DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v0i0.%25p

Improving Low Carbon Development Performance at the Local Level through Multi Criteria Decision Analysis

*Fariz Basyiruddin  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Arief Rachmansyah orcid scopus  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Bunga Hidayati orcid scopus  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Reny Tiarantika orcid scopus  -  Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Naziatul Aziah Mohd Radzi orcid scopus  -  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Climate change necessitates immediate local interventions to guarantee environmental stability. Notwithstanding emission target agreements, Mojokerto Regency’s contribution to regional low-carbon development is less than 1%, indicating minimal influence. This study examines the enabling and constraining factors of low-carbon performance and establishes strategic priorities using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), corroborated through a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA). Data were gathered through expert interviews, pairwise questionnaires, and a regional fiscal analysis. The findings demonstrate that structural limitations, such as constrained resources and data deficiencies, impede implementation, whereas multi-stakeholder interaction serves as a key facilitator. AHP designated Community Engagement as the key choice criterion (31.32%). Thus, waste management using TPS3R was prioritized at 26.12%, followed by tree planting at 20.09% and organic fertilizer at 13.88%, together comprising 60.09% of choice preferences. CEA validates these findings, indicating that prioritized community-based methods provide enhanced fiscal efficiency, substantial landfill cost savings, and local job creation. They surpass capital-intensive alternatives, such as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS/ATCS), which provide minimal carbon value. This report advocates for the reallocation of municipal finance to prioritize community empowerment and nature-based initiatives, underpinned by institutional legislation that requires data sharing for Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) systems to facilitate an economically sound and socially equitable shift

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  common.other
Article With Affiliation, Credit Author Statement and Author's checklist for manuscript submission
Subject
Type Other
  Download (633KB)    Indexing metadata
 Data Analysis
Calculation of AHP
Subject
Type Data Analysis
  Download (109KB)    Indexing metadata
Email colleagues
Keywords: Analytical hierarchy process; climate change; low carbon development; Mojokerto Regency

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Most cited articles
STUDI PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK, SEKAM PADI, DAN AMPAS TEBU DENGAN METODE MAC DONALD TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KOMPOS EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT ANGKATAN DARAT GATOT SOEBROTO PERKEMBANGAN BIOFILM NITRIFIKASI DI FIXED BED REACTOR PADA SALINITAS TINGGI Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Emisi Aktivitas Pelabuhan dengan Aermod View DAMPAK PENURUNAN TANAH DAN KENAIKAN MUKA LAUT TERHADAP LUASAN GENANGAN ROB DI SEMARANG More cited articles
  1. Abd, A.M., Tawab, E., Liu, Q., Xu, G., Han, X., 2024. Feed additives strategies to control methanogenesis in ruminants , Review 90–125
  2. Akaravarothai, A., Dansawad, N., Jitrabiab, P., Boruah, I., Chetia, R., 2025. Economic Value-Added Innovative Management of Leaf Waste in Green Areas of Government Agencies , Bangkok , Thailand. Sustainability 1–15
  3. Albert, C., Brillinger, M., Guerrero, P., Gottwald, S., Henze, J., Schmidt, S., Ott, E., Schröter, B., 2021. Planning nature-based solutions: Principles, steps, and insights. Ambio 50, 1446–1461
  4. Alvarez, R., Duarte, F., Frenchman, D., Ratti, C., 2022. Sensing Lights: The Challenges of Transforming Street Lights into an Urban Intelligence Platform. J. Urban Technol. 29, 25–40
