PENGARUH KOMPOSISI JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUKIK PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) DI PENETASAN SEMI-ALAMI PENYU TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (The Effect of Different Feeding Composition on Growth of Baby Hawksbills Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Hatching Den in Karimunjawa National Park)

Fadya Rachmi Puteri; Norma Afiati; Niniek Widyorini

doi:10.14710/ijfst.14.2.110-114

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.14.2.110-114

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUKIK PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) DI PENETASAN SEMI-ALAMI PENYU TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (The Effect of Different Feeding Composition on Growth of Baby Hawksbills Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Hatching Den in Karimunjawa National Park)

*Fadya Rachmi Puteri - Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Depatemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Indonesia

Norma Afiati - Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Depatemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Indonesia

Niniek Widyorini - Fadya Rachmi Puteri, Norma Afiati dan Niniek Widyorini , Indonesia

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{IJFST22071,
    author = {Fadya Puteri and Norma Afiati and Niniek Widyorini},
    title = {PENGARUH KOMPOSISI JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUKIK PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) DI PENETASAN SEMI-ALAMI PENYU TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (The Effect of Different Feeding Composition on Growth of Baby Hawksbills Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Hatching Den in Karimunjawa National Park)},
    journal = {Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology},
  volume = {14},
    number = {2},
    year = {2019},
    keywords = {Hawksbill turtle hatchling; growth; food; Karimunjawa National Park},
    abstract = { Populasi alamiah penyu di Indonesia terus menurun 20 - 30% per tahun terutama lebih disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dibandingkan dengan faktor alam dan predator. Beberapa di antara teknik penyelamatan untuk pelestarian penyu antara lain melalui penetasan di sarang semi-alami, perlindungan translokasi habitat (konservasi  in-situ ), penegakan hukum, penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar. Di sarang semi-alami jenis pakan yang tepat pada saat pemeliharaan awal tukik sebelum dilepas ke laut akan mempengaruhi kelulus-hidupan mereka. Padahal, sampai saat ini jenis pakan yang tepat untuk tukik belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga 3 perlakuan pakan ( Sardinella lemuru  100%;  Sargassum filipendula  100%; campuran  S.   lemuru  dan  S. filipendula  50:50%), analisis data enggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 pengulangan. Secara statistik, diketahui bahwa tiap perlakuan pakan menghasilkan perbedaan pada variabel panjang, lebar karapas dan bobot tukik. Berdasarkan analisis alometri tukik  E.imbricata  selama penelitian, dihasilkan konstanta b < b antar perlakuan yang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bersifat alometri negatif pada variabel panjang karapas dan bobot tubuh serta panjang dan lebar karapas; kecuali pada hubungan panjang dan lebar karapas tukik dengan pakan  S. lemuru .     The population of sea turtles in Indonesia continued to decrease by 20-30% each year. The decline in natural turtle populations is caused mainly by human factors rather than natural factors and predator. Among others, rescue and preservation of turtles can be accomplished through rearing in a semi-natural den, protection of the habitat translocation (in-situ conservation), law enforcement, education and empowerment of local communities. The proper type of feed for the hatchlings to provide information on required nutrient in optimizing the growth has not been known until now. The methods used in this study was an experimental method apllying Complete Randomised Design with three feeding treatments (100% S. lemuru; 100% Sargassum filipendula; 50:50% mixed of S. lemuru and S. filipendula). The results showed that carapace length, carapace width and body weight differed statistically (P<0.05) in every feed treatment. Hatchlings showed negative allometric  (b < ) in carapace length to weight as also carapace length to its width. Isometry in carapace length and width is only shown by hatchlings fed with  S. lemuru },
   issn = {2549-0885},   pages = {110--114}  doi = {10.14710/ijfst.14.2.110-114},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek/article/view/22071}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Populasi alamiah penyu di Indonesia terus menurun 20 - 30% per tahun terutama lebih disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dibandingkan dengan faktor alam dan predator. Beberapa di antara teknik penyelamatan untuk pelestarian penyu antara lain melalui penetasan di sarang semi-alami, perlindungan translokasi habitat (konservasi in-situ), penegakan hukum, penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar. Di sarang semi-alami jenis pakan yang tepat pada saat pemeliharaan awal tukik sebelum dilepas ke laut akan mempengaruhi kelulus-hidupan mereka. Padahal, sampai saat ini jenis pakan yang tepat untuk tukik belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga 3 perlakuan pakan (Sardinella lemuru 100%; Sargassum filipendula 100%; campuran S. lemuru dan S. filipendula 50:50%), analisis data enggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 pengulangan. Secara statistik, diketahui bahwa tiap perlakuan pakan menghasilkan perbedaan pada variabel panjang, lebar karapas dan bobot tukik. Berdasarkan analisis alometri tukik E.imbricata selama penelitian, dihasilkan konstanta b < b antar perlakuan yang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bersifat alometri negatif pada variabel panjang karapas dan bobot tubuh serta panjang dan lebar karapas; kecuali pada hubungan panjang dan lebar karapas tukik dengan pakan S. lemuru.

