DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.15.1.1-10

KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN PENENTU DISTRIBUSI DAN KEPADATAN FAUNA MAKRO BENTIK SERTA HUBUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS GASTROPODA DAN KEPITING BRACHYURA DI KAWASAN REBOISASI MANGROVE KEPULAUAN SERIBU

*Syahrial Syahrial  -  Belukap Mangrove Club, Indonesia
Fahriansyah Fahriansyah  -  Belukap Mangrove Club, Indonesia
Anna Lilian  -  Belukap Mangrove Club, Indonesia
Arbaeyah Arbaeyah  -  Belukap Mangrove Club, Indonesia
Cahyani Fitrah Tanjung  -  Belukap Mangrove Club, Indonesia
Nila Sari Lubis  -  Belukap Mangrove Club, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Hutan mangrove memiliki lingkungan yang sangat kompleks, dimana di dalam dan antar lokasi habitat mangrove saling berbeda. Kajian karakteristik lingkungan penentu distribusi dan kepadatan fauna makro bentik serta hubungannya (studi kasus gastropoda dan kepiting brachyura di kawasan reboisasi mangrove Kepulauan Seribu) telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2014. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan yang berperan terhadap distribusi dan kepadatan gastropoda maupun kepiting brachyura serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik lingkungan dengan distribusi dan kepadatan gastropoda maupun kepiting brachyura di kawasan reboisasi mangrove Kepulauan Seribu. Pengukuran karakteristik lingkungan dilakukan dengan cara insitu, sedangkan data gastropoda dan kepiting brachyura dikumpulkan dengan membuat transek garis dan plot yang ditarik dari titik acuan (tegakan mangrove terluar) dan tegak lurus garis pantai sampai ke daratan. Faktor-faktor lingkungan yang menentukan distribusi dan kepadatan gastropoda maupun kepiting brachyura dianalisis menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA), sedangkan hubungannya digunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik lingkungan yang paling menentukan distribusi dan kepadatan gastropoda maupun kepiting brachyura di kawasan reboisasi mangrove Kepulauan Seribu adalah parameter pH. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi pH perairan, maka kepadatan gastropoda maupun kepiting brachyura juga semakin tinggi. Begitu sebaliknya, semakin rendah konsentrasi pH perairan, maka kepadatan gastropoda dan kepiting brachyura juga semakin menurun.

Mangrove forests have a very complex environment, where in and between locations mangrove habitats are different. The study of environmental characteristics determining the distribution and density of benthic macrofauna and their relationship (a case study of gastropods and crab brachyurans in the Seribu Islands mangrove reforestation area) was conducted in March 2014. The research aims to determine environmental factors that contribute to the distribution and density of gastropods and brachyurans crabs and to determine the relationship between environmental characteristics and the distribution and density of gastropods and crab brachyurans in the Seribu Islands mangrove reforestation area. Measurements of environmental characteristics were carried out by insitu method, while data on gastropods and crab brachyurans were collected by making line transects and plots drawn from the reference point (outermost mangrove stands) and perpendicular to the coastline to the mainland. Environmental factors that determine the distribution and density of gastropods and crab brachyurans were analyzed using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), while the relationship used simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the environmental characteristics that most determine the distribution and density of gastropods and crab brachyurans in the mangrove reforestation area of the Seribu Islands are pH parameters. This indicates that the higher the concentration of water pH, the higher the density of gastropods and crab brachyurans. On the contrary, the lower the concentration of water pH, the density of gastropods and crab brachyurans also decreases.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Karakteristik Lingkungan; Gastropoda; Kepiting Brachyura; Mangrove; Reboisasi; Kepulauan Seribu

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : IND
Recent articles