  5. Ardhiansyah, B.N., Novani, S., 2022. Decision Making in Determining the Best Field Development Scenario using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): Case Study of SANDHIGH Field. Glob. J. Manag. Bus. Res. G Interdiscip. 22, 27–33
  6. Astiti, N.P.D.S., Frandika, P.K.T., Suwardika, W., Adileo, M.R., Susena, P.M.A., 2025. Organic Waste Processing Based on A Circular Economy as an Environmentally Friendly Solution. Wicaksana J. Lingkung. dan Pembang. 9, 1–10
  7. Bachanek, K.H., Tundys, B., Wiśniewski, T., Puzio, E., Maroušková, A., 2021. Intelligent street lighting in a smart city concepts—a direction to energy saving in cities: An overview and case study. Energies 14, 1–19
  8. Barrios, L., Arnott, D., Thompson, R., Marchant, R., 2025. Archetypes of nature-based solutions for farming in the North York Moors National Park. Ecol. Solut. Evid. 6, 1–14
  9. Bhandary, R.R., 2024. The role of institutional design in mobilizing climate finance : Empirical evidence from 1–16
  10. Budhijanto, W., Nyoman, N., Marleni, N., Marbelia, L., 2024. Techno-economic analysis on community-based municipal solid waste processing facilities : A case study in Sleman Regency Indonesia. Environ. Dev. 52, 101083
  11. Cheng, T., Wu, H.C., Wang, J.T., Wu, M., 2019. Community Participation as a mediating factor on residents ’ attitudes towards sustainable tourism development and their personal environmentally responsible behaviour 22, 1764–1782
  12. Dushkova, D., Haase, D., 2020. Not simply green: Nature-based solutions as a concept and practical approach for sustainability studies and planning agendas in cities. Land 9
  13. Dushkova, D., Ivlieva, O., 2024. Empowering Communities to Act for a Change : A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience
  14. Dushkova, D., Ivlieva, O., Pouget, C., Vandewalle, M., 2025. How to support communities in the long-term sustainability transition : The tailored empowerment program 7
  15. Elassy, M., Al-Hattab, M., Takruri, M., Badawi, S., 2024. Intelligent transportation systems for sustainable smart cities. Transp. Eng. 16, 100252
  16. Fahmi, Y., 2025. Renewable energy development towards indonesia ’ s energy transition : Technological innovations for a sustainable future. J. Innov. Mater. Energy, Sustain. Eng. 2, 95–109
  17. Fernandez-guzman, D., Lavarello, R., Yglesias-gonzález, M., Hartinger, S.M., Rojas-rueda, D., 2023. Series A scoping review of the health co-bene fi ts of climate mitigation strategies in South America. Lancet Reg. Heal. - Am. 100602
  18. Fidyariska, P.J., P, K.W.S.P., Lasmi, N.W., 2025. Integrating sustainability values through a workshop on utilizing environmentally friendly materials at SDN 6 Padangsambian Klod as a waste management solution. Penamas J. Community Serv. 5, 103–110
  19. Gagliardi, G., Lupia, M., Cario, G., Tedesco, F., Gaccio, F.C., Lo Scudo, F., Casavola, A., 2020. Advanced adaptive street lighting systems for smart cities. Smart Cities 3, 1495–1512
  20. Glazener, A., Wylie, J., Waas, W. Van, Khreis, H., 2022. The Impacts of Car-Free Days and Events on the Environment and Human Health. Curr. Environ. Heal. Reports 165–182
  21. Gunawan, A., 2025. Collaborative Governance in Urban Waste Management: Policy Evaluation of Malang City in the Post-Pandemic SDGs Era. Pangripta 8, 73–85
  22. Handayani, A., 2021. Local government response to the impacts of climate change: A review of climate change strategies in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, p. 12088
  23. Hapsari, I., Putri, S., Handayani, W., Agung, F., Ichihara, J., Anggraeni, M., Setiadi, R., Sudarno, S., 2025. Urban Governance Examination of barriers to climate change adaptation : Experience from Semarang city , – Indonesia. Urban Gov. 5, 314–330
  24. Hardyanti, N., Samadikun, B.P., Saputri, A.R., Yuwono, A.P., 2022. Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Strategies in the Transportation and Solid Waste Sector in Cilacap Regency. J. Presipitasi Media Komun. dan Pengemb. Tek. Lingkung. 19, 239–250
  25. Huboyo, H.S., Hardyanti, N., Durrotunnisa, I.M., Amani, I.H., Febriana, T.F., 2024. Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Strategies in the Transportation, Waste, and Domestic Sectors. J. Presipitasi Media Komun. dan Pengemb. Tek. Lingkung. 21, 504–512
