island

*Surya Adi Wicaksono  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Haryono Setiyo Huboyo orcid scopus  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Budi Prasetyo Samadikun scopus  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ibnu Susanto Joyosemito scopus  -  Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

In order to  mitigate the impact of climate change  arising from Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions generated from the transportation sector, many countries  including Indonesia, have  initiated to develop policies to encourage environmentally friendly transportation technologies. Electric vehicles  represent a highly sustainable  alternative when compared to conventional vehicles. This study aims to  assess the potential reduction of GHG emissions from the shifting  to electric vehicle utilization on Java Island. The research method was conducted by modeling conventional vehicles until 2033 where there was a transition to electric vehicles throughout the model year and then calculating the GHG emission.  This study employs three scenarios : Business As Usual (BAU), Electric Vehicle Plan (EVP) with existing scenario power plant and Electric Vehicle Plan (EVP) with National Energy Plan (NEP) scenario power plant.  Model results revealed potential GHG emission reductions within 12.11% from the Existing EVP scenario and 12.54% from the NEP scenario against the BAU scenario  due to the shifting usege of electric vehicles on Java island. Based on the model results, it is possible to determine that shifting from conventional vehicles to electric vehicles can reduce GHG emissions from conventional vehicle use.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Environmental engineering

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
Waste to Energy Sustainability Model as a Waste Power Plant: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis The Effect of Contact Time and Oil Palm Frond Activated Carbon Dose as an Adsorbent in Decreasing Iron (Fe) in Groundwater Application of Local Microorganisms in the Composting Process using the Biopori Absorption Hole Method on the Content of Macro and Micronutrients Technical Feasibility Analysis of Processing Food Waste into Organic Fertilizer with Black Soldier Fly Composting Method Delineation of Irrigation Network Performance in Subak in South Denpasar District, Bali Province Analysis of Lithology Influence on the Coliform Distribution in Semarang City Developing Causal Loop Diagram for Urban Development and Land Carrying Capacity in Surakarta More recent articles
Most cited articles
UNJUK KERJA MODIFIKASI SBR AEROB TERHADAP PENYISIHAN COD KAJIAN PUSTAKA POTENSI PEMANFAATAN GREYWATERSEBAGAI AIR SIRAM WC DAN AIR SIRAM TANAMAN DI RUMAH TANGGA Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya: Studi Kasus di Kota Pangkalpinang ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM LANDFILL GAS KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP AMONIAK DALAM LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN LAMA KONTAK (STUDI KASUS: RS PANTI WILASA, SEMARANG) More cited articles
  1. Asian Development Bank. 2022. Electric motorcycle charging infrastructure road map for Indonesia. Issue October. Available at: www.adb.org
  2. Aziz, M. and Oda, T. 2017. Simultaneous quick-charging system for electric vehicle. Energy Procedia, 142, pp.1811-1816
  3. Aziz, M. and Huda, M. 2019. Application opportunity of vehicles-to-grid in Indonesian electrical grid. Energy Procedia, 160, pp.621-626
  4. Azmi, M. and Tokai, A. 2016. System dynamic modeling of CO2 emissions and pollutants from passenger cars in Malaysia, 2040. Environment Systems and Decisions, 36(4), pp.335-350
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Statistik Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: BPS
  6. Cahyono, W.E., Joy, B., Setyawati, W. and Mahdi, R. 2022. Projection of CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Materials Today: Proceedings, 63, pp.S438-S444
  7. Dewan Energi Nasional. 2021. Energi outlook Indonesia 2022
  8. Dwipayana, A.D., Pradana, A., Suryasa, I.P.A. and Nitiyasa, I.G.B.E. 2022. The interest of the Balinese people in the use of electric vehicles. Jurnal Teknologi Transportasi dan Logistik, 3(2), pp.117-130
  9. IPCC. 2021. Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Cambridge University Press
  10. IPCC. 2006. IPCC good practice guidance and uncertainty management national greenhouse gas inventories, Vol. 5. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  11. Lelieveld, J., Klingmüller, K., Pozzer, A., Burnett, R.T., Haines, A. and Ramanathan, V. 2019. Effects of fossil fuel and total anthropogenic emission removal on public health and climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(15), pp.7192-7197
  12. Lokhandwala, M. and Cai, H. 2020. Siting charging stations for electric vehicle adoption in shared autonomous fleets. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 80
  13. Maricar, A.M. 2019. Analisa perbandingan nilai akurasi moving average dan exponential smoothing untuk sistem peramalan pendapatan pada perusahaan XYZ. Jurnal Sistem dan Informatika (JSI), 13(2), pp.36-45
  14. MEMR-RI. 2022. Handbook of energy and economic statistics of Indonesia
  15. Nizam, M. 2020. Comparative study of electric vehicles in urban area in Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2217, No. 1
  16. Johansson, T.B., Patwardhan, A.P., Nakićenović, N. and Gomez-Echeverri, L. (Eds.). 2012. Global energy assessment: toward a sustainable future. Cambridge University Press
  17. Perera, F. 2018. Pollution from fossil-fuel combustion is the leading environmental threat to global pediatric health and equity: solutions exist. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1)
  18. Simbolon, A.M. and Rusli, B. 2022. Kebijakan kendaraan listrik dalam perspektif pasar dan infrastruktur: studi reviu komparasi bilateral Korea Selatan dan Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, 24(2), pp.83-91
  19. Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B. and Miller, H.L. 2007. The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  20. Sungkawa, I. and Megasari, R.T. 2011. Nilai ramalan data deret waktu dalam seleksi model peramalan volume penjualan PT Satriamandiri Citramulia. ComTech, 2(2), pp.636-645
  21. Sunitiyoso, Y., Belgiawan, P.F. and Rizki, M. 2022. Public acceptance and the environmental impact of electric bus services. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 109
  22. Susanto, I., Hara, K., Uwasu, M., Nakakubo, T. and Tokai, A. 2012. Application of system dynamics model for energy policy analysis at local governmental level: a review and case study. pp.339-348
  23. Luthfia Ulfa, A., Huboyo, S. and Samadikun, B.P. 2017. Estimasi emisi gas rumah kaca dari operasional bus rapid transit (BRT) berdasarkan model international vehicle emission serta potensi reduksi emisi dari operasional BRT di kota Semarang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(3), pp.1-9
  24. U.S. Department of Transportation. 2023. Electric vehicle types. Available at: https://www.transportation.gov/rural/ev/toolkit/ev-basics/vehicle-types
  25. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2023. Sources of greenhouse gas emissions
  26. US EPA. 2022b. Understanding global warming potential. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/understanding-global-warming-potentials
  27. Ya-Min, Z. and Yong-Sheng, F. 2014. The strategy and technology selection for non-CO2 greenhouse gas emission control. Advances in Climate Change Research, 5(1), pp.28-33
  28. Yanuar, S., Ro'uf, A. and Supardi, T.W. 2018. Karakterisasi jenis bahan bakar minyak dengan gelombang ultrasonik 40 kHz berdasarkan parameter massa jenis

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-05 02:23:55

No citation recorded.