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN UV TERHADAP PELEPASAN Zooxanthellae PADA KARANG Acropora sp. dalam SKALA LABORATORIUM (The Effect of Ultra Violet Intensity on the Release of Zooxanthellae in Coral Acropora sp. in Laboratory Scale) KOMUNITAS MIKROALGA PERIFITON PADA SUBSTRAT BERBEDA DAN PERANNYA SEBAGAI BIONDIKATOR PERAIRAN (Microalga Peryphyton Community on Different Substrates and Its Role as Aquatic Environmental Bioindicator) PERFORMA BIOLOGIS TIRAM MUTIARA (Pinctada maxima) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN SISTIM LONGLINE (The Biological Performance Of Pearl Oysters (Pinctada Maxima) Which Are Cultured In Different Densities Uses A Longline System) More recent articles
Most cited articles
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO, KECAMATAN TUGU, KOTA SEMARANG Economic Valuation of Mangrove Resources in the Mangunharjo Village Tugu Sub District, Semarang City The Effect of Leaching Times on the Gel Properties of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Surimi STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN NUSA PENIDA (Strategies of Mangrove Tourism Development in Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area) Effect of Bakers Yeast, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin C as Nutritional Improvement of Food on the Density Production of Brachionus plicatilis Biological Aspects of Goatfish (Upeneus spp) on Demak Waters More cited articles
  1. Alfaro, A.C. 2007. Migration and trail affinity of snails, Littoraria scabra, on mangrove trees of Nananu-i-ra, Fiji Islands. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 40(4): 247 – 255
  2. Al-Khayat, J.A., M.A. Abdulla, J.M. Alatalo. 2019. Diversity of benthic macrofauna and physical parameters of sediments in natural mangroves and in afforested mangroves three decades after compensatory planting. Aquatic Sciences. 81(4): 1 – 11
  3. Alongi, D.M. 2002. Present state and future of the world’s mangrove forests. Environmental Conservation. 29(3): 331 – 349
  4. Alongi, D.M. 2008. Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 76(1): 1 – 13
  5. Alongi, D.M. 2011. Carbon payments for mangrove conservation: Ecosystem constraints and uncertainties of sequestration potential. Environmental Science and Policy. 14(4): 462 – 470
  6. Alongi, D.M. 2015. The impact of climate change on mangrove forests. Current Climate Change Reports. 1(1): 30 – 39
  7. Alvarez-Leon, R., I. Garcia-Hansen. 2003. Biodiversity associated with mangroves in Colombia. ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Journal. 3(1): 1 – 2
  8. Ball, M.C. 1988. Ecophysiology of mangroves. Trees. 2(3): 129 – 142
  9. Barbier, E.B. 2000. Valuing the environment as input: Review of applications to mangrove-fishery linkages. Ecological Economics. 35(1): 47 – 61
  10. Barbier, E.B., S.D. Hacker, C. Kennedy, E.W. Koch, A.C. Stier, B.R. Silliman. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs. 81(2): 169 – 193
  11. Bosire, J.O., F. Dahdouh-Guebas, J.G. Kairo, S. Cannicci, N. Koedam. 2004. Spatial variations in macrobenthic fauna recolonisation in a tropical mangrove bay. Biodiversity and Conservation. 13: 1059 – 1074
  12. Botero, L., H. Salzwedel. 1999. Rehabilitation of the Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, a mangrove-estuarine system in the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Ocean and Coastal Management. 42(2-4): 243 – 256
  13. Boudreau, S.A., B. Worm. 2012. Ecological role of large benthic decapods in marine ecosystems: A review. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 469: 195 – 214
  14. Brander, L.M., A.J. Wagtendonk, S.S. Hussain, A. McVittie, P.H. Verburg, R.S. De Groot, S. van der Ploeg. 2012. Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services. 1(1): 62 – 69
  15. Brower, J.E., J.H. Zar. 1984. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology Second Edition. Dubuque, IA : W.C. Brown Publishers
  16. Cannicci, S., D. Burrows, S. Fratini, T.J. Smith, J. Offenberg, F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2008. Faunal impact on vegetation structure and ecosystem function in mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. 89(2): 186 – 200
  17. Chakraborty, S.K. 2013. Interactions of environmental variables determining the biodiversity of coastal-mangrove ecosystem of West Bengal, India. The Ecoscan. 3(Special): 251 – 265