  26. Husein, R., Hanif, N.A., Bulaybulay, R.L., 2025. Climate Change Mitigation for Sustainable Development in Yogyakarta. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 1475
  27. Irawansyah, A., Puspawati, A.A., Prihantika, I., 2025. Governance Community Empowerment Through the EMAK . ID Waste Bank Program in Bandar Lampung City. J. Gov. Bur. Rev. 2, 56–65
  28. Jannah, R., Kolopaking, L.M., Adiwibowo, S., Maarif, S., 2025. Global climate commitments and local disconnect : Imagining climate change through Indonesia ’ s community climate program. Glob. Transitions 7, 387–402
  29. Jara-Samaniego, J., Perez-Murcia, M.D., Bustamante, M.A., Paredes, C., Perez-Espinosa, A., Gavilanes-Teran, I., Lopez, M., Marhuenda-Egea, F.C., Brito, H., Moral, R., 2017. Development of organic fertilizers from food market waste and urban gardening by composting in Ecuador. PLoS One 1–17
  30. Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., Hansen, R., 2022. Principles for urban nature-based solutions. Ambio 51, 1388–1401
  31. Kartikasari, K., Anggraini, S.D., Suharto, A., 2019. Challenges in Development of Mitigation Options: A Case of Bogor City. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 363
  32. Khatri-chhetri, A., Sapkota, T.B., Sander, B.O., Arango, J., Nelson, K.M., 2021. Financing climate change mitigation in agriculture : assessment of investment cases OPEN ACCESS Financing climate change mitigation in agriculture : assessment of investment cases. Environ. Res. Lett. 16, 1–18
  33. Lennon, B., Dunphy, N.P., Sanvicente, E., 2019. Community acceptability and the energy transition : a citizens ’ perspective
  34. Lin, O.Z., Juchelkova, D., Stepanec, L., Aye, H.Y., Adam, K.B., 2026. Bridging the Energy Gap in ASEAN : Scaling Green Finance and Carbon Markets for a Sustainable Transition 1–20
  35. Liu, B., Guo, C., Xu, J., Zhao, Q., Chadwick, D., Gao, X., Zhou, F., Lakshmanan, P., Wang, X., Guan, X., Zhao, H., Fang, L., Li, S., Bai, Z., Ma, L., Chen, Xianjing, Cui, Z., Shi, X., Zhang, F., Chen, Xinping, Li, Z., 2024. Co-benefits for net carbon emissions and rice yields through improved management of organic nitrogen and water. Nat. Food 5, 241–250
  36. Mcnaught, R., 2024. The application of collaborative governance in local level climate and disaster resilient development – A global review 151
  37. McPhearson, T., Frantzeskaki, N., Ossola, A., Diep, L., Anderson, P.M.L., Blatch, T., Collier, M.J., Cook, E.M., Fatti, C.C., Grabowski, Z.J., Grimm, N.B., Haase, D., Cantis, P.H., Kavonic, J., Lin, B.B., Meneses, D.H.L., Matsler, A.M., Moglia, M., Morató, J., O’Farrell, P., Roy, P., Singh, C., Wang, J., Zhou, W., 2025. Global synthesis and regional insights for mainstreaming urban nature- based solutions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 122, 1–10
  38. Menegatto, M., Bobbio, A., Freschi, G., Zamperini, A., 2025. The Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Communities : The Role of Socio-Political Control and Impure Altruism 1–19
  39. Muhtadi, M.F., Maolida, S., Corinningtyas, S., Qonita, A.D., Ayu, A.S., Kurniani, Y.I., Azman, M.K., Hakim, H., Hanif, M., 2025. Empowering the Bonosari Village Community in Household Waste Management Through Organic Fertilizer Production Workshops. Interdiscip. J. Soc. Sci. Educ. 3, 81–94
  40. Nassary, E.K., Msomba, B.H., Masele, W.E., Ndaki, P.M., Kahangwa, C.A., 2022. Exploring urban green packages as part of Nature-based Solutions for climate change adaptation measures in rapidly growing cities of the Global South. J. Environ. Manage. 310, 114786
  41. Niamir, L., Verdolini, E., Nemet, G.F., 2024. Social innovation enablers to unlock a low energy demand future OPEN ACCESS. Environ. Res. Lett. 19
  42. Nielsen, J.A.E., Stavrianakis, K., Morrison, Z., 2022. Community acceptance and social impacts of carbon capture , utilization and storage projects : A systematic meta-narrative literature review
  43. Novaes, A.L., 2025. Participatory and experiential learning methodologies in university extension programs: integration proposal using an application to promote climate action initiatives and active learning. Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ. 26, 1267–1283
