DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.16.1.45-50

FAKTOR BIOKONSENTRASI PESTISIDA ORGANOKLORIN (ALDRIN, DIELDRIN DAN LINDANE) DALAM JARINGAN LUNAK KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa Linn.)

*Haeruddin Haeruddin  -  Program Studi Doktor Manajemen Sumberdaya Pantai, Indonesia
Arif Rahman  -  Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan,, Indonesia
Diah Ayuningrum  -  Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan,

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kerang darah merupakan salah satu jenis kekerangan yang bernilai ekonomis penting.  Habitat kerang darah yang mengandung pestisida organoklorin dapat menurunkan nilai ekonomis kerang, dikarenakan pestisida organoklorin dapat terakumulasi dalam jaringan lunak kerang, sehingga tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan potensi biokonsentrasi pestisida organoklorin dalam jaringan lunak kerang darah ditilik dari faktor biokonsentrasi pestisida tersebut.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan memelihara kerang darah dalam sedimen yang mengandung pestisida pada beberapa akuarium. Sedimen diambil dari Muara Sungai Wakak-Plumbon, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pestisida organoklorin mampu terakumulasi dalam jaringan lunak dengan faktor biokonsentrasi yang berbeda untuk masing-masing jenis pestisida organoklorin.  Faktor biokonsentrasi pestisida organoklorin tertinggi pada pestisida lindane.  Faktor biokonsentrasi pestisida terendah adalah aldrin.

 

Blood clams are one type of clams which have important economic value. Habitat of blood clams mostly contain organochlorine pesticides which then reduce their economic value.  The organochlorine pesticides can accumulate in the blood clams soft tissue, making it unsafe to consume. This research was conducted to determine the accumulation potential of organochlorine pesticides in the soft tissue of blood clams from the bioconcentration factor of these pesticides. The study was conducted by maintaining blood shells in sediments containing pesticides in several aquariums. Sediments were taken from the Wakak-Plumbon River Estuary, Central Java. The results showed that organochlorine pesticides were able to accumulate in soft tissues with different bioconcentration factors for each type of organochlorine pesticide. The highest biochemical concentration of organochlorine pesticides is in lindane pesticides. The lowest bioconcentration factor of pesticides is Aldrin.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: biokonsentrasi; kerang darah; pestisida organoklorin

