Potensi Biogas dan Pupuk dari Limbah Lumpur Kertas

Cindy Rianti Priadi; Iftita Rahmatika; Chihiya Fitria; Dwica Wulandari; Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik

doi:10.14710/reaktor.16.3.141-146

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.16.3.141-146

Potensi Biogas dan Pupuk dari Limbah Lumpur Kertas

*Cindy Rianti Priadi - Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Iftita Rahmatika - Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 16424

Chihiya Fitria - Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 16424

Dwica Wulandari - Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 16424

Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik - Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 16424

Received: 25 Feb 2016; Published: 1 Feb 2017.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{Reaktor10270,
    author = {Cindy Priadi and Iftita Rahmatika and Chihiya Fitria and Dwica Wulandari and Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik},
    title = {Potensi Biogas dan Pupuk dari Limbah Lumpur Kertas},
    journal = {Reaktor},
  volume = {16},
    number = {3},
    year = {2017},
    keywords = {biogas; digestasi anaerobik; lumpur kertas; pupuk},
    abstract = {  BIOGAS ENERGY AND FERTILIZING POTENTIAL FROM PAPER SLUDGE         Paper sludge contains potential as energy and fertilizer due to the high amount of C, N and P. The aims of this study were to investigate   resource recovery potential   th  rough   biogas production from paper sludge only and with cow manure as co-substrate for 30-45 days in batch anaerobic digestion reactor. In addition, the fertilizer potential from digestate was also tested in   Vetiveria zizanioides  . Co-digestion with cow manure yielded higher methane gas up to   380 CH 4 /g VS   due to a more optimum C/N ratio. Vetiver plants grown on digestate relatively showed the high growth performance after 4 weeks. The heavy metal accumulation from digestate was still in tolerable amount since the growth rate was not significantly different with the plant grown in fertilizer. Therefore, resource recovery technology can be an option to recover C, N and P in paper sludge to achieve sustainable waste management.          Keywords:   ananerobic digestion; biogas;  fertilizer; paper sludge           Abstrak    Lumpur dari Air Limbah industri kertas memiliki C, N dan P yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan energi dan menjadi pupuk, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti   pemulihan sumber daya (resource recovery) melalui   produksi biogas dari lumpur kertas tanpa dan dengan ko-substrat kotoran sapi selama 30-45 hari dalam reaktor batch   anaerobic digestion  . Selanjutnya potensi pupuk dari digestat juga diuji dengan tumbuhan akar wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides). Setelah 45 hari, lumpur kertas dengan kotoran sapi menghasikan gas metana yang lebih besar, yaitu 380 CH 4 /g VS. Tanaman akar wangi yang ditanam dengan dengan digestat R2 tumbuh relatif tinggi setelah 4 minggu. Akumulasi logam berat juga masih dalam batas aman karena laju pertumbuhannya yang masih sebanding dengan tanaman yang diberi pupuk. Oleh karena itu, pemulihan sumber daya dapat diterapkan untuk memanfaatkan C, N dan P yang terkandung dalam lumpur kertas sebagai usaha pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan.            Kata Kunci:   biogas; digestasi anaerobik; lumpur kertas; pupuk     },
   issn = {2407-5973},   pages = {141--146}  doi = {10.14710/reaktor.16.3.141-146},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/10270}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

BIOGAS ENERGY AND FERTILIZING POTENTIAL FROM PAPER SLUDGE

Paper sludge contains potential as energy and fertilizer due to the high amount of C, N and P. The aims of this study were to investigate resource recovery potential through biogas production from paper sludge only and with cow manure as co-substrate for 30-45 days in batch anaerobic digestion reactor. In addition, the fertilizer potential from digestate was also tested in Vetiveria zizanioides. Co-digestion with cow manure yielded higher methane gas up to 380 CH₄/g VS due to a more optimum C/N ratio. Vetiver plants grown on digestate relatively showed the high growth performance after 4 weeks. The heavy metal accumulation from digestate was still in tolerable amount since the growth rate was not significantly different with the plant grown in fertilizer. Therefore, resource recovery technology can be an option to recover C, N and P in paper sludge to achieve sustainable waste management.

Keywords: ananerobic digestion; biogas; fertilizer; paper sludge

Abstrak

Lumpur dari Air Limbah industri kertas memiliki C, N dan P yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan energi dan menjadi pupuk, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pemulihan sumber daya (resource recovery) melalui produksi biogas dari lumpur kertas tanpa dan dengan ko-substrat kotoran sapi selama 30-45 hari dalam reaktor batch anaerobic digestion. Selanjutnya potensi pupuk dari digestat juga diuji dengan tumbuhan akar wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides). Setelah 45 hari, lumpur kertas dengan kotoran sapi menghasikan gas metana yang lebih besar, yaitu 380 CH₄/g VS. Tanaman akar wangi yang ditanam dengan dengan digestat R2 tumbuh relatif tinggi setelah 4 minggu. Akumulasi logam berat juga masih dalam batas aman karena laju pertumbuhannya yang masih sebanding dengan tanaman yang diberi pupuk. Oleh karena itu, pemulihan sumber daya dapat diterapkan untuk memanfaatkan C, N dan P yang terkandung dalam lumpur kertas sebagai usaha pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: biogas; digestasi anaerobik; lumpur kertas; pupuk

