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STUDI MOLEKULAR UDANG Pennaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis DI PERAIRAN PANTAI UTARA JAWA (MOLECULAR STUDY OF SHRIMP Pennaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis ON THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA SEA)

Anhar Solichin  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Indonesia
Suradi Wijaya Saputra  -  Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
*Wiwiet Teguh Taufani scopus  -  Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Diah Ayuningrum  -  Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Wilayah pesisir merupakan ekosistem unik bagian dari habitat vital bagi biota pesisir, laut, dan darat. Lokasi penelitian di pantai utara Jawa Tengah mencakup Tegal hingga Kendal. Investigasi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman hayati laut mungkin jauh lebih tinggi dari perkiraan sebelumnya termasuk udang yang penting secara ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman genetik spesies udang di perairan pantai utara Jawa yang meliputi daerah Kendal, Batang, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal dan Brebes. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif eksploratif, dengan teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling. Identifikasi molekuler udang menggunakan marga molekuler gen Cytochrome Oxydase I (COI).  Hasil sampling diperoleh masing-masing satu sampel udang yang diidentifikasi secara molekuler dari masing-masing daerah, yakni MT1, MB3, MR7, MP9, MB11 dan MLT13. Berdasarkan hasil amplifikasi gen COI diperoleh data panjang basepair dari keenam sampel udang yakni sekar 400-500 bp. Hasil sekuensing dan penyejajaran di fitur BLAST (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) menunjukkan bahwa keenam sampel udang termasuk ke jenis Fenneropenaeus merguiensis KP637168.1 dengan tingkat kesamaan bervariasi dari 91-95%. Tingkat kesamaan terendah diperoleh dari sampel udang asal Pekalongan dan Tegal, sementara yang tertinggi berasal dari Brebes. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut apakah kelima sampel udang dari daerah yang berbeda-beda terkait filogenetiknya.

 

 

 

The coastal area of the ecosystem is a unique part of the vital habitat for coastal, marine and terrestrial biota. Research locations on the north coast of Central Java include Brebes to Kendal. Recent investigations suggest that marine biodiversity may be much higher than previously estimated including economically important shrimp. The purpose of this study was to see the diversity of species in the northern coastal waters of Java, including the Kendal, Batang, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal and Brebes areas. The method used is descriptive exploratory, with the sampling technique is simple random sampling. Molecular identification of shrimp using the molecular genus Cytochrome Oxydase I (COI). In this paper, we examine the biodiversity of shrimp species using the COI gene molecular channel. Sampling results obtained from one sample determined molecularly from each area, namely MT1, MB3, MR7, MP9, MB11 and MLT13. Based on the results of COI gene amplification, base pair length data obtained from the six shrimp samples, namely around 400-500 bp. The sequencing and alignment regard in the BLAST feature (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) shows that the six shrimp samples belong to the type. Results show that Fenneropenaeus merguiensis KP637168.1 with 92% is found in Kendal, and Batang; Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, and Brebes with a difference level of 91-95%. Levels can be obtained from shrimp samples from Pekalongan and Tegal, while the highest comes from Brebes. Thus, it is necessary to carry out further research whether the five shrimp samples from different areas are related to their phylogenetics.

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Keywords: Fenneropenaeus merguiensis; molekular; identifikasi; COI; Pantai Utara Jawa

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