The population of sea turtles in Indonesia continued to decrease by 20-30% each year. The decline in natural turtle populations is caused mainly by human factors rather than natural factors and predator. Among others, rescue and preservation of turtles can be accomplished through rearing in a semi-natural den, protection of the habitat translocation (in-situ conservation), law enforcement, education and empowerment of local communities. The proper type of feed for the hatchlings to provide information on required nutrient in optimizing the growth has not been known until now. The methods used in this study was an experimental method apllying Complete Randomised Design with three feeding treatments (100% S. lemuru; 100% Sargassum filipendula; 50:50% mixed of S. lemuru and S. filipendula). The results showed that carapace length, carapace width and body weight differed statistically (P<0.05) in every feed treatment. Hatchlings showed negative allometric (b < ) in carapace length to weight as also carapace length to its width. Isometry in carapace length and width is only shown by hatchlings fed with S. lemuru

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Hawksbill turtle hatchling; growth; food; Karimunjawa National Park

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : IND

In Vol 14, No 2 (2019): SAINTEK PERIKANAN

Recent articles

PRODUKSI Chlorella sp. DENGAN PERLAKUAN LIMBAH CAIR TAMBAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) STERIL (Production of Chlorella sp. with Steril White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Liquid Waste Treatment) ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN KLOROFIL-A CITRA SATELIT SUOMI NPP VIIRS TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PPN PENGAMBENGAN, BALI (Analysis of the Relationship of Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a The Suomi NPP VIIRS Satellite Image Against the Catch of the Seine Purse in PPN Pengambengan, Bali) PENGARUH KOMPOSISI JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUKIK PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) DI PENETASAN SEMI-ALAMI PENYU TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (The Effect of Different Feeding Composition on Growth of Baby Hawksbills Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Hatching Den in Karimunjawa National Park) More recent articles

Most cited articles

Effect of Bakers Yeast, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin C as Nutritional Improvement of Food on the Density Production of Brachionus plicatilis DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TAMBAK DESA MOROREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK LAMUN (Cymodocea rotundata) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli (Antibacterial Activities of Seagrass Extracts (Cymodocea rotundata) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) Production Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, burch) were Rearing with Biofloc technology STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN NUSA PENIDA (Strategies of Mangrove Tourism Development in Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area) More cited articles

Afiati, N. 2005. Karakteristik Pertumbuhan Alometri Cangkang Kerang Darah Anadara indica (L.) (Bivalia: Arcidae). Jurnal Saintek Perikanan., 1(2): 45-52
Bjorndal, K.A. 1985. Nutritional Ecology of Sea Turtle. Copela 1985: 736-751
Campbell, H. W. and S. D. Busack. 1979. Laboratory Maintenance in Turtles Perspectives and Research. A Wiley-Interscience Publication New York. 125 hlm
Firdaus, M. Amir, Elfrida. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas). Jurnal Bunghatta. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Bung Hatta. 12 hlm
Hardiono, B. E., S. Rejeki dan E. Wibowo. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Udang Ebi dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Tukik Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) di Pantai Samas, Bantul. Jurnal of Marine. 1(2): 67-72. ISSN 0216-1877
Harteman, E. 2015. Korelasi Panjang-Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Sembilang (Plotosus canius) di Estuaria Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika. 4(1): 6 -11
IUCN. 1980. Red List of Threatened Species. (www.iucnredlist). Downloaded on 18 March 2017
Julendra, H. dan Supadno. 2010. The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) Meal as Feed Additive on Broiler Production Performance, Blood Profile and Protein Digestibility. Buletin Peternakan, 34 (1): 21-29. ISSN 0126-4400
Lutz, L. P. dan John A. M. 1997. The Biology of Sea Turtles. CRC Press, USA. 448 hlm
Nuitja, I. dan Uchida. 1983. Preliminary Studies on The Growth and Food Consumption of The Juvenile Longgerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta L.) in Captivity. Journal of Aquaculture, 27: 157-161
https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(82)90135-1
Ricker, W. E. 1975. Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistic of Fish Population. Department of Environment Fisheries and Marine Service. Ottawa. 434 hlm. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.09.004
Setyawatiningsih, S. C., D. Marniasih, Wijayanto 2011. Karakteristik Biofisik Tempat Peneluran Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata) di Pulau Anak Iieuh Kecil, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Teknobiologi. 2 (1): 17-22. ISSN: 2087-5428

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-07-01 18:30:19

No citation recorded.

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Authors who submit manuscripts do so with the understanding that, if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article will be transferred to Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University as the journal publisher. The copyright includes the rights to reproduce and distribute the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license allows others to use, share, adapt, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, and that any derivative works are distributed under the same license.

Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, and the editors make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all data, opinions, and statements published in the journal. However, the content of each article and advertisement published in Saintek Perikanan is the sole responsibility of the respective authors and advertisers.