  44. Nugroho, A., Zm, A.A., Winardi, B., 2023. Integration of AHP method in best employee selection : a multi-criteria decision analysis approach for decision making. Int. J. Mech. Comput. Manuf. Res. 12, 40–45
  45. Nugroho, R.E., Iskandar, M.S., 2020. Application of AHP for Supplier Selection in Construction Companies. Saudi J. Eng. Technol. 6272, 179–186
  46. Øjvind Nielsen, R., Sørensen, E., Torfing, J., 2024. Drivers of collaborative governance for the green transition. Public Manag. Rev. 26, 3715–3740
  47. Pataki, D.E., Alberti, M., Cadenasso, M.L., Felson, A.J., Mcdonnell, M.J., Pincetl, S., Pouyat, R. V, Setälä, H., Whitlow, T.H., 2021. The Benefits and Limits of Urban Tree Planting for Environmental and Human Health. Front. Ecol. Evol. 9, 1–9
  48. Perosa, B., Newton, P., Felipe, R., 2023. A monitoring , reporting and verification system for low carbon agriculture : A case study from Brazil. Environ. Sci. Policy 140, 286–296
  49. Prastika, N.P.Y., Candradewi, M.R., 2019. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Subsektor Konstruksi Bangunan di BEI. E-Jurnal Manaj. 8, 4444–4473
  50. Raman, A., Altalbawy, F.M.A., Ali, A., Vora, T., Alkhayyat, A., Yogi, K.S., Sapaev, I.B., Dhaliwal, A.S., Singh, A., Shafieezadeh, M.M., 2025. Enhancing net zero decarbonization strategies: a comparative analysis with the analytic hierarchy process. Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol. 20, 508–518
  51. Republik Indonesia, 2025. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2025 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Tahun 2025-2029
  52. Saaty, T.L., 1980. The Analytical Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill Book Company
  53. Samadikun, B.P., Hardyanti, N., Wijayanti, D., Sa’adah, Z., 2022. Planning of Conventional Air Emission Reduction Strategy from the Transportation, Domestic, and Solid Waste Sector in Salatiga City. J. Presipitasi Media Komun. dan Pengemb. Tek. Lingkung. 19, 262–270
  54. Sarahswati, M.D.K., Wedagama, D.A.T.A., 2025. Integration of urban farming and waste management in realizing a sustainable environment in Dauh Puri Kaja Village. Penamas J. Community Serv. 5, 121–128
  55. Sebunya, J., Gichuki, A., 2024. The Impact of Participatory Planning on Sustainable Development : A Literature Review 4, 1–9
  56. Seddon, N., Smith, A., Smith, P., Key, I., Chausson, A., Girardin, C., House, J., Srivastava, S., Turner, B., 2021. Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change. Glob. Chang. Biol. 27, 1518–1546
  57. Supriono, R.E., Efendi, M.A.B., 2024. Manajemen Pengendalian Waktu dan Biaya pada Proyek Daerah Irigasi Saluran Primer Ketonggo dengan Menggunakan Metode PERT. J. Ilm. Ilmu Ilmu Teknol. 9, 22–46
  58. Thornbush, M., Govind, A., 2025. Monitoring , Reporting , and Verification ( MRV ) Protocols Used in Carbon Trading Applied to Dryland Nations in the Global South for Climate Change Mitigation 1–24
  59. Xuan, T.D., Thi, T., Minh, N., Rayee, R., Duy, N., Nguyen, D., Chien, X., 2025. Advances in mitigating methane emissions from rice cultivation : past , present , and future strategies. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 32, 20232–20247
  60. Yasmi, Y., Novita, D., Usman, A., 2023. Teori Pecking Order: Pilih Utang atau Ekuitas? YUME J. Manag. 6, 275
  61. Zhao, G., Wang, M., Zhang, J., 2025. Research on the decision-making of neighborhood renewal projects based on low-carbon technology. Eng. Constr. Archit. Manag. 32, 8171–8195
  62. Zhou, J., Li, B., Xia, L., Fan, C., Xiong, Z., 2019. Organic-substitute strategies reduced carbon and reactive nitrogen footprints and gained net ecosystem economic benefit for intensive vegetable production. J. Clean. Prod. 225
  63. Zhou, S., Chen, J., Teng, S., Zhang, H., Wang, F., Chen, J., Teng, S., Zhang, H., Wang, F., 2024. Integrating Sustainability in Future Traffic Lighting: Designing Efficient Light Systems for Vehicle, Road, and Traffic. IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh. 9, 65–68

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-08-01 19:30:24

No citation recorded.