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
POLA OSMOREGULASI, INDEKS PONDERAL, DAN KEMATANGAN GONAD KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI TAMBAK DESA PESANTREN, KECAMATAN ULUJAMI, PEMALANG ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PERMINTAAN WISATA DAN PENAWARAN OBJEK WISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL KEPULAUAN SERIBU (KASUS DI PULAU PRAMUKA), JAKARTA. RESPON PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BAWAL (Colossoma macropomum) YANG DIBERI PAKAN TEPUNG LEMNA (Lemna minor) HASIL FERMENTASI (Growth Respons Of Pomfret Fish (Colossoma macropomum) Fed by Fermented Lemna (Lemna minor) Powder) More recent articles
Most cited articles
Effect of Bakers Yeast, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin C as Nutritional Improvement of Food on the Density Production of Brachionus plicatilis The Effect of Leaching Times on the Gel Properties of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Surimi DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TAMBAK DESA MOROREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO, KECAMATAN TUGU, KOTA SEMARANG Economic Valuation of Mangrove Resources in the Mangunharjo Village Tugu Sub District, Semarang City PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP KOTA TEGAL More cited articles
  1. Adriyani, R. 2009. Kadar Logam Berat Cadmium, Protein dan Organoleptik pada Daging Bivalvia dan Efektivitas Perendaman Larutan Asam Cuka. Jurnal Penelitian Med. Eksakta, Vol.8 No.2 hal: 152-161
  2. Afiati, N. 2010. Kerang Darah Anadara granosa (L.) (Bivalvia: Arcidae) sebagai Bioindikator Lingkungan Akuatik dan Upaya Konservasinya. UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan UNNES Press ISBN: 978.602.8467.29.2
  3. Afiati, N. 2005. Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals in the Blood Clam Anadara granosa and Their Implications for Indicator Studies, Seminar Internasional INSECT, Yogyakarta 28 April 2005
  4. Aksoy, A., Das, Y. K., Yavuz, O., Guvenc, D., Atmaca, E. and Agaoglu, S. 2011. Organochlorine Pesticide and Polychlorinated Biphenyls Levels in Fish and Mussel in Van Region, Turkey. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.87, pages: 65–69
  5. APHA (American Public Health Association). 1989. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 17th. APHA, AWWA (American Water Works Association) and WPCF (Water Pollution Control Federation). Washington DC 3464 p
  6. Barrie, B.M., Braund, R., Tong, A.Y.C., Tremblay, L.A. 2016. The Life-Cycle of Pharmaceuticals in The Environment: Bioconcentration Factor of Phamaceticals (Sub.Bab 5.3.2.1). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2013-0-18158-5
  7. Beyondpesticides. 2020. Impacts of Pesticides on Wildlife. Diakses pada April, 2020. https://beyondpesticides.org/ programs/wildlife
  8. Beyondpesticides. 2020. Gateway on Pesticide Hazards and Safe Pest Management. Diakses pada April, 2020. https://beyondpesticides.org/resources/pesticide-gateway? pesticideid=60
  9. Broom MJ. 1985. The biology and culture of marine bivalve mollusca of the genus Anadara. International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management. Manila. 37p
  10. Broom, M. J. 1982. Analysis of the Growth of Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) in Natural, Artificially Seeded and Experimental Populations. Marine
  11. Ecology - Progress Series (9): 69-79
  12. Budiyanto D., Ismanadji, I., Aji, U.S., dan Sugiri. 1990. Laporan Uji Coba Depurasi Kerang-kerangan dan Kaitannya dengan Pengalengan. BBPMHP. Jakarta
  13. Cai, M.G., Qiu, C.R., Shen, Y., Cai, M.H., Huang, S.Y., Qian, B.H., Sun, J.H., Liu, X.Y. 2010. Concentration and distribution of 17 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in seawater from the Japan Sea northward to the Arctic Ocean. Chemistry (53), 1033–1047
  14. Cantu-Soto, E., Meza-Montenegro, M., Valenzuela-Quintanar, A., Fe ́lix-Fuentes, A., Grajeda-Cota, P.,Balderas-Cortes, J., Osorio-Rosas, C., Acun ̃a-Garcı ́a,G. and Aguilar-Apodaca, M. 2011. Residues of organochlorine pesticides in soils from the Southern Sonora, Mexico. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (87): 556-560
  15. [CEA] Canadian Executing Agency. 1995. Draft protocol for suble¬thal toxicity tests using tropical marine organisms. ASEAN-Canada Cooperative Programmes on Marine Sciences-Phase II (CPMS-II), Canadian International Development Agency
  16. Haeruddin. 2006. Pemanfaatan Analisis Sedimen Terpadu dalam Penetapan Status Pencemaran Estuari Wakak-Plumbon, Semarang. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