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: biogas; digestasi anaerobik; lumpur kertas; pupuk

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : ID

In Volume 16 No.3 September 2016

Recent articles

Cover Depan Efek Aditif LPM dan HPM Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Spesifik (Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC)) dan Emisi Jelaga Mesin Diesel Injeksi Langsung Berbahan Bakar Campuran Solar dan Jatropha dengan Cold EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) POTENSI KATALIS PADAT ASAM GAMMA ALUMINA TERSULFATASI PADA REAKSI ESTERIFIKASI MINYAK BIJI KARET Halal Perspective of Microbial Bioprocess Based-Food Products Bagian belakang Vol 16 No. 3 September 2016 More recent articles

Most cited articles

COMBINATION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS AND ELECTRODEIONIZATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS SUGAR RECOVERY AND SALTS REMOVAL FROM SUGARY WASTEWATER PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SULFATED ZIRCONIA FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PATI SAGU HASIL PENGERINGAN SECARA FLUIDISASI MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENGERING CROSS FLOW FLUIDIZED BED BERTENAGA SURYA DAN BIOMASSA Halal Perspective of Microbial Bioprocess Based-Food Products ISOTHERMAL PYROLYSIS OF KRAFT PULP MILL SLUDGE More cited articles

Appels, L., Baeyens, J,, Degrève, J., Dewil, R., (2008), Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge, Prog Energy Combust, 34, pp 755–81
Banks, C.J., and Humphreys, P.N., (1998), The anaerobic treatment of a lignocellulosic substrate offering little natural pH buffering capacity. Water Science and Technology, 38 (4–5), pp 29–35
Cao, Y. and Pawlowski, A., (2012), Sewage sludge-to-energy approaches based on anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis: Brief overview and energy efficiency assessment, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(3), pp 1657-1665
Giri, J., Srivastava, A., Pachauri, S.P., and Srivastava, P.C., (2014), Effluents from Paper and Pulp Industries and their impact on soil properties and chemical composition of plants in Uttarakhand, India, Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 1(1), pp 26-32
Monte, M., Fuente, E., and Blanco, A., (2009), Waste management from pulp and paper production in the European Union, Waste Management, pp 293- 308
Parameswaran, P., Bruce, E, and Rittmann, (2012), Feasibility of anaerobic co-digestion of pig waste and paper sludge, Original Research Article Bioresource Technology, 124, pp 163-168
Priadi, C., Wulandari, D., Rahmatika, I., and Moersidik.S.S., (2014). Biogas Production in the Anaerobic Digestion of Paper Sludge, Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci, 9, pp 65-69
RISI, (2011), Annual Review of Global Pulp and Paper Statistic,
Soetopo, R.S. and Purwati, S., (2006), Pengaruh Kompos Dari Limbah Lumpur IPAL Industri Kertas Terhadap tanaman dan Air Perkolat Tanah, Balai, 41(1), pp 21-29
Tambone, F., Scaglia, B., D’Imporzano, G.,
Schevano, A., Orzi, V., Salati, S., Adani, F, (2010), Assessing amendment and fertilizing properties of digestates from anaerobic digestion through a comparative study with digested sludge and compost, Chemosphere, 81, pp 577-583
Thompson, G., (2011), The treatment of pulp and paper mill, Bioresource Technology, pp 275–286
Xu, W., Li, W., He, J., Singh, B., and Xiong, Z., (2009), Effects of insoluble Zn, Cd, and EDTA on the growth, activities of antioxidant enzymes and uptake of Zn and Cd in Vetiveria zizanioides, J. Environ. Sci, 21(2), pp 186-192
Yang, B., Shu, W.S., Ye, Z.H., Lan, C.Y., and Wong, M.H., (2003). Growth and metal accumulation in vetiver and two Sesbania species on lead/zinc mine tailings, Chemosphere, 52, pp 1593-1600
Yunqin Lin, D. W, (2011), Mesophilic Batch Anaerobik Co-Digestion of Pulp and Paper Sludge and Monosodium Glutamate Waste Liquor for Metanae Production in a Bench-Scale Digester, Biosource Technology, pp 3673-3678

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-01-14 07:07:57

No citation recorded.

In order for REAKTOR to publish and disseminate research articles, we need non-exclusive publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and REAKTOR. This agreement deals with transferring or licensing the publishing copyright to REAKTOR while Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their published articles. REAKTOR supports the need for authors to share, disseminate, and maximize the impact of their research and these rights in any databases.

As a journal author, you have the right to use your article for many purposes, including by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in BCREC journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by the Author or the Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Still, they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g., display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).