  18. Chakraborty, S.K., S. Giri, G. Chakravarty, N. Bhattacharya. 2009. Impact of eco-restoration on the biodiversity of Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem, India. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus. 9(3-4): 303 – 320
  19. Chen, G.C., Y. Ye. 2011. Restoration of Aegiceras corniculatum mangroves in Jiulongjiang Estuary changed macro-benthic faunal community. Ecological Engineering. 37(2): 224 – 228
  20. Chen, G., Y. Ye, C. Lu. 2007. Changes of macro-benthic faunal community with stand age of rehabilitated Kandelia candel mangrove in Jiulongjiang Estuary, China. Ecological Engineering. 31(3): 215 – 224
  21. Choirudin, I.R., M.N. Supardjo, M.R. Muskananfola. 2014. Studi hubungan kandungan bahan organik sedimen dengan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos di muara Sungai Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources. 3(3): 168 – 176
  22. Colombini, I., R. Berti, A. Ercolini, A. Nocita, L. Chelazzi. 1995. Environmental factors influencing the zonation and activity patterns of a population of Periophthalmus sobrinus Eggert in a Kenyan mangrove. Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 190: 135 – 149
  23. Dale, P.E.R., J.M. Knight, P.G. Dwyer. 2014. Mangrove rehabilitation: A review focusing on ecological and institutional issues. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 22(6): 587 – 604
  24. Dharma, B. 1988. Siput dan Kerang Indonesia (Indonesian Shells). Jakarta, Indonesia
  25. Duke, N.C., J.O. Meynecke, S. Dittmann, A.M. Ellison, K. Anger, U. Berger, S. Cannicci, K. Diele, K.C. Ewel, C.D. Field, N. Koedam, S.Y. Lee, C. Marchand, I. Nordhaus, F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2007. A world without mangroves?. Science. 317(5834): 41 – 42
  26. Elliott, M., L. Mander, K. Mazik, C. Simenstad, F. Valesini, A. Whitfield, E. Wolanski. 2016. Ecoengineering with Ecohydrology: Successes and failures in estuarine restoration. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 176: 12 – 35
  27. Ernanto, R., F. Agustriani, R. Aryawati. 2010. Struktur komunitas gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove di muara Sungai Batang Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Maspari. 1: 73 – 78
  28. Ewel, K.C., R.R. Twilley, J.E. Ong. 1998. Different kinds of mangrove forests provide different goods and services. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 7(1): 83 – 94
  29. Faiqoh, E., I.P. Ayu, B. Subhan, Y.F. Syamsuni, A.W. Anggoro, A. Sembiring. 2015. Variasi geografik kelimpahan zooplankton di perairan terganggu, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Marine and Aquatic Sciences. 1: 19 – 22
  30. [FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 1994. Mangrove Forest Management Guidelines: FAO Forestry Paper 117. Roma, Itali
  31. Faraco, L.F.D., P. da Cunha Lana. 2003. Response of polychaetes to oil spills in natural and defaunated subtropical mangrove sediments from Paranagua Bay (SE Brazil). Hydrobiologia. 496(1-3): 321 – 328
  32. Farnsworth, E.J., A.M. Ellison. 1997. The global conservation status of mangroves. Ambio. 26(6): 328 – 334
  33. Field, C.D. 1995. Impact of expected climate change on mangroves. Hydrobiologia. 295(1-3): 75 – 81
  34. Field, C.D. 1998. Rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems: An overview. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 37(8-12): 383 – 392
  35. Franks, T., R. Falconer. 1999. Developing procedures for the sustainable use of mangrove systems. Agricultural Water Management. 40(1): 59 – 64
  36. Fratini, S., S. Cannicci, L.M. Bincha, M. Vannini. 2000. Feeding, temporal and spatial preferences of Metopograpsus thukuhar (Decapoda; Grapsidae): An opportunistic mangrove dweller. Crustacean Biology. 20(2): 326 – 333
  37. Gaut, B.S. 2018. A convergent outcome: Small genomes in mangroves. New Phytologist. 217(1):5 – 7
  38. Ghosh, D. 2011. Mangroves: The most fragile forest ecosystem. Resonance. 16(1): 47 – 60
  39. Gilbert, A.J., R. Janssen. 1998. Use of environmental functions to communicate the values of a mangrove ecosystem under different management regimes. Ecological Economics. 25(3): 323 – 346
  40. Gilman, E.L., J. Ellison, N.C. Duke, C. Field. 2008. Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options: A review. Aquatic Botany. 89(2): 237–250