  17. Hong, S.H., Yima, U.H., Shima, W.J., Oha, J.R., Vietb, P.H., Parka, P.S. 2008. Persistent organochlorine residues in estuarine and marine sediments from Ha Long Bay, Hai Phong Bay, and Ba Lat Estuary, Vietnam. Chemosphere (72): 1193–1202, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.051
  18. Jones, K.C., de Voogt, P. 1999. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): State of the science. Environ. Pollut. 100, 209–221
  19. [KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Surat Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup
  20. Khalil, M. 2016. Bioekologi Kerang Genus Anadara (Bivalvia: Archidae). Sefa Bumi
  21. Persada. Medan
  22. Liu, M., Cheng, S.B., Ou, D.N., Yang, Y., Liu, H.L., Hou, L.J., Gao, L., Xu, S.Y. 2008. Organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments and suspended particulate matter from the Yangtze estuary, China. Environ. Pollut. 156, 168–173
  23. Malik, A., Ojha, P., Singh, K.P. 2009. Levels and distribution of persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in water and sediments of Gomti River (India)—a tributary of the Ganges River. Environ Monit Assess 148:421–435 DOI 10.1007/s10661-008-0172-2
  24. Mugni, H., Ronco, A., Bonetto, C. 2011. In-secticide toxicity to Hyalella curvispina in runoffand stream water within a soybean farm (BuenosAires, Argentina). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (74): 350-354
  25. Nakata, H., Kawazoe, M., Arizono, K., Abe, S., Kitano, T., Shimada, H., Li, W., Ding, X. 2002. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in foodstuffs and human tissues from China: status of contamination, historical trend, and human dietary exposure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. (43): 473–480
  26. Panuwet, P., Siriwong, W., Prapamontol, T., Ryan, P.B., Fiedler, N., Robson, M.G., Barr, D.B. 2012. Agricultural pesticide managemen in Thailand: status and population health risk. Environmental Science and Policy. 17: 72 - 81
  27. [SETNEG] Sekertariat Negara. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air
  28. Peake, B.M., Alfred, R.B., Tong, Y.C., Tremblay, L.A. 2016. Impact of pharmaceuticals on the Environment (Chapter 5) in The Life-Cycle of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. Pages 109-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-907568-25-1.00009-8
  29. Reyes-Montiel, N.J., Miranda, A.S., Durga, G., Meza, R., Galindo-Reyes, J.G., Gonza´lez-Ocampo, H.A. 2013. Concentrations of Organochlorine Pesticides in Fish (Mugil cephalus) from a Coastal Ecosystem in the Southwestern Gulf of California. Biology & Environment Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy• September 2013. DOI: 10.3318/BIOE.2013.25
  30. Rand, G.M and Petroceili, S.R. (eds). 1985. Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology: Methods and Application. Hemisphere Publ. Corp, Washington – ok
  31. [UNEP] United Nations Environment Program, [FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization, Rotterdam Convention. 2004. Rotterdam Convention Text, Rotterdam Convention On The Prior Informed Consent Procedure For Certain Hazardous Chemicals And Pesticides In International Trade. Diakses pada April, 2020. http://www.pic.int/LaConvention/Aper%c3%a7u/TextedelaConvention/RotterdamConventionText(frCH)/tabid/1849/language/fr-CH/Default.aspx
  32. [US-EPA] United States-Environmetal Agency. 2004. Contaminated sediments: major contaminated of sediments. www. Epa.gov/water science/cs
  33. [UK Marine SACP] United Kingdom Marine Sanctuary and Conservaton Projects. 2005. Water quality. www. Ukmarinesac.org.uk/activities/ waterquality/ wq
  34. Yuantari, MGC. 2011. Dampak Pestisida Organoklorinin terhadap Kesehatan Manusia dan Lingkungan serta Penanggulangannya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional
  35. “Peran Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Pencapaian MDG’s di Indonesia”
  36. Yoga, G., P., D. Lumbanbatu, E. Riani, Y. Wardiatno. 2014. Pengaruh Pencemaran Merkuri di Sungai Cikaniki Terhadap Biota Trichoptera (Insekta). Limnotek: 21 (1) : 11

Last update:

  1. ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE RESIDUES ON THE HORTICULTURAL LAND OF THE BANDUNG REGENCY, INDONESIA: ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS

    Sukarjo Sukarjo, Hidayatuz Zu'amah, Cicik Oktasari Handayani. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN , 14 (4), 2022. doi: 10.20473/jkl.v14i4.2022.246-256

Last update: 2025-07-16 04:51:13

No citation recorded.