PROSES GLISEROLISIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI MONO DAN DIACYL GLISEROL DENGAN PELARUT N-BUTANOL DAN KATALIS MgO

Didi Dwi Anggoro; Faleh Setia Budi

doi:10.14710/reaktor.12.1.22-28

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.12.1.22-28

PROSES GLISEROLISIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI MONO DAN DIACYL GLISEROL DENGAN PELARUT N-BUTANOL DAN KATALIS MgO

*Didi Dwi Anggoro - Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik UNDIP Semarang, Indonesia

Faleh Setia Budi - Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik UNDIP Semarang, Indonesia

Published: 5 May 2008.

Citation Format:

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil minyak sawit terbesar di dunia. Lebih dari setengah produksinya digunakan untuk kebutuhan dalam negeri dan sisanya diekspor. Produk turunan minyak sawit seperti Mono-Di Acyl Gliserol (MAG-DAG) mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tingg dan selama ini Indonesia masih mengimpornya. MAG- DAG dibuat dari senyawa gliserida yang banyak terdapat dalam bahan minyak atau lemak, seperti minyak kelapa sawit, dengan gliserol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Studi eksperimen produksi MAG-DAG dari minyak kelapa sawit pada suhu rendah (200⁰C) dengan reaktor batch skala laboratorium, dan mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel proses. Variabel berubah yang digunakan adalah suhu (70^oC, 90^oC, dan 110^oC),rasio gliserol/CPO (3, 4, dan 5), dan jumlah katalis (2% w, 3% w, dan 4% w). Sedangkan variabel tetapnya adalah berat total campuran reaksi 300 gram, kecepatan pengadukan 400 rpm, waktu 4 jam dan jumlah pelarut 20 ml/10 gram CPO. Dari hasil pengolahan data menggunakan program STATISTICA 6 diperoleh kondisi operasi optimum dicapai pada suhu sekitar 70-100⁰C, rasio gliserol/CPO sekitar 3,5-4,5 serta katalis pada kisaran 2,5-4% dengan konversi yang diperoleh sekitar 93-98%. Dengan adanya penambahan pelarut n-Butanol, reaksi dapat dijalankan pada suhu yang lebih rendah (di bawah 200⁰C) tanpa menurunkan konversi yang diperoleh.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: MAG-DAG, minyak kelapa sawit, MgO, n-butanol

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 12, Nomor 1, Juni 2008

Recent articles

KAJIAN AWAL PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK DEDAK PADI DENGAN PROSES ESTERIFIKASI PEMBUATAN KITOSAN DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG UDANG SERTA APLIKASINYA DALAM MEREDUKSI KOLESTEROL LEMAK KAMBING EKSTRAKSI KONTINYU DENGAN SIMULASI BATCH TIGA TAHAP ALIRAN LAWAN ARAH: PENGAMBILAN MINYAK BIJI ALPUKAT MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT N-HEXANE DAN ISO PROPIL ALKOHOL More recent articles

Most cited articles

KARAKTERISASI FILM KOMPOSIT ALGINAT DAN KITOSAN PERFORMANCE OF NEWLY CONFIGURED SUBMERGED MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR FOR AEROBIC INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT Assessment of Compost Maturity using The Static Respirometry Index SINTESIS TURUNAN POLIEUGENOL SEBAGAI CARRIER BAGI RECOVERY LOGAM BERAT DENGAN TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR APLIKASI SORBITOL PADA PRODUKSI BIODEGRADABLE FILM DARI NATA DE CASSAVA More cited articles

Last update:

Glycerolysis of palm kernel oil catalized by MgO on mono and diglyceride composition and their antibacterial activity
Ngatirah Ngatirah, Kusumastuti Kusumastuti, Cakra W. Tarigan, Teddy Suparyanto, Joko P. Trinugroho, Bens Pardamean, W.A. Putri, D.S. Priyono, F. Pa'ee, Y. Yano, R.L. Daniel, P. Alam, H.W. Yen, M.D. Lawrie, A. Linggawati, A.A. Putri Anfa, H.H. Prinanda, D. Blatama, H. Adzkiya, M. Khoerul, J. Hibatullah. BIO Web of Conferences, 94 , 2024. doi: 10.1051/bioconf/20249402009
PENGARUH WAKTU DAN SUHU GLISEROLISIS TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA MONO-DIASILGLISEROL PADA SKALA PILOT PLANT
Arief R. Affandi, Nuri Andarwulan, Purwiyatno Hariyadi. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 28 (2), 2017. doi: 10.6066/jtip.2017.28.2.159

Last update: 2025-02-23 05:31:58

No citation recorded.

In order for REAKTOR to publish and disseminate research articles, we need non-exclusive publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and REAKTOR. This agreement deals with transferring or licensing the publishing copyright to REAKTOR while Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their published articles. REAKTOR supports the need for authors to share, disseminate, and maximize the impact of their research and these rights in any databases.

As a journal author, you have the right to use your article for many purposes, including by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in BCREC journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by the Author or the Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Still, they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g., display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).