  41. Giri, C., E. Ochieng, L.L. Tieszen, Z. Zhu, A. Singh, T. Loveland, J. Masek, N. Duke. 2011. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 20(1): 154 – 159
  42. Hamilton, S. 2013. Assessing the role of commercial aquaculture in displacing mangrove forest. Bulletin of Marine Science. 89(2): 585 – 601
  43. Hamilton, S.E., D. Casey. 2016. Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC-21). Global Ecology and Biogeography. 25(6): 729 – 738
  44. Hamzah, F., Y. Pancawati. 2013. Fitoremidiasi logam berat dengan menggunakan mangrove. Ilmu Kelautan. 18(4): 203 – 212
  45. Hartnoll, R.G., S. Cannicci, W.D. Emmerson, S. Fratini, A. Macia, Y. Mgaya, F. Porri, R.K. Ruwa, J.P. Shunula, M.W. Skov, M. Vannini. 2002. Geographic trends in mangrove crab abundance in East Africa. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 10: 203 – 213
  46. Hasby, M., Thamrin, Sukendi. 2014. Keberlanjutan biota Sungai Sail Kota Pekanbaru (studi kasus distribusi dan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos). Dinamika Pertanian. 29(3): 295 – 306
  47. Hasniar, M. Litaay, D. Priosambodo. 2013. Biodiversitas gastropoda di padang lamun perairan Mara’bombang Kabupaten Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan. Torani. 23(3): 127 – 136
  48. Holguin, G., P. Vazquez, Y. Bashan. 2001. The role of sediment microorganisms in the productivity, conservation, and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems: An overview. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 33(4): 265 – 278
  49. Irma, D., K. Sofyatuddin. 2012. Diversity of gastropods and bivalves in mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation areas in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh districts, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation International Journal of The Bioflux Society. 5(2): 55 – 59
  50. Kodikara, K.A.S., N. Mukherjee, L.P. Jayatissa, F. Dahdouh-Guebas, N. Koedam. 2017. Have mangrove restoration projects worked? An in-depth study in Sri Lanka. Restoration Ecology. 25(5): 705 – 716
  51. Krauss, K.W., C.E. Lovelock, K.L. McKee, L. Lopez-Hoffman, S.M.L. Ewe, W.P. Sousa. 2008. Environmental drivers in mangrove establishment and early development: A review. Aquatic Botany. 89(2): 105 – 127
  52. Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological Methodology. New York: University of British Columbia, Harper Collins Publishers
  53. Laing, G.D., J. Rinklebe, B. Vandecasteele, E. Meers, F.M.G. Tack. 2009. Trace metal behaviour in estuarine and riverine floodplain soils and sediments: A review. Science of The Total Environment. 407(13): 3972 – 3985
  54. Lee, S.Y. 1989. The importance of sesarminae crabs Chiromanthes spp. and inundation frequency on mangrove (Kandelia candel (L.) Druce) leaf litter turnover in a Hong Kong tidal shrimp pond. Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 131: 23 – 43
  55. Lee, S.Y. 1998. Ecological role of grapsid crabs in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Marine and Freshwater Research. 49: 335 – 343
  56. Lee, S.Y. 2008. Mangrove macrobenthos: Assemblages, services and linkages. Sea Research. 59(1-2): 16 – 29
  57. Lee, S.Y., J.H. Primavera, F. Dahdouh-Guebas, K. McKee, J.O. Bosire, S. Cannicci, K. Diele, F. Fromard, N. Koedam, C. Marchand, I. Mendelssohn, N. Mukherjee, S. Record. 2014. Ecological role and services of tropical mangrove ecosystems: A reassessment. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 23(7): 726 – 743
  58. Lewis, R.R. 2005. Ecological engineering for successful management and restoration of mangrove forests. Ecological Engineering. 24(4): 403 – 418
  59. Lewis, M., R. Pryor, L. Wilking. 2011. Fate and effects of anthropogenic chemicals in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Environmental Pollution. 159(10): 2328 – 2346
  60. Macintosh, D.J., E.C. Ashtona, S. Havanon. 2002. Mangrove rehabilitation and intertidal biodiversity: A study in the Ranong Mangrove Ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 55(3): 331 – 345
  61. Macnae, W. 1968. A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forests in the Indo-West-Pacific region. Advances in Marine Biology. 6: 73 – 270
  62. Maiti, S.K., A. Chowdhury. 2013. Effects of anthropogenic pollution on mangrove biodiversity: A review. Environmental Protection. 4(12): 1428 – 1434
  63. Matsui, N., J. Suekuni, M. Nogami, S. Havanond, P. Salikul. 2010. Mangrove rehabilitation dynamics and soil organic carbon changes as a result of full hydraulic restoration and re-grading of a previously intensively managed shrimp pond. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 18(2): 233 – 242
  64. McGuinness, K.A. 1997. Seed predation in a tropical mangrove forest: A test of the dominance-predation model in northern Australia. Tropical Ecology. 3(2): 293 – 302
  65. Micheli, F., F. Gherardi, M. Vannini. 1991. Feeding and burrowing ecology of two East African mangrove crabs. Marine Biology. 111: 247 – 254
  66. [MNLH] Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut No. 51. Jakarta, Indonesia
  67. Mujiono, N. 2009. Mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae) from mangroves of Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten. Biologi. 13(2):51 – 56
  68. Mushthofa, A., M.R. Muskananfola, S. Rudiyanti. 2014. Analisis struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan Sungai Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources. 3(1): 81 – 88
  69. Mustofa, A. 2018. Pengaruh total padatan tersuspensi terhadap biodiversitas makrozoobentos di pantai Telukawur Kabupaten Jepara. Disprotek. 9(1): 37 – 45
  70. Neogi, S.B., M. Dey, S.M.L. Kabir, S.J.H. Masum, G. Kopprio, S. Yamasaki, R. Lara. 2016. Sundarban mangroves: Diversity, ecosystem services and climate change impacts. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2(4): 488 – 507
  71. Nguyen, H.T., D.E. Stanton, N. Schmitz, G.D. Farquhar, M.C. Ball. 2015. Growth responses of the mangrove Avicennia marina to salinity: Development and function of shoot hydraulic systems require saline conditions. Annals of Botany. 115(3): 397 – 407
  72. Nobi, E.P., E. Dilipan, T. Thangaradjou, K. Sivakumar, L. Kannan. 2010. Geochemical and geo-statistical assessment of heavy metal concentration in the sediments of different coastal ecosystems of Andaman Islands, India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 87(2): 253 – 264
  73. Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology 3rd Edition. W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia
  74. Oh, R.R.Y., D.A. Friessa, B.M. Brown. 2017. The role of surface elevation in the rehabilitation of abandonedaquaculture ponds to mangrove forests, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecological Engineering. 100: 325 – 334
  75. Omar, A., S. Bin, R. Sirante, Suwarni, M. Litaay. 2012. Keanekaragaman gastropoda (moluska) di ekosistem mangrove Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam Seminar Nasional Moluska III. 14 Juni 2012. Makassar, Indonesia
  76. Onrizal. 2010. Perubahan tutupan hutan mangrove di pantai Timur Sumatera Utara periode 1977-2006. Biologi Indonesia. 6(2): 163 – 172
  77. Osland, M.J., N. Enwright, R.H. Day, T.W. Doyle. 2013. Winter climate change and coastal wetland foundation species: Salt marshes vs. mangrove forests in the Southeastern United States. Global Change Biology. 19(5): 1482 – 1494
  78. Osland, M., L. Feher, K. Griffith, K. Cavanaugh, N. Enwright, R.H. Day, C.L. Stagg, K.W. Krauss, R.J. Howard, J.B. Grace, K. Rogers. 2016. Climatic controls on the global distribution, abundance and species richness of mangrove forests. Ecological Monographs. 87(2): 341 – 359
  79. Pamuji, A., M.R. Muskananfola, C. A’in. 2015. Pengaruh sedimentasi terhadap kelimpahan makrozoobenthos di muara Sungai Betahwalang Kabupaten Demak. Saintek Perikanan. 10(2): 129 – 135
  80. Parvaresh, H., Z. Abedi, P. Farshchi, M. Karami, N. Khorasani, A. Karbassi. 2010. Bioavailability and concentration of heavy metals in the sediments and leaves of grey mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh, in Sirik Azini Creek, Iran. Biological Trace Element Research. 143(2): 1121 – 1130
  81. Polidoro, B.A., K.E. Carpenter, L. Collins, N.C. Duke, A.M. Ellison, J.C. Ellison, E.J. Farnsworth, E.S. Fernando, K. Kathiresan, N.E. Koedam, S.R. Livingstone, T. Miyagi, G.E. Moore, V.N. Nam, J.E. Ong, J.H. Primavera, S.G. Salmo, J.C. Sanciangco, S. Sukardjo, Y. Wang, J.W.H. Yong. 2010. The loss of species: Mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern. Plos One. 5(4): 1 – 10
  82. Pratiwi, R. 2002. Adaptasi fisiologi

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-24 23:56:25

No citation recorded.